M. Benzaazoua, B. Bussière, A. Dagenais, and M. Archambault, Kinetic tests comparison and interpretation for prediction of the Joutel tailings acid generation potential, Environmental Geology, vol.Drainage, issue.8, pp.1086-1101, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00254-004-1113-1

D. Blowes, E. Reardon, J. Jambor, and J. Cherry, The formation and potential importance of cemented layers in inactive sulfide mine tailings, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.55, issue.4, pp.965-978, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90155-X

H. Bouzahzah, M. Benzaazoua, B. Bussière, . Icard, . Ottawa et al., Modification and automation of the humidity cell test protocol to favor tailings reactivity Proceedings of the 9th Modal analysis of mineral blends using optical image analysis versus X ray diffraction Physicochemical and biological characterisation of different dredged sediment deposit sites in France Environmental Pollution, Proceedings of International Congress for Applied Mineralogy ICAM08, pp.106-116, 2006.

C. Caplat, H. Texier, D. Barillier, and C. Lelievre, Heavy metals mobility in harbour contaminated sediments: The case of Port-en-Bessin, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.50, issue.5, pp.504-511, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.08.004

V. Cappuyns and R. Swennen, The Use of Leaching Tests to Study the Potential Mobilization of Heavy Metals from Soils and Sediments: A Comparison, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.76, issue.23, pp.95-111, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11270-007-9609-4

M. Casado-martínez, J. Forja, and T. Delvalls, A multivariate assessment of sediment contamination in dredged materials from Spanish ports, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.163, issue.2-3, pp.1353-1359, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.106

V. Chatain, Mineralogical study and leaching behavior of a stabilized harbor sediment with hydraulic binder Environ Sci Pollut Res:1-9 doi:10, pp.11356-11368, 1007.

V. Chatain, D. Blanc, D. Borschneck, and C. Delolme, Determining the experimental leachability of copper, lead, and zinc in a harbor sediment and modeling Environ Sci Pollut Res:1-9 doi:10, pp.11356-11368, 1007.

I. Demers, B. Bussière, M. Mbonimpa, and M. Benzaazoua, Oxygen diffusion and consumption in low-sulphide tailings covers, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.46, issue.4, pp.454-469, 2009.
DOI : 10.1139/T08-132

S. Dí-ez, M. Ábalos, and J. Bayona, Organotin contamination in sediments from the Western Mediterranean enclosures following 10 years of TBT regulation, Water Research, vol.36, issue.4, pp.905-918, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00305-0

B. Dold and L. Fontboté, A mineralogical and geochemical study of element mobility in sulfide mine tailings of Fe oxide Cu???Au deposits from the Punta del Cobre belt, northern Chile, Chemical Geology, vol.189, issue.3-4, pp.135-163, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00044-X

E. Eek, G. Cornelissen, A. Kibsgaard, and G. Breedveld, Diffusion of PAH and PCB from contaminated sediments with and without mineral capping; measurement and modelling, Chemosphere, vol.71, issue.9, pp.1629-1638, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.051

B. Elberling, T. Bali?-?uni?, and A. Edsberg, Spatial variations and controls of acid mine drainage generation, Environmental Geology, vol.43, pp.806-813, 2003.

B. Elberling and R. Nicholson, Field determination of sulphide oxidation rates in mine tailings, Water Resources Research, vol.25, issue.11, pp.1773-1784, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96WR00487

B. Elberling, R. Nicholson, E. Reardon, and R. Tibble, Evaluation of sulphide oxidation rates: a laboratory study comparing oxygen fluxes and rates of oxidation product release, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.31, issue.3, pp.375-383, 1994.
DOI : 10.1139/t94-045

U. European-councilin-förstner, W. Calmano, K. Conradt, H. Jaksch, C. Schimkus et al., Chemical speciation of heavy metals in solid waste materials (sewage sludge, mining wastes, dredged materials, polluted sediments) by sequential extraction, French Official Journal, 1981.

T. Graupner, Formation of sequences of cemented layers and hardpans within sulfide-bearing mine tailings (mine district Freiberg, Germany), Applied Geochemistry, vol.22, issue.11, pp.2486-2508, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.07.002

A. Guevara-riba, A. Sahuquillo, R. Rubio, and G. Rauret, Assessment of metal mobility in dredged harbour sediments from Barcelona, Spain, The Science of The Total Environment, vol.321, pp.241-255, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00497-2

M. Huerta-diaz, A. Tessier, and R. Carignan, Geochemistry of trace metals associated with reduced sulfur in freshwater sediments, Applied Geochemistry, vol.13, issue.2, pp.213-233, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(97)00060-7

M. Isaure, Quantitative Zn speciation in a contaminated dredged sediment by ??-PIXE, ??-SXRF, EXAFS spectroscopy and principal component analysis, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.66, issue.9, pp.1549-1567, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00875-4

M. Isaure, A. Manceau, N. Geoffroy, A. Laboudigue, N. Tamura et al., Zinc mobility and speciation in soil covered by contaminated dredged sediment using micrometer-scale and bulk-averaging X-ray fluorescence, absorption and diffraction techniques, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.69, issue.5, pp.1173-1198, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2004.08.024

B. Jones and A. Turki, Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in surficial sediments from the Tees Estuary, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.3497, pp.768-779, 1997.

J. Lions, V. Guérin, P. Bataillard, J. Van-der-lee, and A. Laboudigue, Metal availability in a highly contaminated, dredged-sediment disposal site: Field measurements and geochemical modeling, Environmental Pollution, vol.158, issue.9, pp.2857-2864, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00557602

J. Lions, J. Van-der-lee, V. Guérin, P. Bataillard, and A. Laboudigue, Zinc and cadmium mobility in a 5-year-old dredged sediment deposit: Experiments and modelling, Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol.7, issue.4, pp.207-215, 2007.
DOI : 10.1065/jss2007.05.226

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00795057

H. Lowers, G. Breit, A. Foster, J. Whitney, J. Yount et al., Arsenic incorporation into authigenic pyrite, Bengal Basin sediment, Bangladesh, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.71, issue.11, pp.2699-2717, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2007.03.022

R. Lowson, Aqueous oxidation of pyrite by molecular oxygen, Chemical Reviews, vol.82, issue.5, pp.461-497, 1982.
DOI : 10.1021/cr00051a001

Y. Mamindy-pajany, F. Geret, M. Roméo, C. Hurel, and N. Marmier, Ex situ remediation of contaminated sediments using mineral additives: Assessment of pollutant bioavailability with the Microtox solid phase test, Chemosphere, vol.86, issue.11, pp.1112-1116, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.001

M. Mbonimpa, A. Awoh, S. Aubertin, M. M. Aubertin, M. Aachib et al., Diffusion and consumption of oxygen in unsaturated cover materials, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.40, issue.5, pp.916-932, 2003.
DOI : 10.1139/t03-040

J. Morse, L. Iii, and G. , Chemical influences on trace metal-sulfide interactions in anoxic sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.63, issue.19-20, pp.3373-3378, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00258-6

F. Mtambanengwe, P. Mapfumo, and H. Kirchmann, Decomposition of organic matter in soil as influenced by texture and pore size distribution Managing nutrient cycles to sustain soil fertility in sub-Saharan Africa Ed, pp.261-276, 2004.

M. Ouangrawa, J. Molson, M. Aubertin, B. Bussière, and G. Zagury, Reactive transport modelling of mine tailings columns with capillarity-induced high water saturation for preventing sulfide oxidation, Applied Geochemistry, vol.24, issue.7, pp.1312-1323, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.005

S. Ouellet, B. Bussière, M. Mbonimpa, M. Benzaazoua, and M. Aubertin, Reactivity and mineralogical evolution of an underground mine sulphidic cemented paste backfill, Minerals Engineering, vol.19, issue.5, pp.407-419, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mineng.2005.10.006

M. Pierret, G. Blanc, and N. Clauer, Sur l'origine de la pyrite framboïdale dans les sédiments de la fosse Suakin (mer Rouge) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, pp.31-38, 2000.

Z. Prokop, M. Vangheluwe, V. Sprang, P. Janssen, C. Holoubek et al., Mobility and toxicity of metals in sandy sediments deposited on land, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.54, issue.1, pp.65-73, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00022-2

P. Puget, C. Chenu, and J. Balesdent, Dynamics of soil organic matter associated with particle-size fractions of water-stable aggregates, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.33, issue.4, pp.595-605, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2000.00353.x

M. Raudsepp and E. Pani, Application of Rietveld analysis to environmental mineralogy Environmental aspects of mine wastes Mineralogical Association of, Canada Short Course, vol.3, pp.165-180, 2003.

C. Ribecco, M. Baker, R. ?á?ik, Y. Zuo, G. Hardiman et al., Biological effects of marine contaminated sediments on Sparus aurata juveniles, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.104, issue.3-4, pp.308-316, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.05.005

W. Salomons, N. Rooij, H. Kerdijk, and J. Bril, Sediments as a source for contaminants?, Hydrobiologia, vol.12, issue.1, pp.13-30, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00048643

S. Sauvé, W. Hendershot, and H. Allen, Solid-Solution Partitioning of Metals in Contaminated Soils: Dependence on pH, Total Metal Burden, and Organic Matter Environmental Science & Technology, vol.34, pp.1125-1131, 2000.

S. Schenau, H. Passier, G. Reichart, G. De-lange, and . Doi, Sedimentary pyrite formation in the Arabian Sea Marine Geology, pp.393-402, 2002.

A. Schippers and B. Jørgensen, Biogeochemistry of pyrite and iron sulfide oxidation in marine sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.66, issue.1, pp.85-92, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00745-1

A. Sobek, W. Schuller, J. Freeman, R. Smith, M. Staniszewska et al., The relationship between the concentrations and distribution of organic pollutants and black carbon content in benthic sediments in the Gulf of Gda?sk, Baltic Sea Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.600, issue.62, pp.2-78, 1978.

S. Sundaray, B. Nayak, S. Lin, and D. Bhatta, Geochemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the river estuarine sediments???A case study: Mahanadi basin, India, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.186, issue.2-3, pp.1837-1846, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.081

K. Tanji, Solubility of gypsum in aqueous electrolytes as affected by ion association and ionic strengths up to 0.15M and at 25.deg., Environmental Science & Technology, vol.3, issue.7, pp.656-661, 1969.
DOI : 10.1021/es60030a003

E. Tessier, C. Garnier, J. Mullot, V. Lenoble, M. Arnaud et al., Study of the spatial and historical distribution of sediment inorganic contamination in the Toulon bay (France), Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.62, issue.10, pp.2075-2086, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.07.022

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096845

J. Trefry and S. Metz, Selective leaching of trace metals from sediments as a function of pH, Analytical Chemistry, vol.56, issue.4, pp.745-749, 1984.
DOI : 10.1021/ac00268a034

P. Warwick, A. Hall, V. Pashley, J. Van-der-lee, and A. Maes, Zinc and cadmium mobility in sand: effects of pH, speciation, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), humic acid and metal ions, Chemosphere, vol.36, issue.10, pp.2283-2290, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10197-7

S. Ye, E. Laws, S. Zhong, X. Ding, S. Pang et al., Sequestration of metals through association with pyrite in subtidal sediments of the Nanpaishui Estuary on the Western Bank of the Bohai Sea, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.62, issue.5, pp.934-941, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.052

R. Young, The Rietveld method, 1993.