S. C. Alfaro and L. Gomes, Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: Emission intensities and aerosol size distributions in source areas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.101, issue.7, pp.18075-18084, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900339

F. Barnaba and G. P. Gobbi, Aerosol seasonal variability over the Mediterranean region and relative impact of maritime, continental and Saharan dust particles over the basin from MODIS data in the year 2001, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.45194, pp.2367-239110, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295558

S. Basart, C. Pérez, E. Cuevas, J. M. Baldasano, and G. P. Gobbi, Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle East from direct-sun AERONET observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.8265-828210, 2009.

A. Bergamo, A. M. Tafuro, S. Kinne, F. De-tomasi, and M. R. Perrone, Monthly-averaged anthropogenic aerosol direct radiative forcing over the Mediterranean based on AERONET aerosol properties, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.8, issue.23, pp.6995-701410, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-8-6995-2008

B. Bessagnet, A. Hodzic, R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, S. Cheinet et al., Aerosol modeling with CHIMERE???preliminary evaluation at the continental scale, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.18, pp.2803-2817, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.034

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00518777

H. Bian and M. Prather, Fast-J2: accurate simulation of stratospheric photolysis in global chemical models, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol.41, issue.3, pp.281-296, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1014980619462

R. Briant, L. Menut, G. Siour, and C. Prigent, Homogeneized modeling of mineral dust emissions over Europe and Africa using the CHIMERE model, Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, vol.7, issue.3, pp.3441-348010, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/gmdd-7-3441-2014

F. Chen and J. Dudhia, Coupling an Advanced Land Surface???Hydrology Model with the Penn State???NCAR MM5 Modeling System. Part I: Model Implementation and Sensitivity, Monthly Weather Review, vol.129, issue.4, pp.569-585, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2

L. Coleman, S. Varghese, O. Tripathi, S. Jennings, O. Dowd et al., Regional-Scale Ozone Deposition to North-East Atlantic Waters, Advances in Meteorology, pp.243-70110, 2010.

A. Colette, G. Ancellet, L. Menut, A. , and S. R. , A Lagrangian analysis of the impact of transport and transformation on the ozone stratification observed in the free troposphere during the ESCOMPTE campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.3487-350310, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328458

B. Cros, P. Durand, H. Cachier, P. Drobinski, E. Fréjafon et al., The ESCOMPTE program: an overview, Atmospheric Research, vol.69, issue.3-4, pp.241-279, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2003.05.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136317

D. De-la-paz, M. Vedrenne, R. Borge, J. Lumbreras, J. M. De-andrés et al., Modelling Saharan dust transport into the Mediterranean basin with CMAQ, Atmospheric Environment, vol.70, pp.337-350, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.013

A. Di-sarra, G. Pace, D. Meloni, D. Silvestri, L. Piacentino et al., Surface shortwave radiative forcing of different aerosol types in the central Mediterranean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.D23, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL032395

O. Dubovik and M. D. King, A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.103, issue.2, pp.20673-2069610, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900282

F. Dulac and P. Chazette, Airborne study of a multi-layer aerosol structure in the eastern Mediterranean observed with the airborne polarized lidar ALEX during a STAAARTE campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.35194, pp.1817-183110, 1817.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328355

G. Forêt, G. Bergametti, F. Dulac, and L. Menut, An optimized particle size bin scheme for modeling mineral dust aerosol, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D23, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006797

L. Ganzeveld, D. Helmig, C. W. Fairall, J. Hare, and A. Pozzer, Atmosphere-ocean ozone exchange: A global modeling study of biogeochemical, atmospheric, and waterside turbulence dependencies, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.24, issue.D9, pp.1944-922410, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GB003301

J. A. Garland, A. W. Elzerman, and S. A. Penkett, The mechanism for dry deposition of ozone to seawater surfaces, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.71, issue.C12, pp.7488-749210, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/JC085iC12p07488

E. Gerasopoulos, G. Kouvarakis, M. Vrekoussis, M. Kanakidou, M. et al., Ozone variability in the marine boundary layer of the eastern Mediterranean based on 7-year observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.4, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD005991

P. Ginoux, M. Chin, I. Tegen, J. M. Prospero, B. Holben et al., Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.50, issue.1, pp.20255-20273, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD000053

G. A. Grell and D. Devenyi, A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.52, issue.14, p.1693, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL015311

A. Guenther, T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. I. Palmer et al., Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, issue.6, pp.3181-321010, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295995

C. Guerreiro, F. De-leuw, and V. Foltescu, Air quality in Europe, European Environment Agency, report, vol.9, p.112, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00971186

M. R. Haylock, N. Hofstra, A. M. Tank, E. J. Klok, P. D. Jones et al., A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, vol.113, pp.10-1029, 1950.

B. Holben, D. Tanre, A. Smirnov, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker et al., An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.21, issue.3, pp.12067-12097, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD900014

S. Y. Hong, J. Dudhia, C. , and S. , A Revised Approach to Ice Microphysical Processes for the Bulk Parameterization of Clouds and Precipitation, Monthly Weather Review, vol.132, issue.1, pp.103-120, 2004.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0103:ARATIM>2.0.CO;2

S. Y. Hong, Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, A New Vertical Diffusion Package with an Explicit Treatment of Entrainment Processes, Monthly Weather Review, vol.134, issue.9, pp.2318-234110, 2006.
DOI : 10.1175/MWR3199.1

P. Israelevich, E. Ganor, P. Alpert, P. Kishcha, and A. Stupp, Predominant transport paths of Saharan dust over the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.107, issue.D23, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001544

P. Jiménez-guerrero, O. Jorba, M. T. Pay, J. P. Montávez, S. Jerez et al., Comparison of two different sea-salt aerosol schemes as implemented in air quality models applied to the Mediterranean Basin, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.4833-485010, 2011.

P. Kalabokas, N. Mihalopoulos, R. Ellul, S. Kleanthous, R. et al., An investigation of the meteorological and photochemical factors influencing the background rural and marine surface ozone levels in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.34, pp.7894-7906, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.009

E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven et al., The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.77, issue.3, pp.10-1175, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2

N. Kubilay, T. Cokacar, and T. Oguz, Optical properties of mineral dust outbreaks over the northeastern Mediterranean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.81, issue.18, pp.4666-2110, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GB001880

J. J. Kuenen, A. J. Visschedijk, M. Jozwicka, D. Van-der-gon, and H. A. , TNO-MACC_II emission inventory; a multiyear) consistent high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.145194, pp.10963-1097610, 2003.

J. Lelieveld, H. Berresheim, S. Borrmann, P. J. Crutzen, F. J. Dentener et al., Global Air Pollution Crossroads over the Mediterranean, Global Air Pollution Crossroads over the Mediterranean, pp.794-799, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1075457

R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, R. G. Kleidman, S. Mattoo, C. Ichoku et al., Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.10399-1042010, 2010.

S. Mailler, D. Khvorostyanov, and L. Menut, Impact of the vertical emission profiles on background gas-phase pollution simulated from the EMEP emissions over Europe, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.12, pp.5987-5998, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-5987-2013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096297

S. Mailler, L. Menut, A. G. Di-sarra, S. Becagli, D. Iorio et al., On the radiative impact of aerosols on photolysis rates: comparison of simulations and observations in the Lampedusa island during the ChArMEx/ADRIMED campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, vol.155194, pp.7585-764310, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01294290

M. Mallet, Overview of the Chemistry-Aerosol Mediterranean Experiment/Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing on the Mediterranean Climate (ChArMEx/ADRIMED) summer 2013 campaign, Atelier de Modèlisation de l'Atmosphère, pp.20-22, 2014.

M. Mallet, O. Dubovik, P. Nabat, F. Dulac, R. Kahn et al., Absorption properties of Mediterranean aerosols obtained from multi-year ground-based remote sensing observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.135194, pp.9195-921010, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873152

L. Menut, I. Coll, C. , and S. , Impact of meteorological data resolution on the forecasted ozone concentrations during the ESCOMPTE IOP2a and IOP2b, Atmospheric Research, vol.74, issue.1-4, pp.139-159, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.04.008

L. Menut, A. Goussebaile, B. Bessagnet, D. Khvorostiyanov, and A. Ung, Impact of realistic hourly emissions profiles on air pollutants concentrations modelled with CHIMERE, Atmospheric Environment, vol.49, pp.233-244, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.057

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963365

L. Menut, P. Garcia-pando, C. Haustein, K. Bessagnet, B. Prigent et al., Relative impact of roughness and soil texture on mineral dust emission fluxes modeling, J. Geophys. Res, vol.118, pp.6505-6520, 2013.

L. Menut, O. Tripathi, A. Colette, R. Vautard, E. Flaounas et al., Evaluation of regional climate simulations for air quality modelling purposes, Climate Dynamics, vol.128, issue.12-14, pp.2515-253310, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-012-1345-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963472

N. J. Middleton and A. S. Goudie, Saharan dust: sources and trajectories, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol.26, issue.2, pp.165-181, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/1475-5661.00013

M. Millan, M. J. Estrela, M. J. Sanz, E. Mantilla, M. Martan et al., Climatic Feedbacks and Desertification: The Mediterranean Model, Journal of Climate, vol.18, issue.5, pp.684-701, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-3283.1

E. Mlawer, S. Taubman, P. Brown, M. Iacono, and S. Clough, Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.52, issue.D14, pp.16663-16682, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD00237

P. Monks, C. Granier, S. Fuzzi, A. Stohl, M. Williams et al., Atmospheric composition change ??? global and regional air quality, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.33, pp.5268-5350, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.021

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00422599

C. Moulin, C. E. Lambert, U. Dayan, V. Masson, M. Ramonet et al., Satellite climatology of African dust transport in the Mediterranean atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.380, issue.11, pp.13137-131441098, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD00171

P. Nabat, F. Solmon, M. Mallet, J. F. Kok, and S. Somot, Dust emission size distribution impact on aerosol budget and radiative forcing over the Mediterranean region: a regional climate model approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.125194, pp.10545-1056710, 2012.

P. Nabat, S. Somot, M. Mallet, F. Sevault, M. Chiacchio et al., Direct and semi-direct aerosol radiative effect on the Mediterranean climate variability using a coupled regional climate system model, Climate Dynamics, vol.116, issue.D18, pp.1-2910, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-014-2205-6

L. Menut, Analysis of ozone and aerosol variability during the ADRIMED experiment A, Systematic lidar observations of Saharan dust over Europe in the frame of EARLINET, 2000.

G. Pappalardo, A. Amodeo, A. Apituley, A. Comeron, V. Freudenthaler et al., EARLINET: towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.75194, pp.2389-240910, 2014.

J. Péré, M. Mallet, V. Pont, and B. Bessagnet, Evaluation of an aerosol optical scheme in the chemistry-transport model CHIMERE, Atmospheric Environment, vol.44, issue.30, pp.3688-3699, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.034

C. Pérez, K. Haustein, Z. Janjic, O. Jorba, N. Huneeus et al., Atmospheric dust modeling from meso to global scales with the online NMMB/BSC-Dust model ?Part 1: Model description, annual simulations and evaluation, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.13001-1302710, 2011.

X. Querol, J. Pey, M. Pandolfi, A. Alastuey, M. Cusack et al., African dust contributions to mean ambient PM10 mass-levels across the Mediterranean Basin, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.28, pp.4266-4277, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.013

N. A. Richards, S. R. Arnold, M. P. Chipperfield, G. Miles, A. Rap et al., The Mediterranean summertime ozone maximum: global emission sensitivities and radiative impacts, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.5, pp.2331-234510, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-2331-2013

G. J. Roelofs, H. A. Scheeren, J. Heland, H. Ziereis, and J. Lelieveld, A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.35194, pp.1199-121010, 1199.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295317

M. Santese, M. R. Perrone, A. S. Zakey, F. De-tomasi, G. et al., Modeling of Saharan dust outbreaks over the Mediterranean by RegCM3: case studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.133-15610, 2010.

W. Skamarock, J. Klemp, J. Dudhia, D. Gill, D. Barker et al., A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2, NCAR Technical Note, p.123, 2007.

C. Spyrou, G. Kallos, C. Mitsakou, P. Athanasiadis, C. Kalogeri et al., Modeling the radiative effects of desert dust on weather and regional climate, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.11, pp.5489-550410, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-5489-2013

S. Szopa, G. Foret, L. Menut, and A. Cozic, Impact of large scale circulation on European summer surface ozone and consequences for modelling forecast, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1189-1195, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.10.039

S. Turquety, L. Menut, B. Bessagnet, A. Anav, N. Viovy et al., APIFLAME v1.0: high-resolution fire emission model and application to the Euro-Mediterranean region, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.75194, pp.587-61210, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01082605

B. Vogel, H. Vogel, D. Bäumer, M. Bangert, K. Lundgren et al., The comprehensive model system COSMO- ART ? Radiative impact of aerosol on the state of the atmosphere on the regional scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.8661-868010, 2009.

V. Storch, H. Langenberg, H. Feser, and F. , A Spectral Nudging Technique for Dynamical Downscaling Purposes, Monthly Weather Review, vol.128, issue.10, pp.3664-3673, 2000.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3664:ASNTFD>2.0.CO;2

M. Vuolo, H. Chepfer, L. Menut, C. , and G. , Comparison of mineral dust layers vertical structures modelled with CHIMERE- DUST and observed with the CALIOP lidar, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2009.

O. Wild, X. Zhu, and M. J. Prather, Fast-J: Accurate Simulation of In-and Below-Cloud Photolysis in Tropospheric Chemical Models, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol.37, issue.3, pp.245-282, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006415919030