Tritium and helium 3 in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean during the 1983 TOPOGULF cruise, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.6, issue.7, pp.511-1210, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC093iC10p12511
Tritium in the north Pacific surface water, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.6, issue.13, pp.3785-3789, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JZ068i013p03785
Deep water formation and exchange rates in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean derived from tracer balances, Progress in Oceanography, vol.35, issue.1, pp.29-52, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(95)00004-Z
A Parameterization of the Cloudiness Associated with Cumulus Convection; Evaluation Using TOGA COARE Data, 058<3158:APOTCA>2.0.CO, pp.3158-3183, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3158:APOTCA>2.0.CO;2
Influence of convective processes on the isotopic composition (í µí»¿ 18 O and í µí»¿D) of precipitation and water vapor in the tropics: 1. Radiative-convective equilibrium and Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere-Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (TOGA-COARE) simulations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, p.1930510, 1029. ,
Vertical distributions of strontium 90, cesium 137, and tritium near 45?? north in the Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.6, pp.6277-628510, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC078i027p06277
The distribution of bomb tritium in the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.49, issue.C12, pp.331-1410, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC091iC12p14331
The global distribution of natural tritium in precipitation simulated with an Atmospheric General Circulation Model and comparison with observations, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.427, pp.160-170, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.043
ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data, Nuclear Data Sheets, vol.112, issue.12, pp.2887-2996, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002
The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.25, issue.654, pp.1-28, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.776
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2434/167622
Tropospheric H2 budget and the response of its soil uptake under the changing environment, Science of The Total Environment, vol.407, issue.6, pp.1809-1823, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.064
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00819952
The production rate of natural tritium, Tellus, pp.85-105, 1961. ,
Age of stratospheric air in the ERA-Interim, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.121545194, issue.12, pp.133-1210, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01110318
Tritium in the Arctic Ocean and East Greenland Current, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.32, issue.2, pp.342-35010, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(76)90074-1
Tritium and90Sr in North Atlantic surface water, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.38, issue.2, pp.301-31210, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90104-8
Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5, Climate Dynamics, vol.23, issue.13, pp.2123-2165, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00794170
Tritiated water vapor in the stratosphere: Vertical profiles and residence time, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.27, issue.D24, pp.475710-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001343
Sensitivity of Age-of-Air Calculations to the Choice of Advection Scheme, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.57, issue.19, pp.3185-3201, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<3185:SOAOAC>2.0.CO;2
A Scheme for Representing Cumulus Convection in Large-Scale Models, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.48, issue.21, pp.2313-2329, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<2313:ASFRCC>2.0.CO;2
An account of the major pulses of tritium and their effects in the atmosphere, Tellus, vol.17, issue.1, pp.118-130, 1965. ,
Past and recent tritium levels in Arctic and Antarctic polar caps, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.245, issue.1-2, pp.56-64, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.003
Tritium Time Series from Ocean Station P, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1720-1726, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1986)016<1720:TTSFOS>2.0.CO;2
Atmospheric water, Environmental Isotopes in the Hydrological Cycle?Principles and Applications Mook, 113 pp., UNESCO?IAEA, 2001. ,
Finite-difference methods for the numerical computations of equations of gas dynamics, Math. Sb, vol.7, pp.271-290, 1959. ,
Evaluation of transport in stratospheric models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.127, issue.D15, pp.815-1810, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900226
A history of atmospheric tritium gas (HT) 1950?, pp.183-193, 2002. ,
A three-dimensional model of molecular hydrogen in the troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.105, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001156
Radiocarbon evidence for a smaller oceanic carbon dioxide sink than previously believed, Nature, vol.370, issue.6486, pp.201-203, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/370201a0
URL : http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/6861/
Water isotope module of the ECHAM atmospheric general circulation model: A study on timescales from days to several years, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.49, issue.125, pp.871-1610, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD00423
The Use of Finite-Volume Methods for Atmospheric Advection of Trace Species. Part I: Test of Various Formulations in a General Circulation Model, 127<0822:TUOFVM>2.0.CO, pp.822-83710, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<0822:TUOFVM>2.0.CO;2
The LMDZ4 general circulation model: climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection, Climate Dynamics, vol.19, issue.16, pp.787-813, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-006-0158-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113202
Impact of the LMDZ atmospheric grid configuration on the climate and sensitivity of the IPSL-CM5A coupled model, Climate Dynamics, vol.11, issue.9, pp.2167-2192, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-012-1411-3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096296
Is there an imbalance in the global budget of bomb-produced radiocarbon?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.94, issue.D1, pp.1327-133310, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/96JD03092
North-eastern Atlantic 3 He and tritium data: The BORD-EST expedition 1988. Data Release n ? 6, 1998. ,
Temporally integrated estimate of the Indonesian throughflow using tritium, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.49, issue.21, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL020854
The distribution of tritium in the terrestrial and aquatic environments of the Creys-Malville nuclear power plant (2002???2005), Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol.94, issue.2, pp.107-118, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.010
Tritium-Helium Dating in the Sargasso Sea: A Measurement of Oxygen Utilization Rates, Science, vol.196, issue.4287, pp.291-292, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.196.4287.291
Tritium and 3 He in the Sargasso Sea, J. Mar. Res, vol.38, pp.533-569, 1980. ,
Helium Isotope Laboratory Data Release 3.0: 1981 Results TTO, Tech. Rep, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1575/1912/8266
Tritium and 3 He in the WOCE Pacific Program, Int. WOCE Newslett, vol.23, pp.6-8, 1996. ,
A general circulation model of water isotope cycles in the atmosphere, Nature, vol.74, issue.5981, pp.24-2910, 1038. ,
DOI : 10.1038/311024a0
Deuterium and oxygen 18 in precipitation: Modeling of the isotopic effects during snow formation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.7, pp.749-1110, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD089iD07p11749
A continuous record of artificial tritium fallout at the South Pole (1954???1978), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.45, issue.1, pp.188-20010, 1954. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(79)90120-1
Natural tritium deposition over Antarctica and estimation of the mean global production rate, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.10, issue.19, pp.1191-119410, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1029/GL009i010p01191
Simulations of the HDO and H 18 2 O atmospheric cycles using the NASA/GISS general circulation model: The seasonal cycle for present-day conditions, J. Geophys. Res, vol.92760, issue.14, pp.739-1410, 1029. ,
Tritium concentration in ocean, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol.218, issue.3, pp.523-52610, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02349062
CLOSE-IN FALLOUT, Journal of Meteorology, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-8, 1957. ,
DOI : 10.1175/0095-9634-14.1.1
The global geochemistry of bomb-produced tritium: General circulation model compared to available observations and traditional interpretations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.49, issue.139, pp.305-1810, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD094iD15p18305
Impact of vertical resolution on the transport of passive tracers in the ECHAM4 model, Tellus, pp.344-360, 2002. ,
Tritium and Plutonium in Waters from the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Tritium and plutonium in waters from the Bering and Chukchi Seas, pp.668-676, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00004032-199912000-00011
The Earth's radiocarbon budget. A consistent model of the global carbon and radiocarbon cycles, Tellus, pp.487-501, 1996. ,
Analysis of the global distribution of water isotopes using the NCAR atmospheric general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.33, issue.D4, pp.1630610-1029, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007657
The stratospheric version of LMDz: dynamical climatologies, arctic oscillation, and impact on the surface climate, Climate Dynamics, vol.117, issue.D4, pp.851-86810, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-005-0064-x
Comprehensive review and critical evaluation of the half-life of tritium, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, vol.105, issue.4, pp.541-549, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.6028/jres.105.043
Entrainment and the maximum height of an atomic cloud, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.37, pp.87-93, 1950. ,
On the inventory of artificial tritium and its occurrence in atmospheric methane, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.192, issue.2, pp.3759-3769, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JZ068i013p03759
An updated simulation of particle fluxes and cosmogenic nuclide production in the Earth's atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.A9, pp.10-1029, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010557
Simulation of stable water isotope variations by the GENESIS GCM for modern conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.117, issue.1, p.403710, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD900255
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A model and method intercomparison, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.125, issue.D2, pp.10-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002274
Global climatic interpretation of the deuterium-oxygen 18 relationship for precipitation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.6, pp.5029-503310, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC084iC08p05029
Bomb-produced tritium in the Antarctic Ocean, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.381-38410, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(73)90013-7
Tritium inventories of the world oceans and their implications, Nature, vol.78, issue.5573, pp.103-10610, 1038. ,
DOI : 10.1038/263103a0
Bomb tritium in the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.30, issue.2, pp.4139-415210, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC080i030p04139
Tritium and Carbon-14 Distributions in Seawater from Under the Ross Ice Shelf Project Ice Hole, Science, vol.203, issue.4379, pp.445-446, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.203.4379.445
Production of tritium by nuclear weapons, in Tritium, pp.79-85, 1973. ,
Temporal (3H) and spatial variations of 90Sr, 239,240Pu and 241Am in the Arabian Sea: GEOSECS Stations revisited, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.50, issue.17-21, pp.2761-277510, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00146-2
The global bomb radiocarbon budget: Simulation and application, 2005. ,
Closing the global radiocarbon budget, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, issue.D10, pp.10-1029, 1945. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005jd006758
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.549.9235
Associations between í µí»¿ 18 O of water and climate parameters in a simulation of atmospheric circulation for 1979?95, 015<3150:ABOOWA>2.0.CO, pp.3150-316910, 2002. ,
Transient tracers in the ocean: North and tropical Atlantic tritium and radiocarbon. Tritium Laboratory Data Report, Tech. Rep, issue.16, 1987. ,
Tritium in the Equatorial Atlantic Current System, Tritium in the equatorial Atlantic current system, pp.4535-4543, 1969. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC074i018p04535
Equatorial Pacific tritium. Tritium Laboratory Data Report n ? 15, Tech. Rep, 1986. ,
Spatial distribution of 3H, 90Sr, 137Cs and 239,240Pu in surface waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans???GLOMARD database, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol.76, issue.1-2, pp.113-137, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.03.022
Water-stable isotopes in the LMDZ4 general circulation model: Model evaluation for present-day and past climates and applications to climatic interpretations of tropical isotopic records, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, issue.D20, p.1211810, 1029. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013255
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01142300
Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopic observations: 2. Using isotopic diagnostics to understand the mid and upper tropospheric moist bias in the tropics and subtropics, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.129, issue.594, pp.530410-1029, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD014032
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01114749
Can we determine what controls the spatio-temporal distribution of d-excess and <sup>17</sup>O-excess in precipitation using the LMDZ general circulation model?, Climate of the Past, vol.9, issue.5, pp.2173-219310, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.5194/cp-9-2173-2013-supplement
The tritium and carbon-14 profiles at the Geosecs I (1969) and GOGO I (1971) North Pacific stations, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.23, issue.1, pp.108-11510, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90037-5
Tritium profile at the North Pacific (1969) Geosecs Intercalibration Station, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.163, issue.18, pp.7672-767510, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC075i036p07672
World distribution of environmental tritium, in Physical Behaviour of Radioactive Contaminants in the Atmosphere, pp.374-385, 1974. ,
Ozeanographische Anwendungen von spurenstoffmessungen im Mittelmeerausstrom und Europaischen Nordmeer, 1985. ,
Mid-1980s distribution of tritium, 3He, 14C and 39Ar in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Nansen Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Progress in Oceanography, vol.35, issue.1, pp.1-2810, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(95)00003-Y
Water isotope expressions of intrinsic and forced variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.105, issue.D6, pp.10-1029, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007781
Tritium in the thermal neutron fission of uranium???235, Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, vol.24, issue.4, pp.337-34110, 1962. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1902(62)80027-X
Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, vol.110, issue.2, pp.146-172, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jame.20015
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.D12, pp.10-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002490
Dispersal of Tritium in Southern Ocean Waters, ARCTIC, vol.27, issue.1, pp.27-40, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.14430/arctic2850
A comparison of tritium and strontium-90 fallout in the Southern Hemisphere, Tellus, pp.559-576, 1968. ,
Stable water isotopes in HadCM3: Isotopic signature of El Ni??o???Southern Oscillation and the tropical amount effect, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.53, issue.1, pp.411110-1029, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010825
Variability in deep exchange between the Eurasian and Greenland Basins: Evidence from tritium and helium-3, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.10, issue.9, pp.1403-140610, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GL00951
Atmospheric near-surface nitrate at coastal Antarctic sites, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.6, issue.D9, pp.7-1110, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JD03364
URL : http://epic.awi.de/3244/1/Wag1998b.pdf
Age of stratospheric air: Theory, observations, and models, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.105, issue.21, pp.10-1029, 1010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000RG000101
The rates of tritium input to the world oceans, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.49, issue.2, pp.435-44610, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90084-9
Stable water isotopes in the ECHAM5 general circulation model: Toward high-resolution isotope modeling on a global scale, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.445, issue.7127, pp.1510910-1029, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2011JD015681
Historical isotope simulation using Reanalysis atmospheric data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.51, issue.D20, pp.10-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010074