Contribution of Tore Supra in preparation of ITER

B. Saoutic; N. Dumas; Rémi Dumont; A. Durocher; F. X. Duthoit; A. Ekedahl; D. Elbeze; M. El Khaldi; F. Escourbiac; F. Faisse; G. Falchetto; M. Farge; J. L. Farjon; M. Faury; Nicolas Fedorczak; C. Fenzi-Bonizec; M. Firdaouss; Y. Frauel; J. Garcia; J. L. Gardarein; L. Gargiulo; P. Garibaldi; E. Gauthier; O. Gaye; A. Geraud; M. Geynet; Philippe Ghendrih; I. Giacalone; S. Gibert; C. Gil; G. Giruzzi; M. Goniche; Virginie Grandgirard; C. Grisolia; G. Gros; A. Grosman; R. Guigon; D. Guilhem; B. Guillerminet; R. Guirlet; J. Gunn; O. Gurcan; S. Hacquin; J. C. Hatchressian; P. Hennequin; C. Hernandez; P. Hertout; S. Heuraux; J. Hillairet; G. T. Hoang; Cyrille Honoré; M. Houry; T. Hutter; P. Huynh; G. Huysmans; Frédéric Imbeaux; E. Joffrin; J. Johner; L. Jourd'Heuil; Y. S. Katharria; D. Keller; S. H. Kim; M. Kocan; M. Kubic; B. Lacroix; V. Lamaison; Guillaume Latu; Y. Lausenaz; C. Laviron; F. Leroux; L. Letellier; M. Lipa; X. Litaudon; T. Loarer; P. Lotte; Sophie Madeleine; P. Magaud; P. Maget; R. Magne; L. Manenc; Yannick Marandet; G. Marbach; J. L. Marechal; L. Mar Si; C. Martin; G. Martin; V. Martin; A. Martinez; J. P. Martins; R. Masset; D. Mazon; N. Mellet; L. Mercadier; Antoine Merle; D. Meshcheriakov; O. Meyer; L. Million; M. Missirlian; P. Mollard; V. Moncada; P. Monier-Garbet; D. Moreau; P. Moreau; L. Morini; M. Nannini; M. Naiim Habib; Eric Nardon; H. Nehme; C. Nguyen; S. Nicollet; R. Nouilletas; T. Ohsako; M. Ottaviani; S. Pamela; H. Parrat; P. Pastor; A. L. Pecquet; B. Pégourié; Y. Peysson; I. Porchy; C. Portafaix; M. Preynas; M. Prou; J. M. Raharijaona; N. Ravenel; C. Reux; Pascal Reynaud; M. Richou; H. Roche; P. Roubin; R. Sabot; F. Saint-Laurent; S. Salasca; F. Samaille; A. Santagiustina; Y. Sarazin; A. Semerok; J. Schlosser; M. Schneider; M. Schubert; F. Schwander; J. L. Segui; G. Selig; P. Sharma; Jacqueline Signoret; A. Simonin; S. Song; E. Sonnendruker; F. Sourbier; P. Spuig; Patrick Tamain; M. Tena; J. M. Theis; D. Thouvenin; A. Torre; J. M. Travere; E. Tsitrone; J. C. Vallet; E. Plas; A. Vatry; J. M. Verger; L. Vermare; F. Villecroze; D. Villegas; R. Volpe; K. Vulliez; J. Wagrez; T. Wauters; L. Zani; D. Zarzoso; X. L. Zou; J. Abiteboul; L. Allegretti; S. Allfrey; J. M. Ane; Thierry Aniel; A. Argouarch; J. F. Artaud; M. H. Aumenier; S. Balme; Vincent Basiuk; O. Baulaigue; P. Bayetti; A. Bécoulet; M. Becoulet; Sadruddin Benkadda; F. Benoit; G. Berger-By; J. M. Bernard; B. Bertrand; P. Beyer; A. Bigand; J. Blum; D. Boilson; G. Bonhomme; H. Bottollier-Curtet; C. Bouchand; F. Bouquey; C. Bourdelle; S. Bourmaud; C. Brault; S. Bremond; C. Brosset; J. Bucalossi; Y. Buravand; P. Cara; V. Catherine-Dumont; A. Casati; M. Chantant; M. Chatelier; G. Chevet; D. Ciazynski; G. Ciraolo; F. Clairet; M. Coatanea-Gouachet; L. Colas; L. Commin; E. Corbel; Y. Corre; X. Courtois; R. Dachicourt; M. Dapena Febrer; M. Davi Joanny; R. Daviot; H. de Esch; J. Decker; P. Decool; P. Delaporte; E. Delchambre; E. Delmas; L. Delpech; C. Desgranges; P. Devynck; T. Dittmar; L. Doceul; D. Douai; H. Dougnac; J. L. Duchateau; B. Dugué

doi:10.1088/0029-5515/51/9/094014

Journal articles

Contribution of Tore Supra in preparation of ITER

B. Saoutic ¹ N. Dumas ¹ Rémi Dumont ¹ A. Durocher ² F. X. Duthoit A. Ekedahl ¹ D. Elbeze M. El Khaldi ³ F. Escourbiac F. Faisse ¹ G. Falchetto M. Farge ⁴ J. L. Farjon M. Faury Nicolas Fedorczak ¹ C. Fenzi-Bonizec M. Firdaouss ¹ Y. Frauel J. Garcia ⁵ J. L. Gardarein ⁶ L. Gargiulo P. Garibaldi ¹ E. Gauthier ⁷ O. Gaye A. Geraud M. Geynet Philippe Ghendrih ¹ I. Giacalone S. Gibert C. Gil ¹ G. Giruzzi ⁸ M. Goniche ¹ Virginie Grandgirard ¹ C. Grisolia ^{9, 10} G. Gros A. Grosman R. Guigon D. Guilhem ¹ B. Guillerminet ¹ R. Guirlet ⁹ J. Gunn ¹ O. Gurcan S. Hacquin ¹ J. C. Hatchressian P. Hennequin ¹¹ C. Hernandez ¹ P. Hertout ¹ S. Heuraux ¹² J. Hillairet ¹ G. T. Hoang ¹ Cyrille Honoré ¹¹ M. Houry ¹³ T. Hutter P. Huynh ¹⁴ G. Huysmans ¹⁵ Frédéric Imbeaux E. Joffrin ¹⁶ J. Johner L. Jourd'Heuil Y. S. Katharria D. Keller S. H. Kim M. Kocan ¹ M. Kubic ¹ B. Lacroix ¹⁷ V. Lamaison Guillaume Latu ¹ Y. Lausenaz ¹⁸ C. Laviron ¹⁹ F. Leroux ²⁰ L. Letellier ^{21, 22} M. Lipa ⁸ X. Litaudon ¹ T. Loarer P. Lotte ⁹ Sophie Madeleine P. Magaud ⁸ P. Maget ⁸ R. Magne ¹ L. Manenc Yannick Marandet ²³ G. Marbach ²⁴ J. L. Marechal L. Mar Si C. Martin ²⁵ G. Martin ² V. Martin A. Martinez J. P. Martins ²⁶ R. Masset D. Mazon ^{8, 1} N. Mellet ²³ L. Mercadier ²⁷ Antoine Merle ²⁸ D. Meshcheriakov O. Meyer L. Million M. Missirlian ¹ P. Mollard ¹ V. Moncada P. Monier-Garbet D. Moreau ²⁹ P. Moreau ^{30, 31, 32} L. Morini M. Nannini ¹⁶ M. Naiim Habib Eric Nardon H. Nehme C. Nguyen S. Nicollet R. Nouilletas T. Ohsako M. Ottaviani ⁸ S. Pamela H. Parrat P. Pastor ¹ A. L. Pecquet B. Pégourié ¹ Y. Peysson ³³ I. Porchy C. Portafaix ¹ M. Preynas ¹ M. Prou ¹ J. M. Raharijaona N. Ravenel C. Reux ¹¹ Pascal Reynaud ³⁴ M. Richou ¹ H. Roche ³⁵ P. Roubin ²³ R. Sabot ³⁶ F. Saint-Laurent S. Salasca F. Samaille ¹ A. Santagiustina Y. Sarazin A. Semerok ¹⁰ J. Schlosser M. Schneider ^{37, 38} M. Schubert F. Schwander ³⁹ J. L. Segui G. Selig P. Sharma Jacqueline Signoret A. Simonin ⁴⁰ S. Song E. Sonnendruker F. Sourbier ⁴¹ P. Spuig Patrick Tamain ¹ M. Tena ¹⁶ J. M. Theis D. Thouvenin A. Torre J. M. Travere E. Tsitrone ¹ J. C. Vallet ⁴² E. Plas A. Vatry ^{27, 9} J. M. Verger L. Vermare ^{8, 11} F. Villecroze D. Villegas R. Volpe K. Vulliez J. Wagrez T. Wauters ⁴³ L. Zani ¹⁶ D. Zarzoso X. L. Zou J. Abiteboul ¹ L. Allegretti ⁴⁴ S. Allfrey ¹ J. M. Ane Thierry Aniel A. Argouarch J. F. Artaud ¹⁶ M. H. Aumenier S. Balme ⁴⁵ Vincent Basiuk O. Baulaigue ¹ P. Bayetti A. Bécoulet ¹ M. Becoulet Sadruddin Benkadda F. Benoit G. Berger-By ¹ J. M. Bernard B. Bertrand P. Beyer ⁴⁶ A. Bigand J. Blum ⁴⁷ D. Boilson G. Bonhomme ⁴⁸ H. Bottollier-Curtet C. Bouchand F. Bouquey C. Bourdelle ¹ S. Bourmaud C. Brault ⁴⁹ S. Bremond C. Brosset ⁹ J. Bucalossi ¹ Y. Buravand P. Cara V. Catherine-Dumont A. Casati ¹ M. Chantant M. Chatelier ⁵⁰ G. Chevet D. Ciazynski ¹ G. Ciraolo ¹ F. Clairet ¹ M. Coatanea-Gouachet L. Colas L. Commin E. Corbel ¹ Y. Corre ¹ X. Courtois ¹ R. Dachicourt M. Dapena Febrer M. Davi Joanny R. Daviot H. de Esch J. Decker ¹ P. Decool ¹ P. Delaporte ²⁷ E. Delchambre E. Delmas L. Delpech ¹ C. Desgranges ⁵¹ P. Devynck ¹⁶ T. Dittmar ¹ L. Doceul D. Douai H. Dougnac J. L. Duchateau B. Dugué ⁵²

1 IRFM - Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique

2 SIMaP - Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés

3 Dept. Accelerateurs - XFEL

LAL - Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire

4 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)

5 FEMTO-ST - Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174)

6 IUSTI - Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels

7 EDF R&D MMC - Matériaux et Mécanique des Composants

8 CEA/DSM/DRFC - Association EURATOM-CEA

9 DRFC - Département de Recherche sur la Fusion Contrôlée

10 LILM - Laboratoire d'Interaction Laser Matière

DPC - Département de Physico-Chimie : DEN/DPC/SCP/LILM

11 LPP - Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas

12 IJL - Institut Jean Lamour

13 DPHN - Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN)

14 Ngee Ann Polytechnic

15 ITER - ITER organization

16 CEA Cadarache

17 CETHIL - Centre de Thermique de Lyon

18 CEA ISIS

19 CEA-LETI - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information

20 ICCF - Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand

21 IRSTV - Institut de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques de la Ville - FR 2488

22 IFSTTAR/GERS/EE - Eau et Environnement

23 PIIM - Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires

24 LIST - Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies

25 UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier

26 Centre of Molecular and Structural Biomedicine (CBME)/Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (IBB)

27 LP3 - Laboratoire Lasers, Plasmas et Procédés photoniques

28 CHEC - Centre d'Histoire "Espaces et Cultures"

29 EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales

30 CHU Nantes - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes

31 CRCNA - Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie Nantes-Angers

32 CI2C - Centre d'investigation clinique en cancérologie

33 IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles

34 MATEIS - Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne]

35 ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution

36 LEMMA - Laboratoire d'Etude des Matériaux en Milieux Agressifs

37 CMCR des Massues

38 PIMM - Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux

39 M2P2 - Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres

40 Réserve Naturelle Nationale Baie St-Brieuc

41 GEOAZUR 6526 - Géoazur

42 Direction des Jardins botaniques et zoologiques

43 INTEC - Department of Information Technology

44 DIASS - Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente e per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile

45 ICGM ICMMM - Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier

46 Equipe Dynamique des Systemes Complexes

47 Technische Universität Braunschweig [Braunschweig]

48 LPMIA - Laboratoire de physique des milieux ionisés et applications

49 UNICANCER/CRCL - Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon

50 BRGM - Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)

51 SCP - Service de Chimie Physique

DPC - Département de Physico-Chimie : DEN/DPC/SCP

52 LAPHAP - Laboratoire des Adaptations Physiologiques aux Activités Physiques

Abstract : Tore Supra routinely addresses the physics and technology of very long-duration plasma discharges, thus bringing precious information on critical issues of long pulse operation of ITER. A new ITER relevant lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) launcher has allowed coupling to the plasma a power level of 2.7 MW for 78 s, corresponding to a power density close to the design value foreseen for an ITER LHCD system. In accordance with the expectations, long distance (10 cm) power coupling has been obtained. Successive stationary states of the plasma current pro le have been controlled in real-time featuring (i) control of sawteeth with varying plasma parameters, (ii) obtaining and sustaining a `hot core' plasma regime, (iii) recovery from a voluntarily triggered deleterious magnetohydrodynamic regime. The scrape-off layer (SOL) parameters and power deposition have been documented during L-mode ramp-up phase, a crucial point for ITER before the X-point formation. Disruption mitigation studies have been conducted with massive gas injection, evidencing the difference between He and Ar and the possible role of the q = 2 surface in limiting the gas penetration. ICRF assisted wall conditioning in the presence of magnetic eld has been investigated, culminating in the demonstration that this conditioning scheme allows one to recover normal operation after disruptions. The effect of the magnetic eld ripple on the intrinsic plasma rotation has been studied, showing the competition between turbulent transport processes and ripple toroidal friction. During dedicated dimensionless experiments, the effect of varying the collisionality on turbulence wavenumber spectra has been documented, giving new insight into the turbulence mechanism. Turbulence measurements have also allowed quantitatively comparing experimental results with predictions by 5D gyrokinetic codes: numerical results simultaneously match the magnitude of effective heat diffusivity, rms values of density uctuations and wavenumber spectra. A clear correlation between electron temperature gradient and impurity transport in the very core of the plasma has been observed, strongly suggesting the existence of a threshold above which transport is dominated by turbulent electron modes. Dynamics of edge turbulent uctuations has been studied by correlating data from fast imaging cameras and Langmuir probes, yielding a coherent picture of transport processes involved in the SOL.

Document type :

Journal articles

Domain :

Physics [physics]

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https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01460107
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Submitted on : Tuesday, February 7, 2017 - 3:56:36 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, January 20, 2021 - 11:20:11 AM

Contribution of Tore Supra in preparation of ITER

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Contribution of Tore Supra in preparation of ITER

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