Nonergodic Phases in Strongly Disordered Random Regular Graphs
Résumé
We combine numerical diagonalization with semianalytical calculations to prove the existence of the intermediate nonergodic but delocalized phase in the Anderson model on disordered hierarchical lattices. We suggest a new generalized population dynamics that is able to detect the violation of ergodicity of the delocalized states within the Abou-Chakra, Anderson, and Thouless recursive scheme. This result is supplemented by statistics of random wave functions extracted from exact diagonalization of the Anderson model on ensemble of disordered random regular graphs (RRG) of N sites with the connectivity K = 2. By extrapolation of the results of both approaches to N -> infinity we obtain the fractal dimensions D-1(W) and D-2(W) as well as the population dynamics exponent D(W) with the accuracy sufficient to claim that they are nontrivial in the broad interval of disorder strength W-E < W < W-c. The thorough analysis of the exact diagonalization results for RRG with N > 10(5) reveals a singularity in D-1,D-2(W) dependencies which provides clear evidence for the first order transition between the two delocalized phases on RRG at W-E approximate to 10.0. We discuss the implications of these results for quantum and classical nonintegrable and many-body systems.