L. K. Kovalev, K. V. Ilushin, V. T. Penkin, K. L. Kovalev, A. E. Larionoff et al., High output power reluctance electric motors with bulk high-temperature superconductor elements, Superconductor Science and Technology, vol.15, issue.5, pp.817-822, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-2048/15/5/335

G. Malé, T. Lubin, S. Mezani, and J. Lévêque, Analytical calculation of the flux density distribution in a superconducting reluctance machine with HTS bulks rotor, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol.90, pp.230-243, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matcom.2013.01.003

M. Miryala, Superconductivity: Applications Today and Tomorrow, 2016.

S. B. Yan, Y. Y. Chen, H. Ikuta, and X. Yao, Enhanced Growth Rate of a YBCO Bulk in the Melt-Textured Process Under 1 atm Oxygen Pressure, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol.20, issue.2, pp.66-70, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TASC.2009.2039136

W. Zhai, Y. Shi, J. H. Durrell, A. R. Dennis, Z. Zhang et al., Composition, Crystal Growth & Design, vol.15, issue.2, pp.907-914, 2015.
DOI : 10.1021/cg501724y
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01479229

Y. Feng, J. G. Wen, A. K. Pradhan, N. Koshizuka, L. Zhou et al., particles, Superconductor Science and Technology, vol.13, issue.6, pp.703-708, 2000.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-2048/13/6/315
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00564521

Z. Hong, . Ph, R. Vanderbemden, Y. Pei, A. M. Jiang et al., The Numerical Modeling and Measurement of Demagnetization Effect in Bulk YBCO Superconductors Subjected to Transverse Field, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol.18, issue.2, pp.1561-1564, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TASC.2008.920594

E. H. Brandt, Superconductor disks and cylinders in an axial magnetic field. I. Flux penetration and magnetization curves, Physical Review B, vol.58, issue.10, pp.6506-6522, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.6506

G. P. Lousberg, M. Ausloos, C. Geuzaine, P. Dular, P. Vanderbemden et al., Numerical simulation of the magnetization of high-temperature superconductors: a 3D finite element method using a single time-step iteration, Superconductor Science and Technology, vol.22, issue.5, p.55005, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-2048/22/5/055005

B. Douine, C. Bonnard, F. Sirois, K. Berger, A. Kameni et al., Determination of jc and n-value of hts pellets by measurement and simulation of magnetic field penetration, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol.25, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01120814

A. M. Campbell, An Introduction to Numerical Methods in Superconductors, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, vol.13, issue.1-2, pp.27-33, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10948-010-0895-5

A. Kameni, M. Boubekeur, L. Alloui, F. Bouillault, J. Lambretchs et al., A 3-D Semi-Implicit Method for Computing the Current Density in Bulk Superconductors, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol.50, issue.2, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2284934
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00931745

P. Dular and C. Geuzaine, GetDP: a General Environment for the Treatment of Discrete Problems

C. Geuzaine and J. Remacle, Gmsh: A 3-D finite element mesh generator with built-in pre- and post-processing facilities, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.69, issue.4
DOI : 10.1002/nme.2579

R. Brambilla, F. Grilli, and L. Martini, Development of an edge-element model for AC loss computation of high-temperature superconductors, Superconductor Science and Technology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.16-24, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-2048/20/1/004

B. Douine, F. Sirois, J. Leveque, K. Berger, C. Bonnard et al., A New Direct Magnetic Method for Determining Jc in Bulk Superconductors From Magnetic Field Diffusion Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol.22, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00627073

B. Wuyts, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede, films in the normal state, Physical Review B, vol.53, issue.14, pp.9418-9432, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.9418

F. Grilli, S. Stavrev, Y. L. Floch, M. Costa-bouzo, E. Vinot et al., Finite-Element Method Modeling of Superconductors: From 2-D to 3-D, IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, vol.15, issue.1, pp.17-25, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TASC.2004.839774
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00181674

K. Berger, J. Lévêque, D. Netter, B. Douine, and A. Rezzoug, Influence of Temperature and/or Field DDependence of the E-J Power Law on Trapped Magnetic Field in bulk YBaCuO, Mawatari, " Current?voltage characteristics and flux creep in melt-textured YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7, pp.3028-3031, 2000.

. Campbell, Behavior of bulk high-temperature superconductors of finite thickness subjected to crossed magnetic fields: Experiment and model, Physical Review B, vol.75, p.174515, 2007.

D. A. Shi, B. Cardwell, P. Vanderheyden, and . Vanderbemden, Influence of soft ferromagnetic sections on the magnetic flux density profile of a large grain, bulk YBaCuO superconductor, Superconducting Science and Technology, vol.28, issue.13pp, pp.95008-2015

F. Henrotte, B. Meys, H. Hedia, P. Dular, and W. Legros, Finite element modelling with transformation techniques, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol.35, issue.3, pp.1434-1437, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/20.767235

Y. B. Kim, C. F. Hempstead, and A. R. Strnad, Critical Persistent Currents in Hard Superconductors, Physical Review Letters, vol.9, issue.7, pp.306-309, 1962.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.306

P. W. Anderson, Theory of Flux Creep in Hard Superconductors, Physical Review Letters, vol.9, issue.7, pp.309-311, 1962.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.309

P. W. Anderson and Y. B. Kim, Hard superconductivity: Theory of motion of abrikosov flux lines, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.36, 1964.

Z. Koziol, /. , J. J. Franse, P. F. De-châtel, and A. A. Menovsky, Magnetization of a superconductor: Results from the critical-state model, Physical Review B, vol.50, issue.21, pp.15978-15992, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15978

F. Inanir, S. Yildiz, K. Ozturk, and S. Celebi, superconductor: Experiment and theory, Chinese Physics B, vol.22, issue.7, p.77402, 2013.
DOI : 10.1088/1674-1056/22/7/077402

S. Tochihara, K. Harashima, H. Yasuoka, H. Mazaki, M. Osada et al., Temperature Dependence of Lower Critical Fields in a single-Crystal Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O ?+d Bulk Superconductor, Advances in Superconductivity X: Proceedings of the 10th. International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS'97, pp.63-66, 1997.

P. Seidel, Applied Superconductivity: Handbook on Devices and Applications, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/9783527670635

B. Douine, G. Male, T. Lubin, S. Mezani, J. Leveque et al., Improvement of YBCO Superconductor Magnetic Shielding by Using Multiple Bulks, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, vol.17, issue.2, pp.903-907, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10948-013-2460-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00917311