P. Sniegowski, P. Gerrish, and R. Lenski, Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli, Nature, vol.387, issue.6634, pp.703-705, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/42701

O. Tenaillon, B. Toupance, L. Nagard, H. Taddei, F. Godelle et al., Mutators, population size, adaptive landscape and the adaptation of asexual populations of bacteria, Genetics, vol.152, issue.2, pp.485-93, 1999.

J. Barrick, D. Yu, S. Yoon, H. Jeong, T. Oh et al., Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with E scherichia coli, Nature, issue.7268, pp.4611243-4611250, 2009.

R. Lenski, M. Wiser, N. Ribeck, Z. Blount, J. Nahum et al., Sustained fitness gains and variability in fitness trajectories in the long-term evolution experiment with E scherichia coli, Proc. Royal Soc B: Biological Sciences, p.28220152292, 1821.

C. Knibbe, A. Coulon, O. Mazet, J. Fayard, and G. Beslon, A Long-Term Evolutionary Pressure on the Amount of Noncoding DNA, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.24, issue.10, pp.2344-53, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msm165
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00391447

B. Batut, D. Parsons, S. Fischer, G. Beslon, and C. Knibbe, In silico experimental evolution: a tool to test evolutionary scenarios, BMC Bioinformatics, vol.14, issue.Suppl 15, p.14, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.09.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873232

S. Fischer, S. Bernard, G. Beslon, and C. Knibbe, A Model for Genome Size Evolution, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, vol.104, issue.41, pp.2249-91, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11538-014-9997-8
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01090984

D. Krakauer and J. Plotkin, Redundancy, antiredundancy, and the robustness of genomes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.3, pp.1405-1414, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.032668599

E. Denamur and I. Matic, Evolution of mutation rates in bacteria, Molecular Microbiology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.820-827, 2006.
DOI : 10.1099/mic.0.27230-0

A. Crombach and P. Hogeweg, Chromosome Rearrangements and the Evolution of Genome Structuring and Adaptability, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1130-1139, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msm033