Interspecific and nutrient-dependent variations in stable isotope fractionation: experimental studies simulating pelagic multitrophic systems, Oecologia, vol.43, issue.2, pp.291-303, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-007-0829-5
Abandoned Larvacean Houses: A Unique Food Source in the Pelagic Environment, Science, vol.177, issue.4052, pp.885-887, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.177.4052.885
Discarded appendicularian houses as sources of food, surface habitats, and particulate organic matter in planktonic environments, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.21, issue.1, pp.14-23, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1976.21.1.0014
The chemical composition of macroscopic aggregates in two neretic seas, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.24, issue.5, pp.855-866, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1979.24.5.0866
Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow, Progress in Oceanography, vol.20, issue.1, pp.41-82, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(88)90053-5
The abundance and significance of a class of large, transparent organic particles in the ocean. Deep-Sea Research I, pp.1131-1140, 1993. ,
Leptocephalus energetics: metabolism and excretion, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.202, pp.2485-2493, 1999. ,
Chemical composition and growth indices in leptocephalus larvae, Marine Biology, vol.137, issue.2, pp.205-214, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s002270000362
Temperature and diet affect carbon and nitrogen isotopes of fish muscle: can amino acid nitrogen isotopes explain effects?, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.399, issue.1, pp.48-59, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.01.015
Leptocephali. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1989. ,
Notacanthiformes and Anguilliformes: Development Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, pp.62-93, 1984. ,
and other common species in the Sargasso Sea, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.9, issue.1, pp.195-214, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/9.1.195
Photosynthetic picoplankton in French Polynesian atoll lagoons:estimation of taxa contribution to biomass and production by flow cytometry, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.162, pp.57-70, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps162057
Metabolic control of nitrogen isotope composition of amino acids in macroalgae and gastropods: implications for aquatic food web studies, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.342, pp.85-90, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps342085
Revisiting the use of ??15N in meso-scale studies of marine food webs by considering spatio-temporal variations in stable isotopic signatures ??? The case of an open ecosystem: The Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic), Progress in Oceanography, vol.101, issue.1, pp.92-105, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2012.01.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00700409
Lipid Class and Fatty Acid Content of the Leptocephalus Larva of Tropical Eels, Lipids, vol.391, issue.6, pp.623-634, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11745-012-3670-5
Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis, Science, vol.197, pp.261-263, 1977. ,
Proximate composition and nucleic acid content of premetamorphic leptocephalus larvae of the congrid eel Ariosoma balearicum, Marine Biology, vol.17, issue.4, pp.851-858, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00349130
Distribution of transparent exoploymer particles (TEP) in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and their potential significance for aggregation processes. Deep-Sea Research I 51, pp.83-92, 2004. ,
A novel protocol for determining the concentration and composition of sugars in particulate and in high molecular weight dissolved organic matter (HMW-DOM) in seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.127, issue.1-4, pp.180-191, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.09.004
Diet and trophic position of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis, Marine Biology, vol.146, issue.1, pp.37-45, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-004-1541-1
Appendicularian distribution and zoogeography The biology of pelagic tunicates, pp.251-264, 1998. ,
The appendicularian house The biology of pelagic tunicates, pp.105-124, 1998. ,
Pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera grazing on natural plankton in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia), Pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera grazing on natural plankton in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu archipelago, pp.490-499, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248049
Ecosystem differences in the trophic enrichment of 13C in aquatic food webs, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.54, issue.6, pp.1255-1258, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f97-044
Epipelagic mesozooplankton distribution and abundance over the Mascarene Plateau and Basin, south-western Indian Ocean, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, vol.84, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0025315404008835h
STABLE ISOTOPES IN ANIMAL ECOLOGY: ASSUMPTIONS, CAVEATS, AND A CALL FOR MORE LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS, Ecology, vol.78, issue.4, pp.1271-1276, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.2307/278984
Feeding on protists and particulates by the leptocephali of the worm eels <i>Myrophis</i> spp. (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), and the potential energy contribution of large aloricate protozoa, Scientia Marina, vol.74, issue.2, pp.339-344, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.3989/scimar.2010.74n2339
Elemental C, N, and P cell content of individual bacteria collected at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.47, issue.5, pp.1525-1530, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2002.47.5.1525
Seasonal, interannual and decadal variations in particulate matter concentrations and composition in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, pp.1669-1695, 2001. ,
Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review, Oecologia, vol.120, issue.3, pp.314-326, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050865
Development of a scanning confocal laser microscopic technique to examine the structure and composition of marine snow, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.42, issue.6, pp.1340-1352, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1997.42.6.1340
The evolutionary significance of the leptocephalus larva Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Leptocephali Sears Foundation for Marine Research, pp.669-677, 1989. ,
Mitogenomic evidence for the monophyly of elopomorph fishes (Teleostei) and the evolutionary origin of the leptocephalus larva, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.32, issue.1, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.009
Diet of Japanese eels Anguilla japonica in the Kojima Bay-Asahi River system, Japan, Diet of Japanese eels Anguilla japonica in the Kojima Bay-Asahi River system, pp.439-446, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10641-012-0027-0
Biochemical composition and size distribution of organic matter at the Pacific and Atlantic time-series stations, Marine Chemistry, vol.113, issue.1-2, pp.63-77, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2008.12.004
Particulate organic matter in Antarctic summer sea ice: concentration and stable isotopic composition, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.238, pp.1-13, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps238001
The salinity front in the North Equatorial Current: A landmark for the spawning migration of the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) related to the stock recruitment. Deep-Sea Research II 53, pp.315-325, 2006. ,
Colonization of marine snow aggregates by invertebrate zooplankton: Abundance, scaling, and possible role, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.45, issue.2, pp.479-484, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2000.45.2.0479
Distribution and sources of particulate organic matter in a mesoscale eddy dipole in the Mozambique Channel (southwestern Indian Ocean): insight from C and N stable isotopes, Journal of Marine Systems, pp.96-97, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00842626
The carbon and nitrogen isotopic values of particulate organic material from the Florida Keys: a temporal and spatial study, Coral Reefs, vol.40, issue.2, pp.351-362, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00338-007-0336-5
Decarbonation and preservation method for the analysis of organic C and N contents and stable isotope ratios of low-carbonated suspended particulate material, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.491, issue.2, pp.125-133, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00815-8
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00452450
Genetic differentiation in the genus Uroconger in the Indo-Pacific region, Aquatic Biology, vol.2, pp.29-35, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.3354/ab00025
Enumeration and cell-cycle analysis of natural populations of marine picoplankton by flow cytometry using the nucleicacid stain SYBR Green I, Appl. Environmental Microbiology, vol.63, pp.186-193, 1997. ,
Distribution of leptocephali of the catadromous Anguilla species in the western Sargasso Sea in relation to water circulation and migration, Bulletin of Marine Science, vol.41, pp.789-806, 1987. ,
TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS AND THE NITROGEN ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF AMINO ACIDS IN PLANKTON, Ecology, vol.83, issue.8, pp.2173-2180, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90183-6
Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur, Oikos, vol.102, issue.2, pp.378-390, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12098.x
Isotopic evidence of distinct feeding ecologies and movement patterns in two migratory predators (yellowfin tuna and swordfish) of the western Indian Ocean, Marine Biology, vol.79, issue.2, pp.141-152, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-007-0789-7
Stable isotopes in ecology and environmental science, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1002/9780470691854
Ecology of Anguilliform Leptocephali: Remarkable Transparent Fish Larvae of the Ocean Surface Layer, Aqua-BioScience Monographs, vol.2, issue.4, pp.1-94, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.5047/absm.2009.00204.0001
Species assemblages of leptocephali in the Subtropical Convergence Zone of the Sargasso Sea, Journal of Marine Research, vol.52, issue.4, pp.743-772, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1357/0022240943076948
Species assemblages of leptocephali in the southwestern Sargasso Sea, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.344, pp.197-212, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps06923
An introduction to leptocephali: Biology and identification. Ocean Research Institute, 2004. ,
Studies on eels and leptocephali in Southeast Asia: A new research frontier, Coastal Marine Science, vol.30, pp.283-292, 2006. ,
Distribution of leptocephali in the Kuroshio Current and East China Sea, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.235, pp.279-238, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps235279
Observations of gut contents of leptocephali in the North Equatorial Current and Tomini Bay, Indonesia, Coastal Marine Science, vol.35, pp.277-288, 2011. ,
Comparisons of catches of large leptocephali using an IKMT and a large pelagic trawl in the Sargasso Sea, Marine Biodiversity, vol.154, issue.4, pp.493-501, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s12526-013-0170-7
A low trophic position of Japanese eel larvae indicates feeding on marine snow, Biology Letters, vol.51, issue.19, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1174
Stepwise enrichment of 15N along food chains: Further evidence and the relation between ??15N and animal age, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.48, issue.5, pp.1135-1140, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90204-7
Stable isotope analysis of two species of anguilliform leptocephali (Anguilla japonica and Ariosoma major) relative to their feeding depth in the North Equatorial Current region, Marine Biology, vol.74, issue.6, pp.2555-2564, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-011-1756-x
Diet of anguillid larvae: leptocephali feed selectively on larvacean houses and fecal pellets, Marine Biology, vol.125, pp.447-452, 1996. ,
Leptocephalus eel larvae will feed in aquaria, Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol.15, issue.4, pp.381-384, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00012416
Direct effects of ambient ammonia on the nitrogen isotope ratios of fish tissues, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.282, issue.1-2, pp.61-66, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00446-X
Fishes of the World, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/9781119174844
On the circulation of water masses across the Mascarene Plateau in the South Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I 54, pp.42-74, 2007. ,
Dissolved and particulate organic matter as possible food sources for eel leptocephali, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.92, pp.27-34, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps092027
Diel vertical distribution ofAnguilla japonica leptocephali, Ichthyological Research, vol.26, issue.2, pp.208-211, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02678565
Changes in lipid composition during metamorphosis of bonefish (Albula sp.) leptocephali, Lipids, vol.26, issue.5, pp.513-519, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02522645
Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in aquatic environments, Progress in Oceanography, vol.55, issue.3-4, pp.287-333, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00138-6
Research, assessment and management on the Mascarene Plateau: a large marine ecosystem perspective, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.363, issue.1826, pp.295-307, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2004.1494
Towards an explanation of the developmental strategy in leptocephalous larvae of marine teleost fishes, Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol.263, issue.1, pp.3-13, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00005385
Developmental physiology of elopomorph leptocephali, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol.123, issue.2, pp.113-128, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1095-6433(99)00028-8
Metabolic Rates in Early Life History Stages of Elopomorph Fishes, The Biological Bulletin, vol.185, issue.2, pp.277-283, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1542007
High concentrations of marine snow and diatom algal mats in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Implications for carbon and nitrogen cycles in the oligotrophic ocean, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.52, issue.12, pp.2315-2332, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.08.004
USING STABLE ISOTOPES TO ESTIMATE TROPHIC POSITION: MODELS, METHODS, AND ASSUMPTIONS, Ecology, vol.83, issue.3, pp.703-718, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1994.39.5.1030
Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses, Oecologia, vol.83, issue.1, pp.179-189, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-006-0630-x
Investigation of tropical eel spawning area in the South-Western Indian Ocean: Influence of the oceanic circulation, Progress in Oceanography, vol.86, issue.3-4, pp.396-413, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.06.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00759240
An experimentally determined carbon : volume ratio for marine ???oligotrichous??? ciliates from estuarine and coastal waters, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1097-1103, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1989.34.6.1097
Qualitative assessment of the diet of European eel larvae in the Sargasso Sea resolved by DNA barcoding, Biology Letters, vol.15, issue.8, pp.819-822, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msm092
Anguilliform larvae collected off North Carolina, Marine Biology, vol.77, issue.4, pp.681-695, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-006-0388-z
Effects of lipid removal and preservatives on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of squid tissues: Implications for ecological studies, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.407, issue.1, pp.101-107, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.07.002
Species-specific house productivity of appendicularians, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.259, pp.163-172, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps259163
C of lipid and lipid-free fractions of fish and different fish feeds, Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, vol.39, issue.2, pp.135-140, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1080/1025601031000113565
The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean, Progress in Oceanography, vol.51, issue.1, pp.1-123, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00083-0
Neutral aldoses as source indicators for marine snow, Marine Chemistry, vol.108, issue.3-4, pp.195-206, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.11.008
Holoplankton, meroplankton, and meiofauna associated with marine snow, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.156, pp.75-86, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps156075
Microbial ecology of organic aggregates in aquatic ecosystems, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.28, pp.175-211, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.3354/ame028175
Determination of total lipid using non-chlorinated solvents, The Analyst, vol.124, issue.11, pp.1711-1718, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1039/a905904k
Introduction to leptocephali, Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, pp.657-668, 1989. ,
Simulating the global distribution of nitrogen isotopes in the ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.412, issue.4, p.4019, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009GB003767
Leptocephali In An atlas of the early stage fishes in, pp.15-64, 1988. ,
The first report of eel larvae ingesting rotifers, Fisheries Science, vol.61, pp.171-172, 1995. ,
Production of leptocephali of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) in captivity, Aquaculture, vol.201, issue.1-2, pp.51-60, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00553-1
Discovery of the spawning area for Japanese eel, Nature, vol.356, issue.6372, pp.789-791, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1038/356789a0
Zooplankton fecal pellets, marine snow and sinking phytoplankton blooms, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.27, pp.57-102, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.3354/ame027057
C trophic fractionation: Implications for aquatic food web studies, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.46, issue.8, pp.2061-2066, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.2061
Trophic structure of mesopelagic fishes in the western Mediterranean based on stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.138, pp.160-170, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.04.007
Contour plots of ? 15 N and ? 13 C isotope values of POM at 5 m and 100 m (left and middle panels) and the average composition of the 5 types of POM (labeled 1?5 in Fig. 9) at the two depths at each station (right panels), Light colors show high values and the dots show the locations of the CTD stations where POM was collected ,