Rickettsia massiliae infection and SENLAT syndrome in Romania

Mihaela Zaharia , Corneliu Petru Popescu , Simin Aysel Florescu , Emanoil Ceausu , Didier Raoult (1) , Philippe Parola (1) , Cristina Socolovschi (1)

1 URMITE - Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes

The purpose of this prospective study is to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of rickettsioses in Romania, where only Rickettsia conorii is known by clinicians but new Rickettsia species have been identified recently in ticks. A total of eight patients, including a nine-year-old child, were included between June 2011 and June 2012, in the Hospital for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania. Seven cases presented during summer months and one in spring. Six patients presented a generalized rash with fever, myalgia and skin eschar. The last two patients presented a typical SENLAT syndrome, characterized by scalp eschar and neck lymphadenopathy. Using serological tools, we confirmed for the first time two cases of Rickettsia massiliae, the agent of spotted fever disease, and one case of Rickettsia slovaca, and one case of R. slovacaRickettsia raoultii the agents of SENLAT syndrome. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Domaines: Maladies infectieuses

Mihaela Zaharia, Corneliu Petru Popescu, Simin Aysel Florescu, Emanoil Ceausu, Didier Raoult, et al.. Rickettsia massiliae infection and SENLAT syndrome in Romania. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 2016, 7 (5), pp.759-762. ⟨10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.03.008⟩. ⟨hal-01459763⟩