S. Butchart, M. Walpole, C. B. Van-strien, A. Scharlemann, J. Almond et al., Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines, Science, vol.40, issue.5839, pp.1164-1168, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1146002

M. Drescher, A. Perera, C. Johnson, L. Buse, C. Drew et al., Toward rigorous use of expert knowledge in ecological research, Ecosphere, vol.4, issue.7, p.83, 2013.
DOI : 10.1890/ES12-00415.1

W. Sutherland, E. Fleishman, M. Mascia, J. Pretty, and M. Rudd, Methods for collaboratively identifying research priorities and emerging issues in science and policy, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol.3, issue.3, pp.238-247, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00083.x

M. Kennicutt, . Ii, S. Chown, J. Cassano, D. Liggett et al., Polar research: Six priorities for Antarctic science, Nature, vol.512, issue.7512, pp.23-25, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/512023a

M. Mastrandrea, C. Field, T. Stocker, O. Edenhofer, K. Ebi et al., Guidance note for lead authors of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on consistent treatment of uncertainties. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https, 2010.

S. Butchart, D. Marco, M. Watson, and J. , Formulating Smart Commitments on Biodiversity: Lessons from the Aichi Targets, Conservation Letters, vol.30, issue.6, pp.457-468, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/conl.12278

URL : http://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12278

S. Sarkki, J. Niemelä, R. Tinch, J. Jäppinen, M. Nummelin et al., Are national biodiversity strategies and action plans appropriate for building responsibilities for mainstreaming biodiversity across policy sectors? The case of Finland, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol.21, issue.4, pp.1377-1396, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s10531-013-0607-0

B. Pisupati and C. Prip, Interim assessment of revised National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and Lysaker: Fridtjof Nansen Institute, 2015.

E. Neufeld, O. Reilly, J. Summerson, R. Tin, and T. , Valuing Antarctica: Emerging Views from International Studies, Antarctic futures. Human engagement with the Antarctic environment, pp.233-252, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_10

T. Mallory, Fisheries subsidies in China: Quantitative and qualitative assessment of policy coherence and effectiveness, Marine Policy, vol.68, pp.74-82, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.01.028

D. Miller, T. Tin, D. Liggett, P. Maher, and M. Lamers, Antarctic Marine Living Resources: ???The Future is not What it Used to be???, Antarctic futures. Human engagement with the Antarctic environment, pp.61-95, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_3

P. Abrams, D. Ainley, L. Blight, P. Dayton, J. Eastman et al., Necessary elements of precautionary management: implications for the Antarctic toothfish, Fish and Fisheries, vol.69, issue.9, pp.1152-1174, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/faf.12162

X. Xiong, L. Guardone, M. Cornax, L. Tinacci, A. Guidi et al., DNA barcoding reveals substitution of Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) with Patagonian and Antarctic Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides and Dissostichus mawsoni) in online market in China: How mislabeling opens door to IUU fishing, Food Control, vol.70, pp.380-391, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.06.010

C. Brooks, L. Crowder, L. Curran, R. Dunbar, D. Ainley et al., Science-based management in decline in the Southern Ocean, Science, vol.26, issue.18, pp.185-187, 2016.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1016560108

A. Isobe, K. Uchiyama-matsumoto, K. Uchida, and T. Tokai, Microplastics in the Southern Ocean, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.114, issue.1, pp.623-626, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.037

C. Wilcox, E. Van-sebile, and B. Hardesty, Threat of plastic pollution to seabirds is global, pervasive, and increasing, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.140, issue.2, pp.11899-11904, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008

K. Hughes and L. Pertierra, Evaluation of non-native species policy development and implementation within the Antarctic Treaty area, Biological Conservation, vol.200, pp.149-159, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.011

B. Coetzee, P. Convey, and S. Chown, Expanding the Protected Area Network in Antarctica is Urgent and Readily Achievable, Conservation Letters, vol.515, 2017.
DOI : 10.1111/conl.12342

A. Burton-johnson, M. Black, P. Fretwell, and J. Kaluza-gilbert, Rock outcrop map of the Antarctic continent derived from Landsat 8 imagery, The Cryosphere, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1665-11677, 2016.
DOI : 10.5285/f7947381-6fd7-466f-8894-25d3262cbcf5

J. Shaw, A. Terauds, M. Riddle, H. Possingham, and S. Chown, Antarctica???s Protected Areas Are Inadequate, Unrepresentative, and at Risk, PLoS Biology, vol.342, issue.6, pp.1001888-24936869, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001888.s006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001888

R. Hilborn, Policy: Marine biodiversity needs more than protection, Nature, vol.535, issue.7611, pp.224-226, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/535224a

S. Turvey and E. , Holocene extinctions, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199535095.001.0001

S. Grant, S. Hill, P. Trathan, and E. Murphy, Ecosystem services of the Southern Ocean: trade-offs in decision-making, Antarctic Science, vol.9, issue.05, pp.603-617, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07330.x

R. Deconto and D. Pollard, Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise, Nature, vol.6, issue.97, pp.591-597, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/nature17145

R. Puig-marcó, Access and benefit sharing of Antarctica's Biological Material, Marine Genomics, vol.17, pp.73-78, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.margen.2014.04.008

Z. Antarctica-new, Landcare Research New Zealand (2016) Antarctic Environments Portal

A. Constable, D. Costa, O. Schofield, L. Newman, E. Urban et al., Developing priority variables (???ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables??? ??? eEOVs) for observing dynamics and change in Southern Ocean ecosystems, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.161, pp.26-41, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.05.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01331642

T. Koivurova, Environmental protection in the Arctic and Antarctic: Can the polar regimes learn from each other?, Int J Legal Inform, vol.33, pp.204-218, 2005.

K. Bastmeijer and S. Van-hengel, The role of the protected area concept in protecting the world???s largest natural reserve: Antarctica, Utrecht Law Review, vol.5, issue.1, pp.7-12, 2009.
DOI : 10.18352/ulr.95

M. Haward, J. Jabour, and A. Press, Antarctic Treaty System Ready for a Challenge, Science, vol.12, issue.6107, pp.603-23118165, 2012.
DOI : 10.1126/science.338.6107.603

H. Pereira, S. Ferrier, M. Walters, G. Geller, R. Jongman et al., Essential Biodiversity Variables, Science, vol.486, issue.7401, pp.277-278, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nature11145

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01444652