D. , T. Et, and L. Dans, 87 2.1. Données générales, Lille, p.89

C. France, ?. Lmcu-de-l-'accidentologie, . Des, À. De, and A. , 103 3.1. De, p.105, 2002.

A. Spatiale and D. , 144 2.1. Définition d'une segmentation spatiale spécifique, p.144

L. Mobilité and D. , 194 1.1. Spécificités des sous-échantillons d'adolescents par collège 195 1.2. Les grandes tendances de pratiques, tous sujets confondus

L. Mobilité and A. , 200 2.2. L'effet de l'adhésion aux stéréotypes de sexe sur les pratiques de mobilité quotidienne chez les adolescents, ., 0201.

É. De and L. , 217 1.1. L'acquisition des compétences, La supervision parentale, p.221
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01405841

P. De and L. , 265 1.1. Présentation de l'outil de cartographie des lieux « sensibles, 266 1.2. Codage et méthodologie de l'analyse des informations collectées, p.269

M. Maclure, The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.133, issue.2, pp.144-153, 1991.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853

A. Macpherson, I. Roberts, and I. B. Pless, Children's exposure to traffic and pedestrian injuries., American Journal of Public Health, vol.88, issue.12, pp.1840-1845, 1998.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.88.12.1840

B. A. Mueller, F. P. Rivara, S. Lii, and N. S. Weiss, ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE RISK FOR CHILDHOOD PEDESTRIAN-MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISION OCCURRENCE, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.132, issue.3, pp.550-560, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115691

L. Neumann, Einsatzkriterien für Anlagen des Fussgängerquerverkehrs, Ergänzungsuntersuchung, 1986.

E. Papadimitriou, Theory and models of pedestrian crossing behaviour along urban trips, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.15, issue.1, pp.75-94, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2011.11.007

R. O. Petch and R. R. Henson, Child road safety in the urban environment, Journal of Transport Geography, vol.8, issue.3, pp.197-211, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-6923(00)00006-5

B. Preston, Statistical analysis of child pedestrian accidents in Manchester and Salford, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.4, issue.4, pp.323-332, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-4575(72)90031-0

H. Reigner, T. Brenac, and F. Hernandez, Nouvelles idéologies urbaines, dictionnaire critique de la ville mobile, verte et sûre, 2013.

I. Roberts, R. Marshall, and T. Lee-joe, The Urban Traffic Environment and the Risk of Child Pedestrian Injury, Epidemiology, vol.6, issue.2, pp.169-171, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-199503000-00014

I. Roberts, R. Norton, R. Dunn, I. Hassall, and T. Lee-joe, Environmental factors and child pedestrian injuries, Australian Journal of Public Health, vol.106, issue.1, pp.43-46, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1753-6405.1994.tb00193.x

J. Sentinella and M. Keigan, Young Adolescent Pedestrians' and Cyclists' Road Death : Analysis of Police Accident Files, 2005.

M. R. Stevenson, K. D. Jamrozik, and J. Spittle, A Case-Control Study of Traffic Risk Factors and Child Pedestrian Injury, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.24, issue.5, pp.957-964, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/24.5.957

R. Unger, C. Eder, J. M. Mayr, and J. Wernig, Child pedestrian injuries at tram and bus stops, Injury, vol.33, issue.6, pp.485-488, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00051-7

P. Vayre, The risk of accident for a Parisian pedestrian. Comptes-rendus de l'académie des sciences, series III, sciences de la vie 324, pp.1175-1179, 2001.

A. Wazana, V. L. Rynard, P. Raina, P. Krueger, and L. W. Chambers, Are child pedestrians at increased risk of injury on one-way compared to two-way streets?, Canadian Journal of Public Health, vol.91, issue.3, pp.201-206, 2000.

P. White, N. Dennis, and N. Tyler, Analysis of recent trends in bus and coach safety in Britain, Safety Science, vol.19, issue.2-3, pp.99-107, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-7535(94)00011-Q

W. A. Anderson, The significance of femoral fractures in children, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol.11, issue.4, pp.174-177, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/S0196-0644(82)80492-7

J. Arnett, Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.16, issue.2, pp.289-296, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90165-1

J. Arnett, The Young and the Reckless: Adolescent Reckless Behavior, Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol.64, issue.3, pp.67-71, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772304

C. Bagley, The urban setting of juvenile pedestrian injuries: A study of behavioural ecology and social disadvantage, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.24, issue.6, pp.673-678, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-4575(92)90020-J

D. Bakan, The duality of human existence, 1966.

A. Bandura, Auto-efficacité. Le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle, 2003.

J. L. Beauvois, N. Dubois, J. Py, and A. Somat, Les pratiques éducatives parentales: une approche psychosociale des événements disciplinaires. Convention MIRE n°35/93, 1995.

S. L. Bem, The measurement of psychological androgyny., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol.42, issue.2, pp.155-162, 1974.
DOI : 10.1037/h0036215

S. L. Bem, Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing., Psychological Review, vol.88, issue.4, pp.354-364, 1981.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.88.4.354

F. Bertrand, Choix du modèle de régression, 2010.

I. Broverman, S. Vogel, D. Broverman, F. Clarkson, and P. Rosenkrantz, Sex-Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal, Journal of Social Issues, vol.59, issue.2, pp.59-78, 1972.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00018.x

B. B. Brown, N. Mounts, S. D. Lamborn, and L. Steinberg, Parenting Practices and Peer Group Affiliation in Adolescence, Child Development, vol.64, issue.2, pp.391-400, 1993.
DOI : 10.2307/1131263

L. Buckley, Adolescents' perspective of transport related risk-taking and injury: Definitions, consequences, and risk and protective factors. Paper presented at the Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, 2005.

A. Carver, A. Timperio, K. Hesketh, and D. Crawford, Are children and adolescents less active if parents restrict their physical activity and active transport due to perceived risk?, Social Science & Medicine, vol.70, issue.11, pp.70-1799, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.010

N. Christie, The high risk child pedestrian: socio-economic and environmental factors in their accidents, 1995.

C. Corbett, Explanations for ???understating??? in self-reported speeding behaviour, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.4, issue.2, pp.133-150, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1369-8478(01)00019-5

O. Cosnefroy, Age d'entrée à l'école élémentaire, habiletés d'autorégulation en classe et devenir scolaire des enfants, 2010.

M. Crahay, Peut-on lutter contre l'échec scolaire, 2007.
DOI : 10.3917/dbu.craha.2007.01

A. L. Davis, K. T. Avis, and D. C. Schwebel, The Effects of Acute Sleep Restriction on Adolescents' Pedestrian Safety in a Virtual Environment, Journal of Adolescent Health, vol.53, issue.6, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.008

H. Deery, Hazard and Risk Perception among Young Novice Drivers, Journal of Safety Research, vol.30, issue.4, pp.225-236, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4375(99)00018-3

J. D. Demetre and S. Gaffin, The salience of occluding vehicles to child pedestrians, British Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.64, issue.2, pp.243-251, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1994.tb01099.x

A. Desrosières and L. Thévenot, Les catégories socio-professionnelles, 2000.

T. J. Dishion, G. R. Patterson, M. Stoolmiller, and M. L. Skinner, Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers., Developmental Psychology, vol.27, issue.1, pp.172-180, 1991.
DOI : 10.1037/0012-1649.27.1.172

D. Dissanayake, J. Aryaija, and D. M. Wedagama, Modelling the effects of land use and temporal factors on child pedestrian casualties, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.41, issue.5, pp.41-1016, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2009.06.015

J. Donroe, M. Tincopa, R. H. Gilman, D. Brugge, and D. A. Moore, Pedestrian Road Traffic Injuries in Urban Peruvian Children and Adolescents: Case Control Analyses of Personal and Environmental Risk Factors, PLoS ONE, vol.17, issue.9, pp.1-7, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0003166.s001

M. A. Elliott, The attitudes and behaviour of adolescent road users: an application of the theory of planned behavior, 2004.

M. A. Elliott and C. J. Baughan, Developing a self-report method for investigating adolescent road user behaviour, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.7, issue.6, pp.373-393, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2004.10.002

E. Erickson, Identity: youth and crisis, 1968.

E. H. Erickson, Eight stages of man, Readings in Child Behaviour and Child Development, 1972.

D. Evans and P. Norman, Understanding pedestrians' road crossing decisions: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, pp.481-489, 1998.

D. Evans and P. Norman, Predicting adolescent pedestrians' road-crossing intentions: an application and extension of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Health Education Research, vol.18, issue.3, pp.267-277, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/her/cyf023

D. Evans and P. Norman, Predicting adolescent pedestrians' road-crossing intentions: an application and extention of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, pp.267-277, 2003.

D. Favresse and P. De-smet, L'adolescence et le risque, p.265, 2011.

P. Fontayne, P. Sarrazin, and J. Famose, The Bem Sex-Role Inventory: validation of a shortversion for French teenagers, European Review of Applied Psychology, vol.50, issue.4, pp.405-417, 2000.

M. Granié, Influence de l'adhésion aux stéréotypes de sexe sur la perception des comportements piétons chez l'adulte. Recherche -Transports -Sécurité, pp.253-264, 2008.

M. Granié, Effects of gender, sex-stereotype conformity, age and internalization on risk-taking among adolescent pedestrians, Safety Science, vol.47, issue.9, pp.1277-1283, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2009.03.010

M. Granié, Effects of gender, sex-stereotype conformity, age and internalization on risk-taking among adolescent pedestrians, Safety Science, vol.47, issue.9, pp.1277-1283, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2009.03.010

M. Granié and G. Espiau, Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l'autoconfrontation. Territoires en Mouvement, pp.39-57, 2008.

M. Granié and I. Ragot, Le rapport aux normes sociales, Développement social et sécurité routière. Rapport final sur subvention PREDIT/DSCR, 2005.

J. Green, H. Muir, and M. Maher, Child pedestrian casualties and deprivation, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.43, issue.3, pp.714-723, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2010.10.016

J. Grusec and L. Kuczynski, Parenting and children's internalization of values: a handbook of contemporary theory, 1997.

G. Harland, D. O-'reilly, and N. Christie, Planning for safer child pedestrians, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute Proceedings of the Conference Road Safety in Europe, 1996.

I. and &. Dares, Nomenclature des professions et catégories socioprofessionelles des emplois salariés d'entreprise. PCS -ESE, 2003.

K. Judge and M. Benzeval, Health inequalities: new concerns about the children of single mothers., BMJ, vol.306, issue.6879, pp.677-680, 1993.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.306.6879.677

K. Kobus, Peers and adolescent smoking, Addiction, vol.98, issue.Supplement 1, pp.37-55, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.4.x

L. Laflamme, M. Hasselberg, A. Reimers, and L. T. Cavalini, Social determinants of child and adolescent traffic-related and intentional injuries: A multilevel study in Stockholm County, Social Science & Medicine, vol.68, issue.10, pp.1826-1834, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.050

L. T. Lam, Parental risk perceptions of childhood pedestrian road safety, Journal of Safety Research, vol.32, issue.4, pp.465-478, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4375(01)00061-5

E. A. Lascala, P. J. Gruenewald, and F. W. Johnson, An ecological study of the locations of schools and child pedestrian injury collisions, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.36, issue.4, pp.569-576, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00063-0

S. D. Lawson and P. J. Edwards, The involvement of ethnic minorities in road accidents: data from three studies of young pedestrian casualties, Traffic Engineering & Control, vol.32, pp.12-19, 1991.

M. M. Mabunda, L. Swart, and M. Seedat, Magnitude and categories of pedestrian fatalities in South Africa, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.40, issue.2, pp.586-593, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.019

M. A. Machin and K. A. Sankey, Relationships between young drivers??? personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.40, issue.2, pp.541-547, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.010

P. Mallet and E. Vignoli, Investigations faisant intervenir les relations avec les parents, les relations avec les pairs et la personnalité, Genre, Risques, Education, Socialisation. Le rôle du sexe et du genre dans les influences sociales sur le développement du rapport au risque dans l'enfance et l'adolescence. Rapport d'étapes de recherche 1 & 2 sur subvention PREDIT/DSCR, pp.30-37, 2006.

P. Malrieu, La personnalisation : analyse psycho-sociale, pp.9-17, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01077025

P. Malrieu and S. Malrieu, La socialisation, Traité de psychologie de l'enfant, pp.5-236, 1973.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01076331

K. A. Maxwell, Friends: the role of peer influence across adolescent risk behaviors, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol.31, issue.4, pp.267-277, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1015493316865

G. Michel, D. Purper-ouakil, and M. C. Mouren-siméoni, Clinique et recherche sur les conduites à risques chez l'adolescent. Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence, pp.62-76, 2006.

B. A. Morrongiello, Caregiver Supervision and Child-Injury Risk: I. Issues in Defining and Measuring Supervision; II. Findings and Directions for Future Research, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.30, issue.7, pp.30-536, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/jpepsy/jsi041

B. A. Morrongiello and B. K. Barton, Child pedestrian safety: Parental supervision, modeling behaviors, and beliefs about child pedestrian competence, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.41, issue.5, pp.41-1040, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2009.06.017

B. A. Morrongiello and T. Dawber, Identifying Factors that Relate to Children's Risk-Taking Decisions., Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, vol.36, issue.4, pp.255-266, 2004.
DOI : 10.1037/h0087235

M. Owen, Parental involvement: a protective factor in young people's risk of trauma. Paper presented at the Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, 2005.

T. Parsons, Family socialization and interaction process, 1955.

Y. Pei and W. Wang, Road traffic accidents analysis and prevention, 2004.

R. O. Petch and R. R. Henson, Child road safety in the urban environment, Journal of Transport Geography, vol.8, issue.3, pp.197-211, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-6923(00)00006-5

K. Pfeffer and E. Hunter, The Effects of Peer Influence on Adolescent Pedestrian Road-Crossing Decisions, Traffic Injury Prevention, vol.98, issue.1, pp.434-440, 2013.
DOI : 10.1037/0012-1649.33.5.834

C. V. Platt, A. B. Clayton, S. M. Pringle, G. Butler, and M. A. Colgan, Road safety education for children transferring from primary to secondary school, 2003.

K. Poudel-tandukar, S. Nakahara, M. Ichikawa, K. C. Poudel, and S. Wakai, Relationship between mechanisms and activities at the time of pedestrian injury and activity limitation among school adolescents in Kathmandu, Nepal, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.38, issue.6, pp.38-1058, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2006.04.004

V. F. Reyna and F. Farley, Risk and Rationality in Adolescent Decision Making, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, vol.16, issue.1, pp.1-44, 2006.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.83

T. Rosenbloom, Actual and perceived social norms of children???s road crossing behavior, Safety Science, vol.50, issue.2, pp.175-180, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.07.009

D. C. Schwebel, J. Severson, K. K. Ball, and M. Rizzo, Individual difference factors in risky driving: The roles of anger/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.38, issue.4, pp.801-810, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2006.02.004

L. A. Serbin and J. Karp, The Intergenerational Transfer of Psychosocial Risk: Mediators of Vulnerability and Resilience, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.333-363, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145228

B. G. Simons-morton, J. Hartos, W. A. Leaf, and D. F. Preusser, Persistence of Effects of the Checkpoints Program on Parental Restrictions of Teen Driving Privileges, American Journal of Public Health, vol.95, issue.3, pp.95-447, 2005.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2003.023127

V. Siskind, C. Schonfeld, and M. Sheehan, A longitudinal study of adolescent drink driving and other risk taking behaviours. Challenges for the change process. Paper presented at the Alcohol, Drugs & Traffic Safety Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, 2004.

M. T. Southwell, O. M. Carsten, and M. R. Tight, Contributory Factors in Urban Road Accidents: Institute for Transport Studies, 1990.

L. Steinberg, A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking, Developmental Review, vol.28, issue.1, pp.78-106, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002

M. J. Sullman, M. E. Gras, S. Font-mayolas, L. Masferrer, and M. Cunill, The pedestrian behaviour of Spanish adolescents, Journal of Adolescence, vol.34, issue.3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.011

M. J. Sullman and H. N. Mann, The road user behaviour of New Zealand adolescents, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.12, issue.6, pp.494-502, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2009.09.002

M. J. Sullman, A. Thomas, and A. N. Stephens, The road user behaviour of school students in Belgium, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.48, issue.0, pp.48-495, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.004

P. Tap, Personnalisation et conflits d'identité à l'adolescence, Apprendizagem / Desenvolvimento III, issue.10, pp.77-84, 1992.

D. Teodorovic and A. Somat, 1-4 septembre). L'intériorisation des normes sociales et le développement moral dans des systèmes culturels et idéologiques différents, 2004.

J. A. Thomson, A. K. Tolmie, H. C. Foot, and B. Mc-laren, Child Development and the Aims of Road Safety Education: A Review and Analysis, H.M.S.O, 1996.

J. A. Thomson, A. K. Tolmie, and T. P. Mamoon, Road accident involvement of children from ethnic minorities: a literature review (No. Road safety research report n°19), 2001.

M. S. Tisak and E. Turiel, Children's Conceptions of Moral and Prudential Rules, Child Development, vol.55, issue.3, pp.1030-1039, 1984.
DOI : 10.2307/1130154

A. Tolmie, The role of skills, attitudes and perceived norms in the pedestrian decision-making of young adolescents. Paper presented at the 71st RoSPA Road Safety Congress, 2006.

A. K. Tolmie and J. A. Thomson, 14 octobre) Attitudes, social norms and perceived behavioural control in adolescent pedestrian decision-making. Paper presented at the Behavioural Research in Road Safety, 13th Seminar Proceedings, 2003.

A. K. Tolmie, J. A. Thomson, H. C. Foot, R. O-'conno, E. Karagiannidou et al., Influences on pedestrian risk-taking in young adolescents: the conflicting role of parents and peers, Department for Transport Behavioural Research in Road Safety 2007: Seventeenth Seminar, pp.215-224, 2009.

E. Turiel, The development of social knowledge: morality and convention, 1983.

D. Twisk, W. Vlakveld, J. Mesken, J. T. Shope, and G. Kok, Inexperience and risky decisions of young adolescents, as pedestrians and cyclists, in interactions with lorries, and the effects of competency versus awareness education, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.55, issue.0, pp.55-219, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2013.02.038

J. Vavrik, Brief Report: Personality and risk-taking: a brief report on adolescent male drivers, Journal of Adolescence, vol.20, issue.4, pp.461-465, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jado.1997.0100

R. West, D. French, R. Kemp, and J. Elander, Direct observation of driving, self reports of driver behaviour, and accident involvement, Ergonomics, vol.25, issue.5, pp.557-567, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-4575(86)90044-8

R. West, H. Train, M. Junger, A. Pickering, E. Taylor et al., Childhood accidents and their relationship with problem behaviour, 1998.

J. M. Williams, C. E. Currie, P. Wright, R. A. Elton, and T. F. Beattie, Socioeconomic status and adolescent injuries, Social Science & Medicine, vol.44, issue.12, pp.44-1881, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00297-3

D. Yagil, Beliefs, motives and situational factors related to pedestrians??? self-reported behavior at signal-controlled crossings, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-13, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1369-8478(00)00004-8

M. S. Zeedyk and L. Kelly, Behavioural observations of adult???child pairs at pedestrian crossings, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.35, issue.5, pp.771-776, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00086-6

R. Zhou and W. J. Horrey, Predicting adolescent pedestrians??? behavioral intentions to follow the masses in risky crossing situations, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.13, issue.3, pp.153-163, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2009.12.001

C. Nold, Emotional Cartography. Technologies of the Self, auto-édition. En ligne : http://emotionalcartography, 2009.

E. Olmedo, Cartographier les interstices de la ville, Strabic. En ligne, 2012.

E. Olmedo, Cartographie sensible, émotions et imaginaire En ligne : http://blog.mondediplo.net/2011-09-19-Cartographie-sensible-emotions-et-imaginaire Emotional geographies, Visions cartographiques, 2011.

M. Smith, Emotion, place and culture, 2009.

B. K. Barton and B. A. Morrongiello, Examining the impact of traffic environment and executive functioning on children's pedestrian behaviors., Developmental Psychology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.182-191, 2011.
DOI : 10.1037/a0021308

B. K. Barton and D. C. Schwebel, The Influences of Demographics and Individual Differences on Children's Selection of Risky Pedestrian Routes, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.32, issue.3, pp.343-343, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/jpepsy/jsl009

B. K. Barton and D. C. Schwebel, The Roles of Age, Gender, Inhibitory Control, and Parental Supervision in Children's Pedestrian Safety, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.32, issue.5, pp.517-517, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm014

B. K. Barton and T. Ulrich, Developmental influences on children's pedestrian route selection, Injury Prevention, vol.16, issue.Supplement 1, pp.115-115, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/ip.2010.029215.412

N. Cantor and W. Mischel, Prototypicality and personality: Effects on free recall and personality impressions, Journal of Research in Personality, vol.13, issue.2, pp.187-205, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-6566(79)90030-8

C. Charron, A. Festoc, and N. Guéguen, Do child pedestrians deliberately take risks when they are in a hurry? An experimental study on a simulator, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.15, issue.6, pp.15-635, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2012.07.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00943065

M. L. Connelly, H. M. Conaglen, B. S. Parsonson, and R. B. Isler, Child pedestrians' crossing gap thresholds, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.30, issue.4, pp.443-453, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(97)00109-7

J. D. Demetre and D. N. Lee, Errors in young children's decisions about traffic gaps: Experiments with roadside simulations, British Journal of Psychology, vol.83, issue.2, p.189, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02434.x

P. G. Devine, Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.56, issue.1, pp.5-18, 1989.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5

P. G. Devine and M. A. Elliott, Are Racial Stereotypes Really Fading? The Princeton Trilogy Revisited, Stereotypes and prejudice, pp.86-99, 2000.
DOI : 10.1037/h0031446

A. Dommes, M. Granié, M. S. Cloutier, C. Coquelet, and F. Huguenin-richard, Red light violations by adult pedestrians and other safety-related behaviors at signalized crosswalks, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.80, pp.67-75, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01213497

R. Ewing, S. Handy, R. C. Brownson, O. Clemente, and E. Winston, Identifying and Measuring Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, vol.3, issue.s1, pp.223-240, 2006.
DOI : 10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s223

C. Flament and M. Rouquette, Anatomie des idées ordinaires, 2003.

T. E. Ford and C. Stangor, The role of diagnosticity in stereotype formation: Perceiving group means and variances., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.63, issue.3, pp.356-367, 1992.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.356

S. Foster, K. Villanueva, L. Wood, H. Christian, and B. Giles-corti, The impact of parents??? fear of strangers and perceptions of informal social control on children's independent mobility, Health & Place, vol.26, pp.60-68, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.11.006

T. Gates, T. Datta, P. Savolainen, and N. Buck, Evaluation of Pedestrian Safety Educational Program for Elementary and Middle School Children, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol.2140, issue.1, pp.2140-120, 2009.
DOI : 10.3141/2140-13

M. Granié, Gender differences in preschool children???s declared and behavioral compliance with pedestrian rules, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.10, issue.5, pp.371-382, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2007.02.002

M. Granié, Urban environments, pedestrian-friendliness and crossing decisions. Transport Research Arena. Symposium on projects sponsored by the French Foundation for road safety Paris, 2014.

M. Granié, T. Brenac, M. C. Montel, M. Millot, and C. Coquelet, Influence of built environment on pedestrian's crossing decision, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.67, pp.75-85, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2014.02.008

M. Granié, A. Dommes, M. Cloutier, C. Coquelet, and F. Huguenin-richard, Etude des effets de l'âge et du contexte de traversée de rue sur les comportements observés sur passagespiétons régulés, La ville sous nos pieds: connaissances et pratiques favorables aux mobilités piétonnes. Actes du 4e Colloque francophone international du GERI COPIE Montréal (Canada): Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique - Centre Urbanisation et Société, pp.275-284, 2014.

M. Granié and G. Espiau, Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l'autoconfrontation. Territoires en Mouvement, pp.39-57, 2008.

M. Granié, M. Pannetier, and L. Guého, Developing a self-reporting method to measure pedestrian behaviors at all ages, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.50, pp.830-839, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2012.07.009

C. Havard and A. Willis, Effects of installing a marked crosswalk on road crossing behaviour and perceptions of the environment, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.15, issue.3, pp.249-260, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2011.12.007

C. H. Jazwinski and C. H. Walcheski, At the Mall With Children: Group Size and Pedestrian Economy of Movement, Environment and Behavior, vol.43, issue.3, pp.363-386, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0013916510364461

M. Latrémouille, J. Thouez, A. Ranou, J. Bergeron, R. Bourbeau et al., Le sexe est-il une variable pertinente pour l'étude du comportement des piétons en intersection urbaine ? [Is gender a relevant variable when studying the behaviors of pedestrians at urban intersections, pp.171-188, 2004.

J. A. Mendoza, K. Watson, T. Chen, T. Baranowski, T. A. Nicklas et al., Impact of a pilot walking school bus intervention on children's pedestrian safety behaviors: A pilot study, Health & Place, pp.24-30, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.07.004

J. A. Miller, J. Austin, and D. Rohn, Teaching Pedestrian Safety Skills to Children, Environment & Behavior, vol.36, issue.3, pp.368-385, 2004.
DOI : 10.1177/0013916503260880

J. Oxley, M. Congiu, M. Whelan, A. Elio, and J. Charlton, Teaching young children to cross roads safely, Ann Adv Automot Med, vol.52, pp.215-223, 2008.

K. Pfeffer, H. P. Fagbemi, and S. Stennet, Adult Pedestrian Behavior When Accompanying Children on the Route to School, Traffic Injury Prevention, vol.68, issue.2, pp.188-193, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00101-9

C. Pianelli, J. Abric, and F. Saad, R??le des repr??sentations sociales pr??existantes dans les processus d'ancrage et de structuration d'une nouvelle repr??sentation, Les cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale, vol.86, issue.2, pp.241-274, 2010.
DOI : 10.3917/cips.086.0241

F. P. Rivara, C. L. Booth, A. B. Bergman, L. W. Rogers, and J. Weiss, Prevention of Pedestrian Injuries to Children: Effectiveness of a School Training Program, Pediatrics, vol.88, issue.4, p.770, 1991.

T. Rosenbloom, A. Ben-eliyahu, and D. Nemrodov, Children???s crossing behavior with an accompanying adult, Safety Science, vol.46, issue.8, pp.1248-1254, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2007.07.004

D. C. Schwebel, J. Gaines, and J. Severson, Validation of virtual reality as a tool to understand and prevent child pedestrian injury, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.40, issue.4, pp.1394-1400, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2008.03.005

V. P. Sisiopiku and D. Akin, Pedestrian behaviors at and perceptions towards various pedestrian facilities: an examination based on observation and survey data, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol.6, issue.4, pp.249-274, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trf.2003.06.001

Z. Tabibi, K. Pfeffer, and J. T. Sharif, The influence of demographic factors, processing speed and short-term memory on Iranian children's pedestrian skills, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.47, pp.87-93, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2012.01.013

A. K. Tolmie, J. A. Thomson, R. O-'connor, H. C. Foot, E. Karagiannidou et al., The role of skills, attitudes and perceived behavioural control in the pedestrian decision-making of adolescents aged 11-15 years, 2006.

D. Twisk, W. Vlakveld, J. Mesken, J. T. Shope, and G. Kok, Inexperience and risky decisions of young adolescents, as pedestrians and cyclists, in interactions with lorries, and the effects of competency versus awareness education, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.55, issue.0, pp.55-219, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2013.02.038

D. Whitebread and K. Neilson, The contribution of visual search strategies to the development of pedestrian skills by 4-11 year-old children, British Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.70, issue.4, pp.539-557, 2000.
DOI : 10.1348/000709900158290

M. S. Zeedyk and L. Kelly, Behavioural observations of adult???child pairs at pedestrian crossings, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.35, issue.5, pp.771-776, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00086-6

A. Dumontier and A. , La prise de risque dans l'espace routier chez le préadolescent : Implication de l'identité sexuée, la recherche de sensations, l'estime de soi, l'attachement aux parents et la supervision parentale, 2012.

A. Banos and F. Huguenin-richard, Spatial distribution of road accidents in the vicinity of point sources. Application to child pedestrian accidents, Geography and Medicine, pp.54-64, 2000.

T. Brenac, C. Nachtergaële, and H. Reigner, Scénarios types d'accidents impliquant des piétons et éléments pour leur prévention [Accident prototypical scenarios involving pedestrians and elements for their prevention]. Rapport n° 256, Les collections de l'INRETS, 2003.

M. Granié, La construction des règles comportementales sur le port de la ceinture chez l'enfant: analyse du contenu d'entretiens auprès d'enfants de 5 et 8 ans [Children's construction of behavioral rules for seat-belt use. Content analysis of interviews with five and eight yearold children]. Recherche -Transports -Sécurité, pp.99-114, 2004.

M. Granié, Influence de l'adhésion aux stéréotypes de sexe sur la perception des comportements piétons chez l'adulte. Recherche -Transports -Sécurité, pp.253-264, 2008.

M. Granié, Effects of gender, sex-stereotype conformity, age and internalization on risk-taking among adolescent pedestrians, Safety Science, vol.47, issue.9, pp.1277-1283, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssci.2009.03.010

M. Granié, Gender stereotype conformity and age as determinants of preschoolers??? injury-risk behaviors, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.42, issue.2, pp.726-733, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2009.10.022

M. Granié, Socialisation au risque et construction sociale des comportements de l???enfant pi??ton??: ??l??ments de r??flexion pour l?????ducation routi??re, Enfances, Familles, G??n??rations, vol.12, issue.12, pp.88-110, 2010.
DOI : 10.7202/044394ar

M. Granié and I. Ragot, Le rapport aux normes sociales, Développement social et sécurité routière. Rapport final sur subvention PREDIT/DSCR, 2005.

L. Guého, Approche psychosociale des effets de l'identité sexuée sur les comportements à risque déclarés au volant et dans différents domaines chez les jeunes conducteurs, 2015.

K. Johansson, L. Laflamme, and M. Eliasson, Adolescents??? Perceived Safety and Security in Public Space???A Swedish Focus Group Study with a Gender Perspective, Young, vol.40, issue.2, pp.69-88, 2012.
DOI : 10.1177/0891243287001002002

T. Özkan and T. Lajunen, Why are there sex differences in risky driving? The relationship between sex and gender-role on aggressive driving, traffic offences, and accident involvement among young turkish drivers, Aggresive Behavior, issue.6, pp.31-547, 2005.

C. Poplimont and M. Duchène, L'apprentissage de comportements de conduite sécuritaires : quelles modalités pédagogiques en formation ? Questions Vives Recherches en Education, 2013.