J. Torero, The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, fourth ed. National Fire Protection Association, 2008.

P. Beaulieu and N. Dembsey, Flammability characteristics at applied heat flux levels up to 200 kW/m2, Fire and Materials, vol.84, issue.2, pp.61-86, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/fam.948

K. Saito, M. Delichatsios, S. Venkatesh, and R. Alpert, Paper prepared for presentation at the fall technical meeting, eastern section, 1988.

F. Jiang, J. D. Ris, and M. Khan, Absorption of thermal energy in PMMA by in-depth radiation, Fire Safety Journal, vol.44, issue.1, pp.106-112, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.04.004

N. Bal and G. Rein, Numerical investigation of the ignition delay time of a translucent solid at high radiant heat fluxes, Combustion and Flame, vol.158, issue.6, pp.1109-1116, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.10.014

J. Torero and A. Simeoni, Heat and Mass Transfer in Fires: Scaling Laws, Ignition of Solid Fuels and Application to Forest Fires, The Open Thermodynamics Journal, vol.4, issue.1, pp.145-155, 2010.
DOI : 10.2174/1874396X01004010145

A. Simeoni, J. Thomas, P. Bartoli, P. Borowieck, P. Reska et al., Flammability studies for wildland and wildland???urban interface fires applied to pine needles and solid polymers, Fire Safety Journal, vol.54, pp.203-217, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.08.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00794014

A. Lamorlette, A. Collin, and O. Séro-guillaume, Characterization of heat transfer between phases inside a porous medium as applied to vegetal set representations, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.55, issue.4, pp.607-617, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.10.051
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01297728

N. Demestre, E. Catchpole, D. Anderson, and R. , Uniform Propagation of a Planar Fire Front Without Wind, Combustion Science and Technology, vol.744, issue.4-6, pp.231-244, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0307-904X(80)90128-6

B. Monod, A. Collin, G. Parent, and P. Boulet, Infrared radiative properties of vegetation involved in forest fires, Fire Safety Journal, vol.44, issue.1, pp.88-95, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.009

Z. Acem, A. Lamorlette, A. Collin, and P. Boulet, Analytical determination and numerical computation of extinction coefficients for vegetation with given leaf distribution, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.48, issue.8, pp.1501-1509, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.01.009

A. Lamorlette and F. Candelier, Thermal behavior of solid particles at ignition: Theoretical limit between thermally thick and thin solids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.82, pp.117-122, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.11.037
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096409

P. Mindykowsky, A. Fuentes, J. Consalvi, and B. Porterie, Piloted ignition of wildland fuels, Fire Safety Journal, vol.46, issue.1-2, pp.34-40, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.firesaf.2010.09.003

A. Grishin, A Mathematical Modelling of Forest Fires and New Methods of Fighting Them, 1997.

O. Séro-guillaume and J. Margerit, Modelling forest fires. Part I: a complete set of equations derived by extended irreversible thermodynamics, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1705-1722, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00248-4

D. Morvan, J. Dupuy, E. Rigolot, and J. Valette, FIRESTAR: A Physically based model to study wildfire behaviour, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.234, p.114, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.155

Y. Haseli, J. Van-oijen, and L. De-goey, Analytical solutions for prediction of the ignition time of wood particles based on a time and space integral method, Thermochimica Acta, vol.548, pp.65-75, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tca.2012.09.001

C. Schemel, A. Simeoni, H. Biteau, J. Rivera, and J. Torero, A calorimetric study of wildland fuels, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1381-1389, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.11.011

D. Morvan, S. Méradji, and G. Accary, Physical modelling of fire spread in Grasslands, Fire Safety Journal, vol.44, issue.1, pp.50-61, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01291553

H. Nepf, Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation, Water Resources Research, vol.18, issue.5, pp.479-489, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998WR900069

A. Lamorlette and A. Collin, Analytical quantification of convective heat transfer inside vegetal structures, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.57, pp.78-84, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.02.010
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01297730

J. Kaimal and J. Finnigan, Atmospheric boundary layer flows, their structure and measurement, 1994.

F. Albini, A Model for Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels by-Radiation???, Combustion Science and Technology, vol.8, issue.5-6, pp.229-258, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/00102208508960381

R. W. Fox, A. Mcdonald, and P. Pritchard, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 2004.

B. Benkoussas, J. Consalvi, B. Porterie, N. Sardoy, and J. Loraud, Modelling thermal degradation of woody fuel particles, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.46, issue.4, pp.319-327, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.06.016

P. Bartoli, Forest fires: improvement of the knowledge of the coupling between flames and vegetative fuels, 2011.

V. Tihay, Contribution expérimentale et théorique pour la modélisation de la combustion dans les feux de forêts, 2007.

Z. Acem, G. Parent, B. Monod, G. Jeandel, and P. Boulet, Experimental study in the infrared of the radiative properties of pine needles, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.34, issue.7, pp.893-899, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.02.003

M. Chaos, Spectral Aspects of Bench-Scale Flammability Testing: Application to Hardwood Pyrolysis, Fire Safety Science -Draft proceeding of the eleventh International Symposium, 2014.
DOI : 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.11-165

N. Cheney, J. Gould, and W. Catchpole, The Influence of Fuel, Weather and Fire Shape Variables on Fire-Spread in Grasslands, International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol.3, issue.1, pp.31-44, 1993.
DOI : 10.1071/WF9930031

M. Ghisalberti and H. Nepf, The Structure of the Shear Layer in Flows over Rigid and Flexible Canopies, Environmental Fluid Mechanics, vol.54, issue.C12, pp.277-301, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10652-006-0002-4

C. Williamson, The natural and forced formation of spot-like ???vortex dislocations??? in the transition of a wake, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.2, issue.-1, pp.393-441, 1992.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112080002807