Pathwise integration with respect to paths of finite quadratic variation
Résumé
We study a notion of pathwise integral, defined as the limit of non-anticipative Riemann sums, with respect to paths of finite quadratic variation. The construction allows to integrate 'gradient-type' integrands with respect to Hölder--continuous functions of Hölder index p< 1/2.
We prove a pathwise isometry property for this integral, analogous to the well-known Ito isometry for stochastic integrals. This property is then used to represent the integral as a continuous map on an appropriately defined vector space of integrands
and obtain a pathwise 'signal plus noise' decomposition for a large class of irregular paths obtained through functional transformations of a reference path with non-vanishing quadratic variation.
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