C. Bottomley, V. Isham, and M. G. Basañez, Population biology of multispecies helminth infection: Competition and coexistence, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.244, issue.1, pp.81-95, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.07.022

A. Jansen and A. L. Rodrigues, Domestic and wild mammalian reservoirs American Trypanosomiasis Chagas Disease, One Hundred Years of Research, pp.248-276, 2010.

C. J. Schofield and T. , Biology and control. Eurocommunica Pub, 1994.

H. Lent and P. Wygodzinsky, Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vector of Chagas Disease, Bull. Am. Museum Nat. Hist, vol.163, pp.1-520, 1979.

R. Zeledon, Epidemiology, modes of transmission and reservoir hosts of Chagas disease Trypanosomiasis and Leishmaniasis, Ciba Foundation Symposium, vol.20, pp.52-85, 1974.

C. J. Schofield, N. G. Williams, and C. Marshall, Density-dependent perception of triatomine bug bites, Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, vol.76, issue.1, pp.351-358, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(85)90066-5

J. Dujardin, C. J. Schofield, and F. Panzera, Les vecteurs de la maladie de Chagas, Recherches taxonomiques, biologiques et génétiques, pp.24-25, 2000.

C. J. Schofield, L. Diotaiuti, and J. Dujardin, The process of domestication in triatominae, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.94, pp.375-378, 1999.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02761999000700073

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01258663

S. Gourbière, E. Dumonteil, J. E. Rabinovich, R. Minkoue, and F. Menu, Demographic and dispersal constraints for domestic infestation by non-domiciliated Chagas disease vectors in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, Am, J. Trop. Med. Hyg, pp.78-133, 2008.

A. Hastings, Disturbance, coexistence, history, and competition for space, Theoretical Population Biology, vol.18, issue.3, pp.363-373, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-5809(80)90059-3

A. Matias, J. De-la-riva, E. Martinez, M. Torrez, and J. ?. Dujardin, Domiciliation process of Rhodnius stali (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Alto Beni, La Paz, Bolivia, Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol.22, issue.3, pp.264-268, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4758(97)89811-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01258554

F. Noireau, M. Bosseno, R. Carrasco, J. Telleria, F. Vargas et al., Sylvatic Triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Bolivia: Trends Toward Domesticity and Possible Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.32, issue.5, pp.32-594, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/jmedent/32.5.594

F. Noireau, M. Bosseno, F. Vargas, and S. Brenière, Apparent trend to domesticity observed in Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus Champion, p.1899

J. Gamboa, Dispersion de Rhodnius prolixus en Venezuela, Bol. Inf. Dir. Malar. Sanid. Ambient, vol.3, pp.262-272, 1962.

M. E. Bar, E. B. Oscherov, and M. P. Damborsky, Presencia de Triatoma sordida St??l, 1859 en ecotopos urbanos de la ciudad de Corrientes, Argentina, Presencia de Triatoma sordida Stal (1859) en ecotopos urbanos de la ciudad de Corrientes, pp.117-122, 1993.
DOI : 10.1590/S0034-89101993000200007

M. B. Aragão, S??bre a dispers??o do Triatoma infestans, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, vol.5, issue.4, pp.183-191, 1971.
DOI : 10.1590/S0037-86821971000400002

R. E. Gürtler, R. M. Petersen, M. C. Cecere, N. J. Schweigmann, R. Chuit et al., Chagas disease in north-west Argentina: risk of domestic reinfestation by Triatoma infestans after a single community-wide application of deltamethrin, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.88, issue.1, pp.88-115, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90483-9

J. Costa, The synanthropic process of Chagas disease vectors in Brazil, with special attention to Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) population, genetical, ecological, and epidemiological aspects, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.94, pp.239-241, 1999.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02761999000700038

M. C. Cecere, G. M. Vazquez-prokopec, R. E. Gürtler, and U. Kitron, Spatio-temporal analysis of reinfestation by Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) following insecticide spraying in a rural community in northern Argentina, Am, J. Trop. Med. Hyg, pp.71-803, 2004.

G. M. Vazquez-prokopec, M. C. Cecere, D. M. Canale, R. E. Gürtler, and U. Kitron, Spatiotemporal Patterns of Reinfestation by <I>Triatoma guasayana</I> (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in a Rural Community of Northwestern Argentina, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.42, issue.4, pp.42-573, 2005.
DOI : 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0571:SPORBT]2.0.CO;2

H. N. Espinola, R. J. Tonn, E. Moca, J. Jimenez, and T. D. Gonzalez, Colonization and competition of Rhodnius prolixus, Rhodnius pictipes, and Triatoma maculata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae, Triatominae) in experimental chicken houses in Venezuela, Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol, vol.8, pp.43-50, 1983.

D. M. Canale, M. C. Cecere, R. Chuit, and R. E. Gürtler, Peridomestic distribution of Triatoma garciabesi and Triatoma guasayana in north-west Argentina, Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol.14, issue.4, pp.14-383, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.000533

G. Harding, The Competitive Exclusion Principle, Science, vol.131, issue.3409, pp.1292-1297, 1960.
DOI : 10.1126/science.131.3409.1292

M. E. Bar, E. B. Oscherov, M. F. Damborsky, E. A. Porcel, and B. , Interacci??n entre poblaciones de Triatoma infestans y Triatoma sordida, Revista de Sa??de P??blica, vol.28, issue.1, pp.28-59, 1994.
DOI : 10.1590/S0034-89101994000100007

. Medinacelli, Current spread of Triatoma infestans at the expense of Triatoma sordida in Bolivia, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol.91, pp.271-27226, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01257084

. Diotaiuti, Competitive displacement in Triatominae: the Triatoma infestans success, Trends Parasitol, vol.22, pp.516-520, 2006.

R. A. Torrico, Hallazgo de Eratyrus mucronatus, infestacion natural de " vinchucas " de cerro y Eutriatoma sordida en Cochabamba, Ann Lab Central Cochabamba, vol.1, pp.19-23, 1946.

M. Borda, Contribución al estudió del T. infestans en Bolivia y su distribución geográfica, Rev, Boliv, vol.7, pp.6-10, 1967.

J. Dujardin, M. Tibayrenc, E. Venegas, P. Maldonado, P. Desjeux et al., Isozyme Evidence of Lack of Speciation Between Wild and Domestic Triatoma Infestans (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) in Bolivia, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.24, issue.1, pp.24-40, 1987.
DOI : 10.1093/jmedent/24.1.40

H. Bermúdez, F. Balderrama, and F. Torrico, Identification and characterization of wild foci of Triatoma infestans in Central Bolivia, Am, J. Trop. Med. Hyg, pp.49-371, 1993.

. Noireau, Sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Triatominae) in the Andean valleys of Bolivia, Acta Trop, vol.102, pp.47-54, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01256395

S. Mazza, Comprobaciones de Triatoma platensis, Eutriatoma oswaldoi, Panstrongylus seai, y Psammolestes coreodes en la provincia de Santiago del Esteros, todos ellos sin infestación por S. cruzi. Otros datos sobre infestación esquizotripanósica natural silvestre de Triatoma infestans, Prensa Med. Argent, pp.30-31, 1943.

J. F. Berajano, Estado selvático de T. infestans y otros aspectos a tener en cuenta para la eliminación de la enfermedad de Chagas, 2 nd J. Entomo-epidemiol, Argent, vol.3, pp.171-19627, 1967.

M. J. Viana and D. J. Carpintero, Aporte al conocimiento de los triatominos en la Argentina, Primera comunicación, Rev. Museo Argent. Cienc. Nat. Bernardina Rivadavia, vol.5, pp.161-174, 1977.

L. A. Ceballos, R. V. Piccinali, I. Berkunsky, U. Kitron, and R. E. Gürtler, First finding of melanic sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) colonies in the Argentine Chaco, J. Med. Entomol, pp.46-1195, 2009.

M. P. Barretto and F. Ferrioli, Estudos sôbre reservatorios e vetores silvestres do Trypanosoma cruzi. IV.Infecçao natural do Triatoma infestans encontrado em ecotopos silvestres por tripanossomo semelhante ao T, Cruzi, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, vol.6, pp.219-224, 1964.

A. Bacigalupo, J. A. Segura, A. Garcia, J. Hidalgo, S. Galuppo et al., First finding of Chagas disease vectors associated with wild bushes in the Metropolitan Region of Chile, Rev. Med. Chil, vol.134, pp.1230-1236, 2006.

P. E. Arroyo and . Cattan, Sylvatic foci of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans in Chile: description of a new focus and challenges for control programs, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.105, pp.633-641, 2010.

F. A. Monteiro, R. Perez, F. Panzera, J. Dujardin, C. Galvaõ et al., Mitochondrial DNA variation of Triatoma infestans populations and its implication on the specific status of T. melanosoma, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.94, pp.229-23828, 1999.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02761999000700037

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01257069

R. V. Piccinali, P. L. Marcet, F. Noireau, U. Kitron, R. E. Gürtler et al., Molecular Population Genetics and Phylogeography of the Chagas Disease Vector <I>Triatoma infestans</I> in South America, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.46, issue.4, pp.46-796, 2009.
DOI : 10.1603/033.046.0410

J. Schachter-broide, J. ?. Dujardin, E. M. Dotson, U. Kitron, and R. E. Gürtler, Hidden sylvatic foci of the main vector of Chagas disease Triatoma infestans: Threats to the vector elimination campaign?, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.5, issue.10, 2011.

C. J. Ramirez, C. A. Jaramillo, M. P. Delgado, N. A. Pinto, G. Aguilera et al., Genetic structure of sylvatic, peridomestic and domestic populations of Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from an endemic zone of Boyaca, Colombia, Acta Tropica, vol.93, issue.1, pp.93-116, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.09.001

J. Dujardin and M. Tibayrenc, Etudes isoenzymatiques du vecteur principal de la maladie de Chagas Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop, pp.65-165, 1985.

J. Dujardin, H. Bermúdez, C. Casini, C. J. Schofield, and M. Tibayrenc, Metric differences between sylvatic and domestic Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Bolivia, J

J. Dujardin, L. Cardozo, and C. J. Schofield, Genetic analysis of Triatoma infestans following insecticidal control interventions in central Bolivia, Acta Tropica, vol.61, issue.3, pp.61-263, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-706X(96)00008-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01259022

M. C. Cecere, R. E. Gürtler, D. Canale, R. Chuit, and J. E. Cohen, The role of the peridomiciliary area in the elimination of Triatoma infestans from rural Argentina communities, Pan Am, J. Publ. Hlth, vol.1, pp.273-279, 1997.

L. A. Cebalos, G. M. Vazquez-prokopec, M. C. Cecere, P. L. Marcet, and R. E. Gürtler, Feeding rates, nutritional status and flight dispersal potential of peridomestic populations of Triatoma infestans in rural northwestern Argentina, Acta Trop, pp.95-149, 2005.

K. Mcgwire, E. L. Segura, M. Scavuzzo, A. A. Gomez, and M. Lamfri, Spatial pattern of reinfestation by Triatoma infestans in Chancan??, Argentina, Journal of Vector Ecology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.31-48, 2005.
DOI : 0269-3798(2005)019[0091:POAMHI]2.0.CO;2

F. Noireau, M. R. Cortez, F. A. Monteiro, A. M. Jansen, and F. Torrico, Can wild foci in Bolivia jeopardize Chagas disease control efforts?, Trends in Parasitology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.7-10, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pt.2004.10.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01256417

R. M. Anderson and R. M. May, Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control, 1991.

F. Noireau, Wild Triatoma infestans, a potential threat that needs to be monitored, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.104, pp.60-64, 2009.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02762009000900010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01256373

C. J. Schofield, The role of blood intake in density regulation of populations of Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.93, issue.04, pp.72-617, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(82)90035-9

J. Piesman, I. A. Sherlock, and H. A. Christensen, Host availability limits population density of Panstrongylus megistus, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.32, pp.1445-145030, 1983.

D. E. Gorla and C. J. Schofield, Population dynamics of Triatoma infestans under natural climatic conditions in Argentina, Med. Vet. Entomol, vol.3, issue.127, p.140, 1989.

R. E. Gürtler, M. C. Cecere, D. N. Rubel, and N. J. Schweigmann, Determinants of the domiciliary density of Triatoma infestans, vector of Chagas disease, Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol.33, issue.1, pp.75-83, 1992.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.000533

M. C. Cecere, R. E. Gürtler, R. Chuit, and J. E. Cohen, Factors limiting the domestic density of Triatoma infestans in north-west Argentina: a longitudinal study, Bull. WHO, vol.76, issue.373, p.384, 1998.

M. C. Cecere, M. Delmi, D. M. Canale, and R. E. Gürlter, Effects of refuge availability on the population dynamics of Triatoma infestans in central Argentina, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.40, issue.4, pp.40-742, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00825.x

J. A. Heesterbeek, A brief history of R 0 and a recipe for its calculation, Acta Biotheoretica, vol.50, issue.3, pp.189-204, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1016599411804

D. Smith and . Keyfitz, Mathematical Demography: Selected Papers, Biomathematics, vol.6, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-35858-6

C. J. Schofield, Population dynamics and control of Triatoma infestans, Ann. Soc. Belge Méd. Trop, vol.65, pp.149-164, 1985.

S. Fitzpatrick, M. D. Feliciangeli, M. J. Sanchez-martin, F. A. Monteiro, and M. A. Miles, Molecular genetics reveal that sylvatic Rhodnius prolixus do colonize rural houses, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis, vol.2, 2008.

J. C. Gomez-núñez, Desarrollo de un Nuevo método para evaluar la infestación intradomiciliaria por Rhodnius prolixus, Acta Cient, Venezol, vol.16, pp.26-31, 1965.

R. Armstrong and B. Macgehee, Competitive Exclusion, The American Naturalist, vol.115, issue.2, pp.151-17031, 1980.
DOI : 10.1086/283553

V. Hutson and K. Schmitt, Permanence and the dynamics of biological systems, Mathematical Biosciences, vol.111, issue.1, pp.1-71, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-5564(92)90078-B

C. J. Schofield, Density regulation of domestic populations of Triatoma infestans in Brazil, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.74, issue.6, pp.74-761, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(80)90196-0

M. B. Castañera, J. P. Aparicio, and R. E. Gürtler, A stage-structured stochastic model of the population dynamics of Triatoma infestans, the main vector of Chagas disease, Ecological Modelling, vol.162, issue.1-2, pp.162-195, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00388-5

. Wisnivesky-colli, Interactions between Triatoma infestans and Triatoma sordida (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in artificial ecotopes: population growth and age structure, J

T. A. Batista and R. , Ecological niche modelling and differentiation between Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954 and Rhodnius nasutus St??l, 1859 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) in Brazil, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.104, issue.8, pp.1165-1170, 2009.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02762009000800014

J. B. Gurgel-gonçalves, C. Ferreira, A. F. Rosa, M. E. Bar, and C. Galvao, Geometric morphometrics and ecological niche modelling for delimitation of near-sibling triatomine species, Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol.2, issue.1, pp.25-84, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00920.x

H. R. Pulliam, Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation, The American Naturalist, vol.132, issue.5, pp.652-661, 1988.
DOI : 10.1086/284880

B. A. Robertson and R. L. Hutto, A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING ECOLOGICAL TRAPS AND AN EVALUATION OF EXISTING EVIDENCE, Ecology, vol.87, issue.5, pp.1075-1085, 2006.
DOI : 10.2307/3801563

M. A. Schlaepfer, M. C. Runge, and P. W. Sherman, Ecological and evolutionary traps, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.17, issue.10, pp.474-480, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02580-6