R. N. Bracewell, The Fourier Transform and Its Applications, American Journal of Physics, vol.34, issue.8, 1965.
DOI : 10.1119/1.1973431

B. P. Bogert, M. J. Healy, and J. W. Tukey, The quefrency analysis of time series for echoes: cepstrum, pseudoautocovariance , cross-cepstrum and saphe cracking, Proc. of the Symposium on Time Series Analysis, M. Rosenblatt, pp.209-243, 1963.

A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Homomorphic analysis of speech, IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.221-226, 1968.
DOI : 10.1109/TAU.1968.1161965

G. Fant, Acoustic Theory of Speech Production, Mouton, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1970.

D. Petrovska-delacrétaz, J. Cernocky, J. Hennebert, and G. Chollet, Segmental Approaches for Automatic Speaker Verification, Digital Signal Processing, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/dspr.2000.0370

S. Furui, Comparison of speaker recognition methods using statistical features and dynamic features, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.29, issue.3, pp.342-350, 1981.
DOI : 10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163605

R. B. Dunn, D. A. Reynolds, and T. F. Quatieri, Approaches to Speaker Detection and Tracking in Conversational Speech, Digital Signal Processing, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/dspr.1999.0359
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.362.4168

A. Higgins, L. Bahler, and J. Porter, Speaker verification using randomized phrase prompting, Digital Signal Processing, vol.1, issue.2, pp.89-106, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/1051-2004(91)90098-6

A. E. Rosenberg, J. Delong, C. Lee, B. Juang, and F. K. Soong, The use of cohort normalized scores for speaker verification, Proc. International Conf. on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP '92), pp.599-602, 1992.

D. A. Reynolds, Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models, Speech Communication, vol.17, issue.1-2, pp.91-108, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6393(95)00009-D

T. Matsui and S. Furui, Similarity normalization methods for speaker verification based on a posteriori probability, Proc. 1st ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verification, pp.59-62, 1994.

M. Carey, E. Parris, and J. Bridle, A speaker verification system using alpha-nets, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp.397-400, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1991.150360

D. A. Reynolds, Comparison of background normalization methods for text-independent speaker verification, Proc. 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '97, pp.963-966, 1997.

T. Matsui and S. Furui, Likelihood normalization for speaker verification using a phoneme- and speaker-independent model, Speech Communication, vol.17, issue.1-2, pp.109-116, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6393(95)00011-C

A. E. Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy, Speaker background models for connected digit password speaker verification, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Conference Proceedings, pp.81-84, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1996.540295

L. P. Heck and M. Weintraub, Handset-dependent background models for robust text-independent speaker recognition, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp.1071-1074, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596126
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.2491

A. Dempster, N. Laird, and D. Rubin, Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, vol.39, issue.1, pp.1-38, 1977.

R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart, Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, 1973.

D. A. Reynolds and R. C. Rose, Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol.3, issue.1, pp.72-83, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/89.365379

D. A. Reynolds, A Gaussian mixture modeling approach to textindependent speaker identification, 1992.

M. Newman, L. Gillick, Y. Ito, D. Mcallaster, and B. Peskin, Speaker verification through large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96, pp.2419-2422, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607297
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.6032

M. Schmidt and H. Gish, Speaker identification via support vector classifiers, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Conference Proceedings, pp.105-108, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1996.540301

J. Gauvain and C. Lee, Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol.2, issue.2, pp.291-298, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/89.279278

J. Hertz, A. Krogh, and R. J. Palmer, Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, 1991.

S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 1994.

V. Vapnik, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, 1995.

H. Bourlard and C. J. Wellekens, Links between Markov models and multilayer perceptrons, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.12, issue.12, pp.1167-1178, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/34.62605

M. D. Richard and R. P. Lippmann, Probabilities, Neural Computation, vol.2, issue.11, pp.461-483, 1991.
DOI : 10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.425

J. Oglesby and J. S. Mason, Optimization of neural models for speaker identification, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing (ICASSP '90), pp.261-264, 1990.

Y. Bennani and P. Gallinari, Connectionist approaches for automatic speaker recognition, Proc. 1st ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verification, pp.95-102, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/icassp.1990.115619

K. R. Farrell, R. Mammone, and K. Assaleh, Speaker recognition using neural networks and conventional classifiers, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol.2, issue.1, pp.194-205, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/89.260362

J. M. Naik and D. Lubenskt, A hybrid HMM-MLP speaker verification algorithm for telephone speech, Proceedings of ICASSP '94. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp.153-156, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389332

D. J. Sebald and J. A. Bucklew, Support vector machines and the multiple hypothesis test problem, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.49, issue.11, pp.2865-2872, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/78.960434
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.458.8025

Y. Gu and T. Thomas, A text-independent speaker verification system using support vector machines classifier, Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '01), pp.1765-1769, 2001.

J. Kharroubi, D. Petrovska-delacrétaz, and G. Chollet, Combining GMM's with support vector machines for textindependent speaker verification, Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '01), pp.1757-1760, 2001.

S. Fine, J. Navratil, and R. A. Gopinath, Enhancing GMM scores using SVM " hints, Proc. 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '01), 2001.

X. Dong, W. Zhaohui, and Y. Yingchun, Exploiting support vector machines in hidden Markov models for speaker verification, Proc. 7th International Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp.1329-1332, 2002.

K. P. Li and J. E. Porter, Normalizations and selection of speech segments for speaker recognition scoring, ICASSP-88., International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp.595-598, 1988.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1988.196655

T. Matsui and S. Furui, Concatenated phoneme models for text-variable speaker recognition, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1993.319321

G. Gravier and G. Chollet, Comparison of normalization techniques for speaker recognition, Proc. Workshop on Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications (RLA2C '98), pp.97-100, 1998.

D. A. Reynolds, The effects of handset variability on speaker recognition performance: experiments on the Switchboard corpus, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Conference Proceedings, pp.113-116, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1996.540303

R. Auckenthaler, M. Carey, and H. Lloyd-thomas, Score Normalization for Text-Independent Speaker Verification Systems, Digital Signal Processing, vol.10, issue.1-3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/dspr.1999.0360

M. Ben, R. Blouet, and F. Bimbot, A Monte-Carlo method for score normalization in automatic speaker verification using Kullback-Leibler distances, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, pp.689-692, 2002.

C. Fredouille, J. Bonastre, and T. Merlin, Similarity normalization method based on world model and a posteriori probability for speaker verification, Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '99), pp.983-986, 1999.

A. Martin, G. Doddington, T. Kamm, M. Ordowski, and M. Przybocki, The DET curve in assessment of detection task performance, Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '97, pp.1895-1898, 1997.

G. Doddington, W. Liggett, A. Martin, M. Przybocki, and D. Reynolds, Sheep, goats, lambs and wolves, an analysis of individual differences in speaker recognition performances in the nist 1998 speaker recognition evaluation, Proc. International Conf. on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP '98), 1998.

M. Przybocki and A. Martin, The 1999 NIST speaker recognition evaluation, using summed two-channel telephone data for speaker detection and speaker tracking, Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '99), pp.2215-2218, 1999.

J. Koolwaaij and L. Boves, Local Normalization and Delayed Decision Making in Speaker Detection and Tracking, Digital Signal Processing, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/dspr.1999.0357
URL : http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/2066/75036/1/75036.pdf

K. Sönmez, L. Heck, and M. Weintraub, Speaker tracking and detection with multiple speakers, Proc. 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '99), pp.2219-2222, 1999.

A. E. Rosenberg, I. Magrin-chagnolleau, S. Parthasarathy, and Q. Huang, Speaker detection in broadcast speech databases, Proc. International Conf. on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP '98), 1998.

A. Adami, S. Kajarekar, and H. Hermansky, A new speaker change detection method for two-speaker segmentation, IIEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, pp.3908-3911, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.2002.1004772
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.2314

P. Delacourt and C. J. Wellekens, DISTBIC: A speaker-based segmentation for audio data indexing, Speech Communication, vol.32, issue.1-2, pp.111-126, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00027-3
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.66.6609

T. Kemp, M. Schmidt, M. Westphal, and A. Waibel, Strategies for automatic segmentation of audio data, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100), pp.1423-1426, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.2000.861862

S. Meignier, J. Bonastre, and S. Igounet, E-HMM approach for learning and adapting sound models for speaker indexing, Proc. 2001: A Speaker Odyssey?The Speaker Recognition Workshop, pp.175-180, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01434656

D. Moraru, S. Meignier, L. Besacier, J. Bonastre, and I. Magrin-chagnolleau, The ELISA consortium approaches in speaker segmentation during the NIST 2002 speaker recognition evaluation, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)., pp.89-92, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1202301

D. A. Reynolds, R. B. Dunn, and J. J. Mclaughlin, The Lincoln speaker recognition system: NIST EVAL2000, Proc. International Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp.470-473, 2000.

L. Wilcox, D. Kimber, and F. Chen, Audio indexing using speaker identification, Proc. SPIE Conference on Automatic Systems for the Inspection and Identification of Humans, pp.149-157, 1994.
DOI : 10.1117/12.191878
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.5263

A. P. Broeders, Forensic speech and audio analysis: the state of the art in 2000 AD, Actas del I Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española, pp.13-24, 2000.

C. Champod and D. Meuwly, The inference of identity in forensic speaker recognition, Speech Communication, vol.31, issue.2-3, pp.193-203, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6393(99)00078-3

D. Meuwly, VOICE ANALYSIS, Encyclopaedia of Forensic Sciences, pp.1413-1421, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/rwfs.2000.0617

J. Gonzalez-rodriguez, J. Ortega-garcia, and J. Sanchez-bote, Forensic Identification Reporting Using Automatic Biometric Systems, Biometrics Solutions for Authentication in an E-World, pp.169-185, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1053-6_7

J. Ortega-garcia, J. Gonzalez-rodriguez, and S. Cruz-llanas, Speech variability in automatic speaker recognition systems for commercial and forensic purposes, IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol.15, issue.11, pp.27-32, 2000.

D. Meuwly, Speaker recognition in forensic sciences?the contribution of an automatic approach, 2001.

L. G. Kersta, Voiceprint Identification, Nature, vol.196, issue.4861, pp.1253-1257, 1962.
DOI : 10.1038/1961253a0

R. H. Bolt, F. S. Cooper, E. E. David-jr, P. B. Denes, J. M. Pickett et al., Speaker Identification by Speech Spectrograms: A Scientists' View of its Reliability for Legal Purposes, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.47, issue.2B, pp.597-612, 1970.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1911935

R. H. Bolt, F. S. Cooper, E. E. David-jr, P. B. Denes, J. M. Pickett et al., Speaker identification by speech spectrograms: some further observations, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.54, issue.2, pp.531-534, 1973.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1913613

O. Tosi, H. Oyer, W. Lashbrook, C. Pedrey, and W. Nash, Experiment on Voice Identification, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.51, issue.6B, pp.2030-2043, 1972.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1913064

B. E. Koenig, Spectrographic voice identification: A forensic survey, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.79, issue.6, pp.2088-2090, 1986.
DOI : 10.1121/1.393170

H. Nakasone, S. D. Beck, and J. E. Paul, Forensic automatic speaker recognition A Speaker Odyssey?The Speaker Recognition Workshop, Semi-Automatic Speaker Identification System (SASIS) ? Analytical Studies, pp.139-142, 1975.

E. Bunge, Speaker recognition by computer, Philips Technical Review, vol.37, issue.8, pp.207-219, 1977.

H. Hollien, SAUSI, " in Forensic Voice Identification, pp.155-191, 2002.

M. Falcone and N. De-sario, A PC speaker identification system for forensic use: IDEM, Proc. 1st ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verification, pp.169-172, 1994.

S. Furui, Recent advances in speaker recognition in Audioand Video-Based Biometric Person Authentification, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.1206, pp.237-252, 1997.

D. A. Reynolds, T. F. Quatieri, and R. B. Dunn, Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models, Digital Signal Processing, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.19-41, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/dspr.1999.0361
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.117.338

A. F. Martin and M. A. Przybocki, The NIST speaker recognition evaluations A Speaker Odyssey? The Speaker Recognition Workshop, pp.39-43, 1996.

B. Robertson and G. A. Vignaux, Interpreting Evidence: Evaluating Forensic Science in the Courtroom, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118492475

K. R. Foster and P. W. Huber, Judging Science: Scientific Knowledge and the Federal Courts, 1997.

I. W. Evett and C. G. Aitken, Towards a uniform framework for reporting opinions in forensic science casework, Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, pp.198-202, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1355-0306(98)72105-7

D. Meuwly and A. Drygajlo, Forensic speaker recognition based on a Bayesian framework and Gaussian Mixture Modelling (GMM), pp.145-150, 2001.

J. Gonzalez-rodriguez, J. Ortega-garcia, and J. Lucena-molina, On the application of the Bayesian approach to real forensic conditions with GMM-based systems, 2001: A Speaker Odyssey?The Speaker Recognition Workshop, pp.135-138, 2001.

C. F. Tippet, V. J. Emerson, and M. J. Fereday, The Evidential Value of the Comparison of Paint Flakes from Sources other than Vehicles, Journal of the Forensic Science Society, vol.8, issue.2-3, pp.61-65, 1968.
DOI : 10.1016/S0015-7368(68)70442-4