W. G. Hill and A. Robertson, The effect of linkage on limits to artificial selection, 1966.

R. R. Hudson and N. L. Kaplan, Deleterious background selection with recom- 698 bination, Genetics, vol.141, pp.1605-1617, 1995.

B. Igic and J. W. Busch, Is self-fertilization an evolutionary dead end? New 700, 2013.

P. Jarne and J. R. Auld, ANIMALS MIX IT UP TOO: THE DISTRIBUTION OF SELF-FERTILIZATION AMONG HERMAPHRODITIC ANIMALS, Evolution, vol.76, issue.9, pp.1816-1824, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01744-9

V. B. Kaiser and B. Charlesworth, The effects of deleterious mutations on evolution in non-recombining genomes, Trends in Genetics, vol.25, issue.1, pp.9-12, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tig.2008.10.009

A. Kamran-disfani and A. F. , Selfing, adaptation and background selection in finite populations, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.280, issue.3, pp.1360-1371, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/jeb.12343

M. Kirkpatrick, T. Johnson, and N. H. Barton, General models of multilocus 708 evolution, Genetics, vol.161, pp.1727-1750, 2002.

M. Lynch, Evolution of the mutation rate, Trends in Genetics, vol.26, issue.8, pp.345-352, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tig.2010.05.003

M. Lynch, J. Conery, and R. Bürger, Mutational Meltdowns in Sexual Populations, Evolution, vol.49, issue.6, pp.1067-1080, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/2410432

G. A. Mcvean and B. Charlesworth, The effects of Hill-Robertson interference 713 breeding depression and heterosis, Genetics, vol.201, pp.745-757, 2000.

D. Roze and T. Lenormand, Self-Fertilization and the Evolution of Recombination, Genetics, vol.170, issue.2, pp.841-857, 2005.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.104.036384

D. Roze and R. E. Michod, Deleterious Mutations and Selection for Sex in Finite Diploid Populations, Genetics, vol.184, issue.4, pp.1095-1112, 2010.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.109.108258

D. Roze and F. Rousset, Multilocus models in the infinite island model of population structure, Theoretical Population Biology, vol.73, issue.4, pp.529-542, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tpb.2008.03.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00366730

E. Santiago and A. Caballero, Effective size and polymorphism of linked neutral 743 loci in populations under selection, Genetics, vol.149, pp.2105-2117, 1998.

S. T. Schultz and M. Lynch, Mutation and Extinction: The Role of Variable Mutational Effects, Synergistic Epistasis, Beneficial Mutations, and Degree of Outcrossing, Evolution, vol.51, issue.5, pp.7461363-1371, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/2411188

G. L. Stebbins, Self Fertilization and Population Variability in the Higher Plants, The American Naturalist, vol.91, issue.861, 1957.
DOI : 10.1086/281999

N. Takebayashi and P. L. Morrell, Is Self-Fertilization an Evolutionary Dead End? Revisiting an Old Hypothesis with Genetic Theories and a Macroevolutionary Approach, American Journal of Botany, vol.88, issue.7, pp.1143-1150, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/3558325

B. S. Weir and C. C. Cockerham, Group inbreeding with two linked loci, Genetics, vol.753, issue.63, pp.711-742, 1969.