K. Abe and H. Yamamoto, Mechanical interaction between cellulose microfibril and matrix substance in wood cell wall determined by X-ray diffraction, Journal of Wood Science, vol.42, issue.4, pp.334-338, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10086-004-0667-6

K. Abe and H. Yamamoto, Change in mechanical interaction between cellulose microfibril and matrix substance in wood cell wall induced by hygrothermal treatment, Journal of Wood Science, vol.49, issue.2, pp.107-110, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10086-005-0738-3

T. Alméras and M. Fournier, Biomechanical design and long-term stability of trees: Morphological and wood traits involved in the balance between weight increase and the gravitropic reaction, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.256, issue.3, pp.370-381, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.011

T. Alméras, E. Costes, and J. Salles, Identification of Biomechanical Factors Involved in Stem Shape Variability between Apricot Tree Varieties, Annals of Botany, vol.93, issue.4, pp.1-14, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mch054

T. Alméras, J. Gril, and H. Yamamoto, Modelling anisotropic maturation strains in wood in relation to fibre boundary conditions, microstructure and maturation kinetics, Holzforschung, vol.59, issue.3, pp.347-353, 2005.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2005.057

T. Alméras, A. Thibaut, and J. Gril, Effect of circumferential heterogeneity of wood maturation strain, modulus of elasticity and radial growth on the regulation of stem orientation in trees, Trees, vol.18, issue.4, pp.457-467, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-005-0407-6

T. Alméras, M. Yoshida, and T. Okuyama, The generation of longitudinal maturation stress in wood is not dependent on diurnal changes in diameter of trunk, Journal of Wood Science, vol.54, issue.5, pp.452-455, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10086-005-0788-6

T. Alméras, M. Derycke, G. Jaouen, J. Beauchene, and M. Fournier, Functional diversity in gravitropic reaction among tropical seedlings in relation to ecological and developmental traits, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.60, issue.15, pp.4397-4410, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/erp276

R. Archer, On the origin of growth stresses in trees, Wood Science and Technology, vol.14, issue.2, pp.139-154, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00376194

R. Archer and F. Byrnes, On the distribution of tree growth stresses ? Part I: An anisotropic plane strain theory, Wood Science and Technology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.184-196, 1974.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00352022

R. Archer and B. Wilson, Mechanics of the Compression Wood Response: II. On the Location, Action, and Distribution of Compression Wood Formation, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.51, issue.4, pp.777-782, 1973.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.51.4.777

M. Badia, F. Mothe, T. Constant, and G. Nepveu, Assessment of tension wood detection based on shiny appearance for three poplar cultivars, Annals of Forest Science, vol.62, issue.1, pp.43-49, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2004093
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883861

M. Badia, T. Constant, F. Mothe, and G. Nepveu, Part I: Inter-clonal and intra-tree variability of tension wood, Annals of Forest Science, vol.63, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2005095
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883954

H. Bailleres, B. Chanson, M. Fournier, M. Tollier, and B. Monties, Structure, composition chimique et retraits de maturation du bois chez les clones d'Eucalyptus, Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.52, issue.2, pp.157-172, 1995.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19950206
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00882988

R. Bamber, The Origin of Growth Stresses: A Rebuttal, IAWA Journal, vol.8, issue.1, pp.80-84, 1987.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90001032

R. Bamber, A GENERAL THEORY FOR THE ORIGIN OF GROWTH STRESSES IN REACTION WOOD: HOW TREES STAY UPRIGHT, IAWA Journal, vol.22, issue.3, pp.205-212, 2001.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000279

A. Barbacci, T. Constant, E. Farre, M. Harroue, and G. Nepveu, Shiny Beech Wood is Confirmed as an Indicator of Tension Wood, IAWA Journal, vol.29, issue.1, pp.35-46, 2008.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000168
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01195115

R. Bastien, T. Bohr, B. Moulia, and S. Douady, Unifying model of shoot gravitropism reveals proprioception as a central feature of posture control in plants, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.110, issue.2, pp.755-760, 2013.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1214301109
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964714

R. Bonser and A. Ennos, Measurement of prestrain in trees: implications for the determination of safety factors, Functional Ecology, vol.12, issue.6, pp.971-974, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/jtbi.1993.1184

A. Bowling and K. Vaughn, Gelatinous fibers are widespread in coiling tendrils and twining vines, American Journal of Botany, vol.96, issue.4, pp.719-727, 2009.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.0800373

J. Boyd, Tree growth stresses. Part III. The origin of growth stresses, Aust J Sci Res, vol.3, pp.294-309, 1950.
DOI : 10.1071/bi9500270

J. Boyd, Tree growth stresses ? Part V: Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignification, Wood Science and Technology, vol.40, issue.1, pp.251-262, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00357047

J. Boyd, Compression wood: force generation and functional mechanics, N Z J For Sci, vol.3, pp.240-258, 1973.

A. Casteller, R. Villalba, D. Araneo, and V. Stockli, Reconstructing temporal patterns of snow avalanches at Lago del Desierto,southern Patagonian Andes, Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol.67, issue.1-2, pp.68-78, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.02.001

J. Chave, D. Coomes, S. Jansen, S. Lewis, N. Swenson et al., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum, Ecology Letters, vol.20, issue.4, pp.351-366, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x

B. Clair and T. B. , SHRINKAGE OF THE GELATINOUS LAYER OF POPLAR AND BEECH TENSION WOOD, IAWA Journal, vol.22, issue.2, pp.121-131, 2001.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000273
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004542

B. Clair, J. Ruelle, and T. B. , Relationship Between Growth Stress, Mechanical-Physical Properties and Proportion of Fibre with Gelatinous Layer in Chestnut (Castanea Sativa Mill.), Holzforschung, vol.57, issue.2, pp.189-195, 2003.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2003.028

B. Clair, J. Gril, K. Baba, T. B. Sugiyama, and J. , Precautions for the Structural Analysis of the Gelatinous Layer in Tension Wood, IAWA Journal, vol.26, issue.2, pp.189-195, 2005.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000110
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004517

B. Clair, T. B. Sugiyama, and J. , On the detachment of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fiber, Journal of Wood Science, vol.51, issue.3, pp.218-221, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10086-004-0648-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004516

B. Clair, T. Almeras, and J. Sugiyama, Compression stress in opposite wood of angiosperms: observations in chestnut, mani and poplar, Annals of Forest Science, vol.27, issue.5, pp.507-510, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2006032
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112562

B. Clair, J. Gril, D. Renzo, F. Yamamoto, H. Quignard et al., Characterization of a Gel in the Cell Wall To Elucidate the Paradoxical Shrinkage of Tension Wood, Biomacromolecules, vol.9, issue.2, pp.494-498, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/bm700987q

B. Clair, T. Almeras, G. Pilate, D. Jullien, J. Sugiyama et al., Maturation Stress Generation in Poplar Tension Wood Studied by Synchrotron Radiation Microdiffraction, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.155, issue.1, pp.562-570, 2011.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.110.167270
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00597183

C. Collet, M. Fournier, F. Ningre, A. Hounzandji, and T. Constant, Growth and posture control strategies in Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus saplings in response to canopy disturbance, Annals of Botany, vol.107, issue.8, pp.1345-1353, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcr058
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01000893

C. Coutand, G. Jeronimidis, B. Chanson, and C. Loup, Comparison of mechanical properties of tension and opposite wood in Populus, Wood Science and Technology, vol.38, issue.1, pp.11-24, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-003-0194-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01190891

C. Coutand, M. Fournier, and B. Moulia, The Gravitropic Response of Poplar Trunks: Key Roles of Prestressed Wood Regulation and the Relative Kinetics of Cambial Growth versus Wood Maturation, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.144, issue.2, pp.1166-1180, 2007.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.106.088153
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01080861

C. Coutand, J. Mathias, G. Jeronimidis, and J. Destrebecq, TWIG: A model to simulate the gravitropic response of a tree axis in the frame of elasticity and viscoelasticity, at intra-annual time scale, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.273, issue.1, pp.115-129, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.12.027

H. Dadswell and A. Wardrop, The Structure and Properties of Tension Wood, Holzforschung, vol.9, issue.4, pp.97-103, 1955.
DOI : 10.1515/hfsg.1955.9.4.97

C. Darwin, F. Darwin, L. Murray, M. Dassot, M. Fournier et al., The power of movements in plants Effect of tree size and competition on tension wood production over time in beech plantations and assessing relative gravitropic response with a biomechanical model, Am J Bot, vol.99, pp.1427-1435, 1880.

O. Delavault, Répartition du bois de tension et stratégies d'occupation de l'espace: le cas de Eperua falcata Aubl. (Caesalpiniaceae) et Castanea sativa x crenata (Fagaceae) [Tension wood occurrence and tree growth: the case of Eperua falcata Aubl. (Caesalpiniaceae) and Castanea sativa x crenata (Fagaceae) Growth stresses in timber?a review of literature, Thèse de doctorat, pp.162-170, 1966.

A. Dogu and M. Grabner, A staining method for determining severity of tension wood, Turk J Agric For, vol.34, issue.5, pp.381-392, 2010.

P. Duncker and H. Spiecker, Cross-sectional compression wood distribution and its relation to eccentric radial growth in Picea abies [L.] Karst, Dendrochronologia, vol.26, issue.3, pp.195-202, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2008.06.004

R. Evans and J. Ilic, Rapid prediction of wood stiffness from microfibril, angle and density, For Prod J, vol.51, issue.3, pp.53-57, 2001.

C. Fang, D. Guibal, C. B. Gril, J. Liu, Y. Liu et al., cv. ???Lux??? ex I-69/55), Annals of Forest Science, vol.51, issue.3, p.307, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2008008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883369

J. Fisher, A Survey of Buttresses and Aerial Roots of Tropical Trees for Presence of Reaction Wood, Biotropica, vol.14, issue.1, pp.56-61, 1982.
DOI : 10.2307/2387760

J. Fisher, Anatomy of axis contraction in seedlings from a fire prone habitat, American Journal of Botany, vol.95, issue.11, pp.1337-1348, 2008.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.0800083

J. Fisher and T. Marler, Eccentric Growth But no Compression Wood in a Horizontal Stem of Cycas Micronesica (Cycadales), IAWA Journal, vol.27, issue.4, pp.377-382, 2006.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000160

T. Fourcaud and P. Lac, Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees, Trees, vol.17, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-002-0202-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00099578

T. Fourcaud, F. Blaise, P. Lac, P. Castera, and P. De-reffye, Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees, Trees, vol.17, issue.1, pp.31-39, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-002-0203-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00099578

M. Fournier, B. Chanson, T. B. Guitard, and D. , M??canique de l'arbre sur pied : mod??lisation d'une structure en croissance soumise ?? des chargements permanents et ??volutifs. 2. Analyse tridimensionnelle des contraintes de maturation, cas du feuillu standard, Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.48, issue.5, pp.527-546, 1991.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19910504

M. Fournier, H. Bailleres, and B. Chanson, Tree biomechanics: growth, cumulative prestresses, and reorientations, Biomimetics, vol.2, pp.229-251, 1994.

M. Fournier, B. Chanson, T. B. Guitard, and D. , Mesures des d??formations r??siduelles de croissance ?? la surface des arbres, en relation avec leur morphologie. Observations sur diff??rentes esp??ces, Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.51, issue.3, pp.249-266, 1994.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19940305

M. Fournier, A. Stokes, C. Coutand, T. Fourcaud, and B. Moulia, Tree biomechanics and growth strategies in the context of forest functional ecology Ecology and biomechanics: a mechanical approach to the ecology of animals and plants, pp.1-34, 2006.

I. Furukawa, M. Sakao, H. Hashizume, and J. Kishimoto, Environmental influence on wood quality. I. Distribution and amount of compression wood within the stems of young sugi and hinoki trees grown in a heavy snowfall district, Res Bull Tottori Univ Forests, vol.17, pp.139-149, 1988.

B. Gartner, J. Roy, and R. Huc, Effects of tension wood on specific conductivity and vulnerability to embolism of Quercus ilex seedlings grown at two atmospheric CO2 concentrations, Tree Physiology, vol.23, issue.6, pp.387-395, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/23.6.387

S. Gilroy and P. Masson, Plant tropisms. Blackwell, Biology Department, The Pennsylvania State University Specific type of secondary cell wall formed by plant fibers, Russ J Plant Physiol, vol.57, pp.328-341, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.033
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.033

L. Goswami, J. Dunlop, K. Jungnikl, M. Eder, N. Gierlinger et al., Stress generation in the tension wood of poplar is based on the lateral swelling power of the G-layer, The Plant Journal, vol.50, issue.4, pp.531-538, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03617.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964568

V. Grzeskowiak, F. Sassus, and M. Fournier, Coloration macroscopique, retraits longitudinaux de maturation et de s??chage du bois de tension du peuplier (Populus ?? euramericana cv I.214), Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.53, issue.6, pp.1083-1097, 1996.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19960604

Z. Hejnowicz, Graviresponses in herbs and trees: a major role for the redistribution of tissue and growth stresses, Planta, vol.203, issue.S1, pp.136-146, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/PL00008102

Y. Huang, S. Chen, T. Lin, and Y. Chen, Growth strain in coconut palm trees, Tree Physiology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.261-266, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/22.4.261
URL : http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/22/4/261

Y. Huang, L. Hung, and L. Kuo-huang, Biomechanical modeling of gravitropic response of branches: roles of asymmetric periphery growth strain versus self-weight bending effect, Trees, vol.45, issue.15, pp.1151-1161, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-010-0491-0

M. Iino, Toward understanding the ecological functions of tropisms: interactions among and effects of light on tropisms, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol.9, issue.1, pp.89-93, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbi.2005.11.012

D. Jullien and J. Gril, Growth strain assessment at the periphery of small-diameter trees using the two-grooves method: influence of operating parameters estimated by numerical simulations, Wood Science and Technology, vol.56, issue.5, pp.551-565, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-008-0202-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00537121

H. Kubler, Studien u ¨ber Wachstumsspannungen des Holzes Zweite Mitteilung: Die Spannungen in Faserrichtung, Holz Roh-Werkstoff, vol.177, issue.2, pp.44-54, 1959.

H. Kubler, Growth stresses in trees and related wood properties, Forestry Abstr, vol.10, pp.61-119, 1987.

B. Lachenbruch, J. Moore, and R. Evans, Radial variation in wood structure and function in woody plants, and hypotheses for its occurrence Size-and age-related changes in tree structure and function, pp.121-164, 2011.

M. Larjavaara and H. Muller-landau, Still rethinking the value of high wood density, American Journal of Botany, vol.99, issue.1, pp.701-705, 2010.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.1100324

J. Lee, J. Pawlak, and J. Heitmann, Longitudinal and concurrent dimensional changes of cellulose aggregate fibrils during sorption stages, Materials Characterization, vol.61, issue.5, pp.507-517, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.02.007

A. Leopold and M. Jaffe, Many Modes of Movement, Science, vol.288, issue.5474, pp.2131-2132, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.288.5474.2131e

C. Loup, M. Fournier, and B. Chanson, Relationship between architecture mechanics and anatomy of the tree case of the maritime pine Pinus pinaster Soland. In l'arbre: biologie et développement. Actes du deuxième colloque international sur l'arbre. Naturalia Monspeliensia, pp.181-95, 1991.

P. Martone, Mechanics without Muscle: Biomechanical Inspiration from the Plant World, Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol.50, issue.5, pp.888-907, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/icb/icq122

C. Mattheck and H. Kubler, Wood?the internal optimization of trees, Springer series in wood science, 1995.

S. Mayr and H. Cochard, A new method for vulnerability analysis of small xylem areas reveals that compression wood of Norway spruce has lower hydraulic safety than opposite wood, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.56, issue.8, pp.1365-1371, 2003.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.pp.28.060177.000323
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01190861

S. Mayr, S. Bardage, and J. Brandstrom, Hydraulic and anatomical properties of light bands in Norway spruce compression wood, Tree Physiology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.17-23, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/26.1.17

E. Mellerowicz, P. Immerzeel, and T. Hayashi, Xyloglucan: The Molecular Muscle of Trees, Annals of Botany, vol.102, issue.5, pp.659-665, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcn170

E. Mellerowicz and E. Gorshkova, Tensional stress generation in gelatinous fibres: a review and possible mechanism based on cell-wall structure and composition, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.63, issue.2, pp.551-565, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/err339

B. Moulia and M. Fournier, The power and control of gravitropic movements in plants: a biomechanical and systems biology view, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.60, issue.2, pp.461-486, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/ern341
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964501

B. Moulia, C. Coutand, and C. Lenne, Posture control and skeletal mechanical acclimation in terrestrial plants: implications for mechanical modeling of plant architecture, American Journal of Botany, vol.93, issue.10, pp.1477-1489, 2006.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.93.10.1477
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01189136

E. Münch, Statik und Dynamik des SchraubigenBaus der Zwellwand, besonders der Druckand Zugholzes, Flora, vol.32, pp.357-424, 1938.

T. Okuyama, H. Yamamoto, M. Yoshida, Y. Hattori, and R. Archer, Growth stresses in tension wood: role of microfibrils and lignification, Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.51, issue.3, pp.291-300, 1994.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19940308
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00882950

S. Rosner, A. Klein, U. Muller, and B. Karlsson, Hydraulic and mechanical properties of young Norway spruce clones related to growth and wood structure, Tree Physiology, vol.27, issue.8, pp.1165-1178, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/27.8.1165

J. Ruelle, C. B. Beauchêne, J. Prevost, M. Fournier, and M. , Tension Wood and Oppositewood in 21 Tropical Rain Forest Species, IAWA Journal, vol.27, issue.4, pp.341-376, 2006.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000159

V. Salnikov, M. Ageeva, and T. Gorshkova, Homofusion of Golgi secretory vesicles in flax phloem fibers during formation of the gelatinous secondary cell wall, Protoplasma, vol.45, issue.2, pp.269-273, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00709-008-0011-x

N. Schreiber, N. Gierlinger, N. Puetz, P. Fratzl, C. Neinhuis et al., (Fabaceae): tensile stress generators for contraction, The Plant Journal, vol.50, issue.5, pp.854-861, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04115.x
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-4C46-B

F. Schweingruber, B. Springer, R. Sierra-de-grado, V. Pando, P. Martinez-zurimendi et al., Biomechanical differences in the stem straightening process among Pinus pinaster provenances . A new approach for early selection of stem straightness, Tree Physiol, vol.28, pp.835-846, 2007.

E. Sinnott, Reaction Wood and the Regulation of Tree Form, American Journal of Botany, vol.39, issue.1, pp.69-78, 1952.
DOI : 10.2307/2438096

R. Spicer and B. Gartner, Hydraulic properties of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) branches and branch halves with reference to compression wood, Tree Physiology, vol.18, issue.11, pp.777-784, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/18.11.777

R. Spicer and B. Gartner, Compression wood has little impact on the water relations of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings despite a large effect on shoot hydraulic properties, New Phytologist, vol.17, issue.3, pp.633-640, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00421.x

M. Stoffel and S. Perret, Reconstructing past rockfall activity with tree rings: Some methodological considerations, Dendrochronologia, vol.24, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2006.04.001

T. Steege, H. Welle, B. Laming, and P. , The Possible function of Buttresses in Caryocar Nuciferum (Caryocaraceae) in Guyana: Ecological and Wood Anatomical Observations, IAWA Journal, vol.18, issue.4, pp.415-432, 1997.
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90001507

T. Timell, Compression wood in gymnosperms, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-61616-7

C. Tsai, L. Hung, C. Chien, S. Chen, Y. Huang et al., Biomechanical features of eccentric cambial growth and reaction wood formation in broadleaf tree branches, Trees, vol.2, issue.5, pp.1585-1595, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-012-0733-4

M. Tyree and M. Zimmermann, Xylem structure and the ascent of Sap Ion-mediated changes in xylem hydraulic resistance in planta: fact or fiction?, Trends Plant Sci, vol.12, pp.137-142, 2002.

Y. Wang, J. Gril, and J. Sugiyama, Variation in xylem formation of Viburnum odoratissimum var. awabuki: growth strain and related anatomical features of branches exhibiting unusual eccentric growth, Tree Physiology, vol.29, issue.5, pp.707-713, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpp007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00538969

R. Washusen, T. Baker, D. Menz, and A. Morrow, Effect of thinning and fertilizer on the cellulose crystallite width of Eucalyptus globulus, Wood Science and Technology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.569-578, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-005-0012-2

B. Wilson, The growing tree (revised) University of Massachusetts Press Mechanical integration of plant cells and plants Generation mechanism of growth stresses in wood cell walls: roles of lignin deposition and cellulose microfibril during cell wall maturation, Amherst Wojtaszek P Wood Sci Technol, vol.32, pp.171-182, 1984.

S. Yamashita, M. Yoshida, S. Takayama, and T. Okuyama, Stem-righting Mechanism in Gymnosperm Trees Deduced from Limitations in Compression Wood Development, Annals of Botany, vol.99, issue.3, pp.487-493, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcl270

M. Yoshida and T. Okuyama, Techniques for Measuring Growth Stress on the Xylem Surface Using Strain and Dial Gauges, Holzforschung, vol.56, issue.5, pp.461-467, 2002.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2002.071

T. Zielonka, J. Holeksa, P. Fleischer, and P. Kapusta, A tree-ring reconstruction of wind disturbances in a forest of the Slovakian Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.XVIII, issue.(Suppl. 2), pp.31-42, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01121.x