S. A. Adamia, T. Chkhotua, M. Kekelia, M. Lordkipanidze, I. Shavishvili et al., Tectonics of the Caucasus and adjoining regions: implications for the evolution of the Tethys ocean, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.3, issue.4, pp.437-447, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(81)90043-2

S. A. Adamia, G. Zakariadze, T. Chkhouta, N. Sadradze, N. Tsereteli et al., Geology of the Caucasus: a review, Turk. J. Earth Sci, vol.20, pp.489-544, 2011.

S. A. Adamia, T. G. Chkhotua, T. T. Gavtadze, . Lebanidze, N. D. Lursmanashvili et al., Tectonic setting of Georgia-Eastern Black Sea: a review, Tectonic evolution of the Black Sea and Caucasus, 2015.
DOI : 10.1144/SP428.6

V. Alania, A. O. Chabukiani, R. L. Chagelishvili, O. V. Enukidze, K. O. Gogrichiani et al., Growth structures, piggyback basins and growth strata of the Georgian part of the Kura foreland fold?thrust belt: implications for Late Alpine kinematic evolution, Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Black Sea and Caucasus, 2015.

A. Avagyan, M. Sosson, M. H. Philip, A. Karakhanian, Y. Rolland et al., Neogene to Quaternary stress field evolution in Lesser Caucasus and adjacent regions using fault kinematics analysis and volcanic cluster data, Geodinamica Acta, vol.141, issue.4, pp.401-416, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(81)90056-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407420

A. Avagyan, M. Sosson, A. Karakhanian, H. Philip, Y. Rolland et al., Recent tectonic stress evolution in the Lesser Caucasus and adjacent regions, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.340, issue.1, pp.393-409, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.17

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521808

A. Avagyan, M. Shahidi, L. Sosson, G. Sahakyan, C. Galoyan et al., New insights on structure and geodynamic of Khoy region (NW Iran), Tectonic evolution of the Eastern Black Sea and Caucasus, p.428, 2015.

E. Barrier and B. Vrielynck, Palaeotectonic Map of the Middle East, Atlas of 14 Maps, Tectonosedimentary-Palinspastic Maps from Late Norian to Pliocene, Commission for the Geologic Map of the World (CCMW, CCGM), 2008.

M. Billen, Modeling the Dynamics of Subducting Slabs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.36, issue.1, pp.325-356, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124129

C. ¸elik, O. ¨. Marzoli, A. Marschik, R. Chiaradia, M. Neubauer et al., Early?Middle Jurassic intra-oceanic subduction in the I ? zmir- Ankara-Erzincan Ocean, Northern Turkey, Tectonophysics, vol.509, pp.120-134, 2011.

S. Cloetingh, G. Spadini, J. D. Van-wees, and F. Beekman, Thermo-mechanical modelling of Black Sea Basin (de)formation, Sedimentary Geology, vol.156, issue.1-4, pp.169-184, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00287-7

T. Danelian, G. Asatryan, G. Galoyan, M. Sosson, L. Sahakyan et al., Geological history of ophiolites in the Lesser Caucasus and correlation with the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture zone: insights from radiolarian biochronology, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.183, issue.4, pp.331-342, 2012.
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.183.4.331

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01052768

T. Danelian, A. Zambetakis-lekkas, G. Galoyan, M. Sosson, G. Asatryan et al., Reconstructing Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) paleoenvironments in Armenia based on Radiolaria and benthic Foraminifera; implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Tethyan realm in the Lesser Caucasus, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.413, pp.123-132, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.011

T. Danelian, G. Asatryan, G. Galoyan, L. Sahakyan, and J. Stepanyan, Radiolarian age constraints for submarine and subaerial volcanic activity in the oceanic realm of the Amasia ophiolite (NW Armenia), at the junction between the Izmir-Ankara and Sevan-Hakari suture zones, Int. J. Earth Sci.Geologische Rundschau), 2015.

J. Dercourt, L. P. Zonenschain, L. Ricou, V. G. Kazmin, X. Le-pichon et al., Geological evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic to the pamirs since the LIAS, Geological evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic to the Pamirs since the Lias, pp.241-315, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(86)90199-X

W. R. Dickinson and W. S. Snyder, Geometry of Subducted Slabs Related to San Andreas Transform, The Journal of Geology, vol.87, issue.6, pp.609-927, 1978.
DOI : 10.1086/628456

N. Espurt, J. C. Hippolyte, N. Kaymakci, and E. Sangu, Lithospheric structural control on inversion of the southern margin of the Black Sea Basin, Central Pontides, Turkey, Lithosphere, vol.6, issue.1, pp.26-34, 2014.
DOI : 10.1130/L316.1

C. Faccenna, O. Bellier, J. Martinod, C. Piromallo, and V. Regard, Slab detachment beneath eastern Anatolia: A possible cause for the formation of the North Anatolian fault, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.242, issue.1-2, pp.242-85, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.046

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320656

I. Finetti, G. Bricchi, D. Ben, A. Pipan, M. Xuan et al., Geophysical study of the Black Sea, Boll. Geofis. Appl, vol.30, pp.197-324, 1988.

A. M. Forte, E. Cowgill, T. Bernardin, O. Kreylos, and B. Hamann, Late Cenozoic deformation of the Kura fold-thrust belt, southern Greater Caucasus, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.122, issue.3-4, pp.465-486, 2010.
DOI : 10.1130/B26464.1

A. M. Forte, E. Cowgill, I. Murtuzayev, T. Kangarli, and M. Stoica, Structural geometries and magnitude of shortening in the eastern Kura fold-thrust belt, Azerbaijan: Implications for the development of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, Tectonics, vol.28, issue.3, pp.688-717, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/tect.20032

G. Galoyan, Y. Rolland, M. Sosson, M. Corsini, S. Billo et al., Geology, geochemistry and 40Ar/39Ar dating of Sevan ophiolites (Lesser Caucasus, Armenia): Evidence for Jurassic Back-arc opening and hot spot event between the South Armenian Block and Eurasia, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.34, issue.2, pp.135-153, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.04.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407979

N. Gö-rü-r, Timing of opening of the Black Sea Basin, Tectonophysics, vol.147, pp.247-262, 1988.

W. G. Groome and D. J. Thorkelson, The three-dimensional thermo-mechanical signature of ridge subduction and slab window migration, Tectonophysics, vol.464, issue.1-4, pp.70-83, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.07.003

M. Hä-ssig, Y. Rolland, M. Sosson, G. Galoyan, C. Mü-ller et al., New structural and petrological data on the Amasia ophiolites (NW Sevan?Akera suture zone, Lesser Caucasus): Insights for a large-scale obduction in Armenia and NE Turkey, Tectonophysics, vol.588, pp.135-153, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.12.003

M. Hä-ssig, Y. Rolland, M. Sosson, G. Galoyan, L. Sahakyan et al., Linking the NE Anatolian and Lesser Caucasus ophiolites: evidence for large-scale obduction of oceanic crust and implications for the formation of the Lesser Caucasus-Pontides Arc, Geodinamica Acta, vol.8, issue.3-4, pp.311-330, 2013.
DOI : 10.3166/ga.23.167-183

M. Hä-ssig, Y. Rolland, L. Sahakyan, M. Sosson, G. Galoyan et al., Multi-stage metamorphism in the South Armenian Block during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous: Tectonics over south-dipping subduction of Northern branch of Neotethys, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.102, pp.4-23, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.018

M. Hä-ssig, Y. Rolland, and M. Sosson, From sea-floor spreading to obduction: Jurassic-Cretaceous evolution of the northern branch of the Neotethys in north-eastern Anatolian and Lesser Caucasus regions, Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Black Sea and Caucasus, p.428, 2015.

J. Hippolyte, C. Muller, N. Kaymakci, and E. Sangu, Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey), Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform. Geol, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.7

V. Y. Khain, Structure and main stages in the tectono-magmatic development of the Caucasus: an attempt at geodynamic interpretation, Am. J. Sci, vol.274, pp.16-23, 1974.

O. Khriachtchevskaia, S. Stovba, and R. Stephenson, Cretaceous?Neogene tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the Black Sea from seismic reflection data and tectonic subsidence analysis, Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.8

C. Lefebvre, M. J. Meijers, N. Kaymakci, A. Peynircioglu, C. G. Langereis et al., Reconstructing the geometry of central Anatolia during the late Cretaceous: Large-scale Cenozoic rotations and deformation between the Pontides and Taurides, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.366, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.01.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00831275

J. Lei and D. Zhao, Teleseismic evidence for a break-off subducting slab under Eastern Turkey, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.257, issue.1-2, pp.14-28, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.02.011

J. Letouzey, B. Biju-duval, A. Dorkel, R. Gonnard, K. Kritchev et al., The Black Sea: a marginal basin; geophysical and geological data, International Symposium on the Structural History of the Mediterranean Basins. Technip, pp.363-376, 1977.

M. B. Lordkipanidze, B. Meliksetian, and R. Djarbashian, Mesozoic- Cenozoic magmatic evolution of the Pontian?Crimean?Caucasian region, IGCP Project No. 198: Evolution of the northern Margin of Tethys, pp.103-124, 1989.

M. J. Meijers, B. Vrouwe, D. J. Van-hinsbergen, K. F. Kuiper, J. Wijbrans et al., Jurassic arc volcanism on Crimea (Ukraine): Implications for the paleo-subduction zone configuration of the Black Sea region, Lithos, vol.119, issue.3-4, pp.412-426, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.017

M. J. Meijers, . Smith, U. Kirscher, M. Mensink, M. Sosson et al., Mü ller, C., 2015. A paleolatitude reconstruction of the South Armenian Block (Lesser Caucasus) for the Late Cretaceous: constraints on the Tethyan realm, pp.644-645

J. Mosar and T. Kangarli, Cenozoic-Recent tectonics and uplift in the Greater Caucasus: a perspective from Azerbaijan, Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform, pp.261-279, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.12

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521843

A. M. Nikishin, S. Cloetingh, M. Brunet, R. A. Stephenson, N. Bolotov et al., Scythian Platform, Caucasus and Black Sea region: Mesozoic?Cenozoic tectonic history and dynamics Peri-Tethys Memoir 3: Stratigraphy and Evolution of Peri-Tethyan Platforms, pp.163-176, 1998.

A. M. Nikishin, A. V. Ershov, and V. A. Nikishin, Geological history of Western Caucasus and adjacent foredeeps based on analysis of the regional balanced section, Doklady Earth Sciences, vol.430, issue.2, pp.155-157, 2010.
DOI : 10.1134/S1028334X10020017

A. M. Nikishin, A. O. Khotylev, A. Bychkov, . Yu, L. F. Kopaevich et al., Cretaceous volcanic belts and the evolution of the Black Sea Basin, Moscow University Geology Bulletin, vol.68, issue.3, pp.141-154, 2013.
DOI : 10.3103/S0145875213030058

A. M. Nikishin, A. I. Okay, O. Tü-ysü-z, A. Demirer, N. Amelin et al., The Black Sea basins structure and history: New model based on new deep penetration regional seismic data. Part 1: Basins structure and fill, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol.59, pp.638-655, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.08.017

A. I. Okay, A. M. Sengö-r, and N. Gö-rü-r, Kinematic history of the opening of the Black Sea and its effect on the surrounding regions, Geology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.267-270, 1994.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0267:KHOTOO>2.3.CO;2

A. I. Okay, G. Sunal, S. Sherlock, D. Alt?ner, O. Tü-ysü-z et al., Aygü l, M., 2013. Early Cretaceous sedimentation and orogeny on the active margin of Eurasia: southern Central Pontides, Turkey, pp.1247-1271

A. I. Okay and A. M. Nikishin, Tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Laurasia in the Black Sea region, International Geology Review, vol.281, issue.10, pp.5-8, 2015.
DOI : 10.1029/GD021

A. Robertson, O. Parlak, T. Ustaö-mer, K. Tasl?, N. I-?-nan et al., Subduction, ophiolite genesis and collision history of Tethys adjacent to the Eurasian continental margin: new evidence from the Eastern Pontides, Turkey, Geodinamica Acta, vol.3, issue.3-4, pp.230-293, 2014.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.08

A. Robinson, J. H. Rudat, C. J. Banks, and R. L. Wiles, Petroleum geology of the Black Sea, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.195-223, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0264-8172(95)00042-9

Y. Rolland, S. Billo, M. Corsini, M. Sosson, and G. Galoyan, Blueschists of the Amassia-Stepanavan Suture Zone (Armenia): linking Tethys subduction history from E-Turkey to W-Iran, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.3, issue.3, pp.533-550, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00531-007-0286-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407622

Y. Rolland, G. Galoyan, D. Bosch, M. Sosson, M. Corsini et al., Jurassic back-arc and Cretaceous hot-spot series In the Armenian ophiolites ? Implications for the obduction process, Lithos, vol.112, issue.3-4, pp.163-187, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2009.02.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00443855

Y. Rolland, G. Galoyan, M. Sosson, R. Melkonian, and A. Avagyan, The Armenian Ophiolite: insights for Jurassic back-arc formation, Lower Cretaceous hot spot magmatism and Upper Cretaceous obduction over the South Armenian Block, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.340, issue.1, pp.353-382, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.15

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521849

Y. Rolland, D. Perincek, N. Kaymakci, M. Sosson, E. Barrier et al., Evidence for 80?75 Ma subduction jump during Anatolide? Tauride?Armenian block accretion and 48 Ma Arabia?Eurasia collision in Lesser Caucasus?East Anatolia, J. Geodynamics, vol.56, pp.76-85, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00682518

D. A. Ross, E. Uchupi, K. E. Prada, and J. C. Maciivaine, Bathymetry and microtopography of Black Sea The Black Sea ? Geology, Chemistry and Biology. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Mem, vol.20, pp.1-10, 1974.

A. Saintot and J. Angelier, Tectonic paleostress fields and structural evolution of the NW-Caucasus fold-and-thrust belt from Late Cretaceous to Quaternary, Tectonophysics, vol.357, issue.1-4, pp.1-31, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00360-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00406719

A. Saintot, R. A. Stephenson, S. Stovba, M. Brunet, T. Yegorova et al., The evolution of the southern margin of Eastern Europe (Eastern European and Scythian platforms) from the Latest Precambrian- Early Palaeozoic to the Early Cretaceous, Geological Society, London, Memoirs, vol.32, issue.1, pp.481-505, 2006.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.MEM.2006.032.01.30

A. M. Sengö-r, S. O-¨-zeren, T. Genç, and E. Zor, East Anatolian high plateau as a mantle-supported, north-south shortened domal structure, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.30, issue.8045, 2003.

Y. Sheremet, M. Sosson, O. Gintov, C. Muller, T. Yegorova et al., Key problems of stratigraphy of Crimean Mountains. New micropaleontological data on flysch rocks, Geophys. J, vol.36, issue.2, pp.35-56, 2014.

Y. Sheremet, M. Sosson, O. Gintov, C. Muller, T. Yegorova et al., Key problems of stratigraphy in the Eastern Crimea Peninsula: some insights from new dating and structural data, Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Black Sea and Caucasus, p.428, 2015.
DOI : 10.1144/SP428.14

M. Sosson, Y. Rolland, T. Danelian, C. Muller, R. Melkonyan et al., Subductions, obduction and collision in the Lesser Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), new insights, Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform, pp.329-352, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.14

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521877

G. Spadini, A. Robinson, and S. Cloeting, Western versus Eastern Black Sea tectonic evolution: pre-rift lithospheric controls on basin formation, Tectonophysics, vol.266, issue.1-4, pp.139-154, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00187-4

URL : http://dare.ubvu.vu.nl/bitstream/1871/8337/1/6755.pdf

W. Spakman, Delay-time tomography of the upper mantle below Europe, the Mediterranean, and Asia Minor, Geophysical Journal International, vol.107, issue.2, pp.309-332, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb00828.x

G. M. Stampfli, G. D. Borel, W. Cavazza, J. Mosar, and P. A. Ziegler, Palaeotectonic and palaeogeographic evolution of the western Tethys and Peri-Tethyan domain (IGCP Project 369) Episodes, pp.222-228, 2001.

V. Starostenko, V. Buryanov, I. Makarenkoa, O. Rusakova, R. Stephensonb et al., Topography of the crust?mantle boundary beneath the Black Sea Basin, Topography of the crustmantle boundary beneath the Black Sea Basin, pp.211-233, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2002.08.001

R. A. Stephenson and W. Schellart, The Black Sea back-arc basin: insights to its origin from geodynamic models of modern analogues, Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform, pp.11-21, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.2

S. M. Stovba, O. I. Khriachtchevskaia, and I. V. Popadyuk, Crimea and Ukrainian Eastern Black Sea Basin as an inverted Early Cretaceous rift system, Abstracts of Darius Programme, Eastern Black Sea?Caucasus Workshop, pp.24-25, 2013.

G. Topuz, O. ¨. ¸engö-r, A. M. Alt?ntas¸, I. ?. Alt?ntas¸alt?ntas¸, T. Zack et al., Jurassic ophiolite formation and emplacement as backstop to a subduction-accretion complex in northeast Turkey, the Refahiye ophiolite, and relation to the Balkan ophiolites, American Journal of Science, vol.313, issue.10, pp.1054-1087, 2013.
DOI : 10.2475/10.2013.04

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00952840

G. Topuz, G. Gö-c-¸mengil, Y. Rolland, O. ¨. Zack, T. Schmitt et al., Jurassic accretionary complex and ophiolite from northeast Turkey: No evidence for the Cimmerian continental ribbon, Geology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.255-258, 2013.
DOI : 10.1130/G33577.1

D. J. Thorkelson, Subduction of diverging plates and the principles of slab window formation, Tectonophysics, vol.255, issue.1-2, pp.47-63, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00106-9

S. J. Vincent, Insights from the Talysh of Azerbaijan into the Paleogene evolution of the South Caspian region, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.117, issue.11, pp.1513-1533, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/B25690.1

T. Yegorova and . Gobarenko, Structure of the Earth's crust and upper mantle of the West- and East-Black Sea Basins revealed from geophysical data and its tectonic implications, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.340, issue.1, pp.23-42, 2010.
DOI : 10.1144/SP340.3

L. P. Zonenshain and X. Le-pichon, Deep basins of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea as remnants of Mesozoic back-arc basins, Tectonophysics, vol.123, issue.1-4, pp.181-211, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(86)90197-6

E. Zor, Tomographic evidence of slab detachment beneath eastern Turkey and the Caucasus Geophys, J. Int, vol.175, pp.1273-1282, 2008.