P. Simon, W. Pellitteri, and L. , Le d??cret fran??ais de t??l??m??decine??: une garantie pour les m??decins, European Research in Telemedicine / La Recherche Europ??enne en T??l??m??decine, vol.1, issue.2, pp.70-75, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurtel.2012.05.003

N. Van-den-berg, M. Schumann, K. Kraft, and W. Hoffmann, Telemedicine and telecare for older patients???A systematic review, Maturitas, vol.73, issue.2, pp.94-114, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.06.010

A. Ekeland, A. Bowes, and S. Flottorp, Effectiveness of telemedicine: A systematic review of reviews, International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol.79, issue.11, pp.736-71, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.08.006

D. Adewale and O. Sunday-adewale, An internet-based telemedicine system in Nigeria, International Journal of Information Management, vol.24, issue.3, pp.221-255, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2003.12.014

L. Lareng, Telemedicine in Europe, European Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.13, issue.1, pp.1-3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0953-6205(01)00188-1

M. Bensink, D. Hailey, and R. Wootton, A systematic review of successes and failures in home telehealth: preliminary results, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, vol.8, issue.2, pp.8-16, 2006.
DOI : 10.1258/135763306779380174

E. Krupinski, T. Patterson, C. Norman, Y. Roth, E. Nasser et al., Successful Models for Telehealth, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1275-88, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.004

R. Black, F. Fava, N. Mattei, V. Robert, S. Seal et al., Case studies on the use of biotechnologies and on biosafety provisions in four African countries, Journal of Biotechnology, vol.156, issue.4, pp.370-81, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.06.036

J. Sowa, On conceptual structures, Artificial Intelligence, vol.34, issue.3, p.481, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(88)90069-0

M. Chein and M. Mugnier, Graph-based knowledge representation: computational foundations of conceptual graphs. Series: advanced information and knowledge processing, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00355336

P. Hitzler and H. Scharfe, Conceptual structures in practice, pp.978-1420060621, 2009.

J. Sowa, Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical, and computational foundations, 2000.

B. Kamsu-foguem, Knowledge-based support in Non-Destructive Testing for health monitoring of aircraft structures, Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol.26, issue.4, pp.859-69, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aei.2012.06.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00831141

J. Sowa, F. Van-harmelen, V. Lifschitz, and B. Porter, Chapter 5: Conceptual graphs Handbook of knowledge representation, Foundations of artificial intelligence, vol.3, pp.213-250, 2008.

T. Gruber, Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol.43, issue.5-6, pp.4-5907, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081

T. Gruber, Ontology of Folksonomy, International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2007.
DOI : 10.4018/jswis.2007010101

B. Kamsu-foguem, T. Coudert, L. Geneste, and C. Beler, Knowledge formalization in experience feedback processes: An ontology-based approach, Computers in Industry, vol.59, issue.7, pp.694-710, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compind.2007.12.014
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00475982

R. Dieng-kuntz, D. Minier, M. Ruzicka, C. F. , C. O. Alamarguy et al., Building and using a medical ontology for knowledge management and cooperative work in a health care network, Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol.36, issue.7-8, pp.7-8871, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2005.04.015

B. Kamsu-foguem, G. Diallo, and C. Foguem, Conceptual graph-based knowledge representation for supporting reasoning in African traditional medicine, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.26, issue.4, pp.1348-65, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.engappai.2012.12.004

J. Baget and M. Mugnier, Extensions of simple conceptual graphs: the complexity of rules and constraints, J Artif Intell Res, vol.16, pp.425-65, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00268460

J. Baget, M. Leclè-re, M. Mugnier, and E. Salvat, On rules with existential variables: Walking the decidability line, Artificial Intelligence, vol.175, issue.9-10, pp.9-101620, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artint.2011.03.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00587012

J. Sowa and A. Majumdar, Analogical Reasoning, Conceptual structures for knowledge creation and communication , LNAI 2746, pp.16-36, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-45091-7_2

C. Combes and J. Azema, Clustering using principal component analysis applied to autonomy?disability of elderly people Decis Support Syst 2012, p.16, 2012.

F. Perez, C. Helmer, J. Dartigues, S. Auriacombe, and F. Tison, A 15-year population-based cohort study of the incidence of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies in an elderly French cohort, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.81, issue.7, pp.742-748, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2009.189142

Y. Peng, Y. Zhang, and L. Wang, Artificial intelligence in biomedical engineering and informatics: An introduction and review, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol.48, issue.2-3, pp.2-371, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artmed.2009.07.007

W. Galpern and A. Lang, Interface between tauopathies and synucleinopathies: A tale of two proteins, Annals of Neurology, vol.354, issue.3, pp.449-58, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.20819

I. Rouch, T. Anterion, C. Dauphinot, V. Kerleroux, J. Roche et al., Cognitive complaints, neuropsychological performance and affective disorders in elderly community residents, Disability and Rehabilitation, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1794-802, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.008

M. Martí, E. Tolosa, and J. Campdelacreu, Clinical overview of the synucleinopathies, Movement Disorders, vol.15, issue.S6, pp.21-28, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.10559

D. Aarsland, E. Londos, and C. Ballard, Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: different aspects of one entity, International Psychogeriatrics, vol.21, issue.02, pp.216-225, 2009.
DOI : 10.1017/S1041610208008612

S. Orimo, Clinical and pathological study on early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, Rinsho Shinkeigaku, vol.48, issue.1, pp.11-24, 2008.
DOI : 10.5692/clinicalneurol.48.11

L. Silveira-moriyama, C. Mathias, L. Mason, C. Best, N. Quinn et al., Hyposmia in pure autonomic failure, Neurology, vol.72, issue.19, pp.1677-81, 2009.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a55fd2

H. Berendse, D. Roos, P. Raijmakers, and R. Doty, Motor and non-motor correlates of olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, vol.310, issue.1-2, pp.21-25, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.020

C. Metzler-baddeley, A Review of Cognitive Impairments in Dementia with Lewy Bodies Relative to Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease with Dementia, Cortex, vol.43, issue.5, pp.583-600, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70489-1

K. Forbes, A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Diagnosis and Assessment in Early-Onset Dementia, Cortex, vol.41, issue.1, pp.90-95, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70183-7

J. Reilly, A. Rodriguez, M. Lamy, and J. Neils-strunjas, Cognition, language, and clinical pathological features of non-Alzheimer's dementias: An overview, Journal of Communication Disorders, vol.43, issue.5, pp.438-52, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.04.011

J. Poncelet, F. Rinck, A. Ziessel, P. Joussain, and M. Thé-venet, Semantic Knowledge Influences Prewired Hedonic Responses to Odors, PLoS ONE, vol.11, issue.11, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0013878.t001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00600006

B. Kamsu-foguem, F. Rigal, and F. Mauget, Mining association rules for the quality improvement of the production process, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, issue.4, pp.1034-1079, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.039
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00767649

K. Koskinen, Problem absorption as an organizational learning mechanism in project-based companies: process thinking perspective, Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, vol.26, issue.3, pp.308-324, 2012.
DOI : 10.1108/dlo.2012.08126caa.004

M. Lluch, Healthcare professionals??? organisational barriers to health information technologies???A literature review, International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol.80, issue.12, pp.849-62, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.09.005

D. and T. W. Group, Information Systems, French Ministry of Employment, Labour and Health. Recommendations for the implementation of a telemedicine project, 2012.

P. Tiako, Process modelling, delegation and control in global software development, International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, vol.40, issue.3, 2011.
DOI : 10.1504/IJCAT.2011.039137

M. Doumbouya, B. Kamsu-foguem, H. Kenfack, and C. Foguem, Telemedicine using mobile telecommunication: Towards syntactic interoperability in teleexpertise, Telematics and Informatics, vol.31, issue.4, pp.648-59, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tele.2014.01.003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01005516

B. Kamsu-foguem, G. Tchuenté-foguem, L. Allart, Y. Zennir, C. Vilhelm et al., User-centered visual analysis using a hybrid reasoning architecture for intensive care units, Decision Support Systems, vol.54, issue.1, pp.496-509, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.009

B. Kamsu-foguem, Systemic modeling in telemedicine, European Research in Telemedicine / La Recherche Europ??enne en T??l??m??decine, vol.3, issue.2, pp.57-65, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurtel.2014.04.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01070511

B. Kamsu-foguem, An ontological view in telemedicine, European Research in Telemedicine / La Recherche Europ??enne en T??l??m??decine, vol.3, issue.2, pp.67-76, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurtel.2014.04.001

B. Kamsu-foguem, G. Tchuenté-foguem, and C. Foguem, Conceptual graph operations for formal visual reasoning in the medical domain, IRBM, vol.35, issue.5, pp.262-70, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.irbm.2014.04.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01107241

B. Kamsu-foguem, G. Tchuenté-foguem, and C. Foguem, Using conceptual graphs for clinical guidelines representation and knowledge visualization, Information Systems Frontiers, vol.45, issue.1???2, pp.571-89, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10796-012-9360-2

B. Kamsu-foguem and C. Foguem, Could telemedicine enhance traditional medicine practices?, European Research in Telemedicine / La Recherche Europ??enne en T??l??m??decine, vol.3, issue.3, pp.117-140, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurtel.2014.08.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01154611

M. Doumbouya, B. Kamsu-foguem, H. Kenfack, and C. Foguem, A framework for decision making on teleexpertise with traceability of the reasoning, IRBM, vol.36, issue.1, pp.40-51, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.irbm.2014.09.002

B. Kamsu-foguem and C. Foguem, Adverse drug reactions in some African herbal medicine: literature review and stakeholders??? interview, Integrative Medicine Research, vol.3, issue.3, pp.126-158, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.imr.2014.05.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01064004

B. Kamsu-foguem, G. Tchuenté-foguem, and C. Foguem, Verifying a medical protocol with temporal graphs: The case of a nosocomial disease, Journal of Critical Care, vol.29, issue.4, pp.690-691, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.02.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01070512

F. Pierre, (USA) and an assistant professor of Computer Science and Information System. He worked as a visiting professor at Oklahoma State University (OSU) before the current position. Prior to OSU, he taught computer science courses and did research at Universities of Nancy and Rennes (France), and also worked as an expert engineer at INRIA, the French national institute for research in information technology

. Dr, Tiako has authored more than 50 journal and conference technical papers and coedited four proceedings volumes, resulting from services as program chair for several international conferences and workshops. He holds a PhD in software and information systems engineering from National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine (France). Dr. Tiako is a senior member of IEEE and past Chairman for

D. Neurological and N. Disease, International Medical Case Reports Journal; Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics; Clinical Medicine Insights); Cancer Therapy, Journal of the Pancreas; International Scholars JournalsISJ Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine