Aging of the frictional properties induced by temperature variations

Jean-Christophe Géminard (1) , Eric Bertin (1)

1 Phys-ENS - Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon

The dry frictional contact between two solid surfaces is well known to obey Coulomb friction laws. In particular, the static friction force resisting the relative lateral ͑tangential͒ motion of solid surfaces, initially at rest, is known to be proportional to the normal force and independent of the area of the macroscopic surfaces in contact. Experimentally, the static friction force has been observed to slightly depend on time. Such an aging phenomenon has been accounted for either by the creep of the material or by the condensation of water bridges at the microscopic contact points. By studying a toy model, we show that the small uncontrolled temperature changes of the system can also lead to a significant increase of the static friction force.

Domaines: Physique Générale [physics.gen-ph]

Jean-Christophe Géminard, Eric Bertin. Aging of the frictional properties induced by temperature variations. Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2010, ⟨10.1103/PhysRevE.82.056108⟩. ⟨hal-01238240⟩