Laser from a Manybody Correlated Medium

Eduardo Mascarenhas , Dario Gerace (1) , Hugo Flayac (2) , Marcelo F. Santos , Alexia Auffèves (3) , V. Savona (4)

1 CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica 'A. Volta'
2 IP - Institut Pascal
3 NEEL - NPSC - Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs
4 EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

We consider a nonequilibrium system of interacting emitters described by the XXZ model, whose excitonic transitions are spatially and spectrally coupled to a single mode cavity. We demonstrate that the output radiation field is sensitive to an interplay between the hopping (J) and the interactions (U) of the excitons. Moderate values of the short-ranged interaction are shown to induce laser with maximal output at the Heisenberg point (U = J). In the laser regime, charge-charge correlations emerge and they are shown to strongly depend on the interaction-hopping ratio. In particular, the system shows charge-density correlations below the Heisenberg point and ferromagnetic correlations beyond the Heisenberg point. This contrast to the equilibrium behavior of the XXZ chain occurs since the laser explores highly excited states of the emitters.

Domaines: Physique Quantique [quant-ph]

Eduardo Mascarenhas, Dario Gerace, Hugo Flayac, Marcelo F. Santos, Alexia Auffèves, et al.. Laser from a Manybody Correlated Medium. Physical Review B, 2016, 93 (20), pp.205148. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205148⟩. ⟨hal-01386626⟩