H. Sturrock, M. Hsiang, J. Cohen, D. Smith, B. Greenhouse et al., Targeting Asymptomatic Malaria Infections: Active Surveillance in Control and Elimination, PLoS Medicine, vol.74, issue.(1), p.1001467, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001467.t001

C. Wongsrichanalai, M. Barcus, S. Muth, A. Sutamihardja, and W. Wernsdorfer, A review of malaria diagnostic tools: microscopy and rapid diagnostic test (RDT), Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.77, pp.119-146, 2007.

D. Mcnamara, L. Kasehagen, B. Grimberg, J. Cole?tobian, W. Collins et al., Diagnosing infection levels of four human malaria parasite species by a polymerase chain reaction/ligase detection reaction fluores? cent microsphere?based assay, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.74, pp.413-434, 2006.

G. Snounou, S. Viriyakosol, X. Zhu, W. Jarra, L. Pinheiro et al., High sensitivity of detection of human malaria parasites by the use of nested polymerase chain reaction, Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.315-335, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-6851(93)90077-B

M. Imwong, S. Hanchana, B. Malleret, L. Renia, N. Day et al., High throughput ultra?sensitive molecular techniques to quantify low density malaria parasitaemias, J Clin Microbiol, vol.9, pp.3003-3012, 2014.
DOI : 10.1128/jcm.01057-14
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4313154

R. Maude, C. Nguon, P. Ly, T. Bunkea, P. Ngor et al., Spatial and temporal epidemiology of clinical malaria in Cambodia, 2004.

D. Childs, I. Cattadori, W. Suwonkerd, S. Prajakwong, and M. Boots, Spatiotemporal patterns of malaria incidence in northern Thailand, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.100, issue.7, pp.623-654, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.09.011

R. Maude, M. Hasan, M. Hossain, A. Sayeed, K. Paul et al., Temporal trends in severe malaria in Chittagong, Bangladesh, Malaria Journal, vol.11, issue.1, p.323, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61734-1

L. Durnez, S. Mao, L. Denis, P. Roelants, T. Sochantha et al., Outdoor malaria transmission in forested villages of Cambodia, Malaria Journal, vol.12, issue.1, p.329, 2013.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0352

V. Carrara, K. Lwin, A. Phyo, E. Ashley, J. Wiladphaingern et al., Malaria Burden and Artemisinin Resistance in the Mobile and Migrant Population on the Thai???Myanmar Border, 1999???2011: An Observational Study, PLoS Medicine, vol.10, issue.3, p.1001398, 1999.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001398.s001

E. Ashley, M. Dhorda, R. Fairhurst, C. Amaratunga, P. Lim et al., Malaria, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.371, issue.5, pp.411-434, 2014.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1314981
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00854378

A. Dondorp, F. Nosten, P. Yi, D. Das, A. Phyo et al., Malaria, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.361, issue.5, pp.455-67, 2009.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0808859
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01199794

N. Thanh, T. Toan, A. Cowman, G. Casey, B. Phuc et al., Monitoring for Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance to artemisinin and artesunate in Binh Phuoc Province, Malar J, vol.9, pp.1998-2009181, 2010.

M. Imwong, S. Hanchana, B. Malleret, L. Rénia, N. Day et al., High-Throughput Ultrasensitive Molecular Techniques for Quantifying Low-Density Malaria Parasitemias, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.52, issue.9, pp.3303-3312, 2014.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.01057-14

H. Noedl, Y. Se, K. Schaecher, B. Smith, D. Socheat et al., Evidence of Artemisinin-Resistant Malaria in Western Cambodia, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.359, issue.24, pp.2619-2639, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMc0805011

S. Hoyer, S. Nguon, S. Kim, N. Habib, N. Khim et al., Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): A PCR-Based Strategy to Detect Malaria Parasite Carriers and Contain Drug Resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.10, p.45797, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0045797.s002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00741087

J. Cook, N. Speybroeck, T. Sochanta, H. Somony, M. Sokny et al., Sero-epidemiological evaluation of changes in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax transmission patterns over the rainy season in Cambodia, Malaria Journal, vol.11, issue.1, p.86, 2012.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-11-86

T. Hien, N. Thuy?nhien, N. Phu, M. Boni, N. Thanh et al., In vivo susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to artesunate in Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam, vivo susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to artesunate in Binh Phuoc Province, p.355, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60034-8

E. Kamau, L. Tolbert, L. Kortepeter, M. Pratt, N. Nyakoe et al., Development of a Highly Sensitive Genus-Specific Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection and Quantitation of Plasmodium by Amplifying RNA and DNA of the 18S rRNA Genes, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.49, issue.8, pp.2946-53, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.00276-11

M. Imwong, G. Snounou, S. Pukrittayakamee, N. Tanomsing, J. Kim et al., Infection Usually Result from Activation of Heterologous Hypnozoites, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.195, issue.7, pp.927-960, 2007.
DOI : 10.1086/512241

G. Snounou, Detection and Identification of the Four Malaria Parasite Species Infecting Humans by PCR Amplification, Methods Mol Biol, vol.50, pp.263-91, 1996.
DOI : 10.1385/0-89603-323-6:263

T. Bousema and C. Drakeley, Epidemiology and Infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Gametocytes in Relation to Malaria Control and Elimination, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.24, issue.2, pp.377-410, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.00051-10

L. Okell, T. Bousema, J. Griffin, A. Ouedraogo, A. Ghani et al., Factors determining the occurrence of submicroscopic malaria infections and their relevance for control, Nature Communications, vol.99, p.1237, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms2241

R. Joice, S. Nilsson, J. Montgomery, S. Dankwa, E. Egan et al., Plasmodium falciparum transmission stages accumulate in the human bone marrow, Science Translational Medicine, vol.6, issue.244, pp.244-245, 2014.
DOI : 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008882

T. Anderson, B. Haubold, J. Williams, J. Estrada?franco, L. Richardson et al., Microsatellite Markers Reveal a Spectrum of Population Structures in the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1467-82, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026247

W. Collins and G. Jeffery, A Retrospective Examination of Secondary Sporozoite- and Trophozoite-Induced Infections with Plasmodium Falciparum: Development of Parasitologic and Clinical Immunity Following Secondary Infection, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.61, issue.1, Suppl, pp.20-35, 1999.
DOI : 10.4269/tropmed.1999.61-020

G. Jeffery and D. Eyles, The duration in the human host of infections with a Panama strain of Plasmodium falciparum, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.3, pp.219-243, 1954.

D. Eyles and M. Young, The duration of untreated or inadequately treated Plasmodium falciparum infections in the human host, J Natl Malar Soc, vol.10, pp.327-363, 1951.

L. Von-seidlein, The Failure of Screening and Treating as a Malaria Elimination Strategy, PLoS Medicine, vol.12, issue.1, p.1001595, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001595