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L. Newfoundland, N. Scotia, . Iceland, U. Greenland, and . Kingdom, Norway and Faroe Islands License positions were provided by the Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board, the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board, the National Energy Authority of Iceland, the Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum for Greenland the Department of Energy and Climate Change for UK licences, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate and the Faroese Earth and Energy Directorate respectively. Schematisation of future main Arctic shipping routes is adapted from AMSA, 2009.