Electrical performances of pyroelectric bimetallic strip heat engines describing a Stirling cycle
Résumé
This paper deals with the analytical modeling of pyroelectric bimetallic strip heat engines. These
devices are designed to exploit the snap-through of a thermo-mechanically bistable membrane to transform
a part of the heat flowing through the membrane into mechanical energy and to convert it into electric
energy by means of a piezoelectric layer deposited on the surface of the bistable membrane. In this paper,
we describe the properties of these heat engines in the case when they complete a Stirling cycle, and we
evaluate the performances (available energy, Carnot efficiency…) of these harvesters at the macro- and
micro-scale.