Financial Models with Defaultable Numéraires
Résumé
Financial models are studied where each asset may potentially lose value relative to any other. To this end, the paradigm of a predetermined numéraire is abandoned in favour of a symmetrical point of view where all assets have equal priority. This approach yields novel versions of the Fundamental Theorems of Asset Pricing, which clarify and extend non-classical pricing formulas used in the financial community. Furthermore, conditioning on non-devaluation, each asset can serve as proper numéraire and a classical no-arbitrage condition can be formulated. It is shown when and how these local conditions can be aggregated to a global no-arbitrage condition.
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