T. Compton, M. Rijkenberg, J. Drent, and T. Piersma, Thermal tolerance ranges and climate variability: A comparison between bivalves from differing climates, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.352, issue.1, pp.200-211, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2007.07.010

S. Hazell, C. Groutides, B. Neve, T. Blackburn, and J. Bale, A comparison of low temperature tolerance traits between closely related aphids from the tropics, temperate zone, and Arctic, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.56, issue.2, pp.115-122, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.08.020

S. Hazell, B. Neve, C. Groutides, A. Douglas, and T. Blackburn, Hyperthermic aphids: Insights into behaviour and mortality, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.56, issue.2, pp.123-131, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.08.022

J. Terblanche, S. Clusella-trullas, J. Deere, and S. Chown, Thermal tolerance in a south-east African population of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes (Diptera, Glossinidae): Implications for forecasting climate change impacts, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.54, issue.1, pp.114-127, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.08.007

L. Bü-rgi and N. Mills, Ecologically relevant measures of the physiological tolerance of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana, to high temperature extremes, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.58, issue.9, pp.1184-1191, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.05.017

G. Hughes, G. Sterk, and J. Bale, Thermal biology and establishment potential in temperate climates of the aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus testaceipes, BioControl, vol.51, issue.1, pp.19-33, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10526-010-9314-x

J. Costanzo, J. Litzgus, J. Iverson, and R. Lee, Cold???Hardiness and Evaporative Water Loss in Hatchling Turtles, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, vol.74, issue.4, pp.510-519, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/322161

J. Formby, N. Krishnan, and J. Riggins, Supercooling in the Redbay Ambrosia Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Florida Entomologist, vol.96, issue.4, pp.1530-1540, 2013.
DOI : 10.1653/024.096.0435

G. Hughes, J. Bale, and G. Sterk, Thermal biology and establishment potential in temperate climates of the predatory mirid Nesidiocoris tenuis, BioControl, vol.51, issue.6, pp.785-795, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10526-009-9230-0

S. Jones and S. Kunz, Importance of Supercooling Points in the Overwintering of the Horn Fly and Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae), Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.426-429, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/jmedent/34.4.426

L. Lann, C. Roux, O. Serain, N. Van-alphen, J. Vernon et al., Thermal tolerance of sympatric hymenopteran parasitoid species: does it match seasonal activity?, Physiological Entomology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.21-28, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2010.00758.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00589094

S. Hazell and J. Bale, Low temperature thresholds: Are chill coma and CTmin synonymous?, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.57, issue.8, pp.1085-1089, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.04.004

R. Harrington and L. Taylor, Migration for Survival: Fine-Scale Population Redistribution in an Aphid, Myzus persicae, The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.59, issue.3, pp.1177-1193, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/5039

G. Hughes, E. Owen, J. Bale, and G. Sterk, Thermal activity thresholds of the parasitic wasp Lysiphlebus testaceipes and its aphid prey: implications for the efficacy of biological control, Physiological Entomology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.373-378, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2010.00754.x

S. Hazell, B. Pedersen, M. Worland, T. Blackburn, and J. Bale, A method for the rapid measurement of thermal tolerance traits in studies of small insects, Physiological Entomology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.389-394, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00637.x

G. Hughes, L. Alford, G. Sterk, and J. Bale, Thermal activity thresholds of the predatory mirid Nesidiocoris tenuis: implications for its efficacy as a biological control agent, BioControl, vol.51, issue.4, pp.493-501, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10526-010-9267-0

C. Navas, Thermal Dependency of Field Locomotor and Vocal Performance of High-Elevation Anurans in the Tropical Andes, Journal of Herpetology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.478-487, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/1565690

C. Klok and S. Chown, Resistance to temperature extremes in sub-Antarctic weevils: interspecific variation, population differentiation and acclimation, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.78, issue.3, pp.401-414, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00154.x

S. Mcconnachie, G. Alexander, and M. Whiting, Lower temperature tolerance in the temperate, ambush foraging lizard Pseudocordylus melanotus melanotus, Journal of Thermal Biology, vol.32, issue.2, pp.66-71, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2006.10.002

S. Powell and J. Bale, Effect of long-term and rapid cold hardening on the cold torpor temperature of an aphid, Physiological Entomology, vol.125, issue.4, pp.348-352, 2006.
DOI : 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00547.x

J. Terblanche, B. Sinclair, C. Klok, M. Mcfarlane, and S. Chown, The effects of acclimation on thermal tolerance, desiccation resistance and metabolic rate in Chirodica chalcoptera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.51, issue.9, pp.1013-1023, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.04.016

L. Alford, T. Blackburn, and J. Bale, Effects of acclimation and latitude on the activity thresholds of the aphid Myzus persicae in Europe, Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.138, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.332-346, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2011.01658.x

M. Everatt, J. Bale, P. Convey, M. Worland, and S. Hayward, The effect of acclimation temperature on thermal activity thresholds in polar terrestrial invertebrates, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.59, issue.10, pp.1057-1064, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.08.003

J. Andersen, A. Findsen, and J. Overgaard, Feeding impairs chill coma recovery in the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.59, issue.10, pp.59-1041, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.07.008

S. Macdonald, L. Rako, P. Batterham, and A. Hoffmann, Dissecting chill coma recovery as a measure of cold resistance: evidence for a biphasic response in Drosophila melanogaster, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.50, issue.8, pp.50-695, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.05.004

A. Modlmeier, T. Pamminger, S. Foitzik, and I. Scharf, Cold resistance depends on acclimation and behavioral caste in a temperate ant, Naturwissenschaften, vol.34, issue.10, pp.811-819, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00114-012-0963-8

M. Coombs and J. Bale, Comparison of thermal activity thresholds of the spider mite predators Phytoseiulus macropilis and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Experimental and Applied Acarology, vol.14, issue.4, pp.435-445, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10493-012-9619-9

J. Piyaphongkul, J. Pritchard, and J. Bale, Can Tropical Insects Stand the Heat? A Case Study with the Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (St??l), PLoS ONE, vol.21, issue.1, p.29409, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0029409.g003

J. Sunday, A. Bates, M. Kearney, R. Colwell, and N. Dulvy, Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.111, issue.15, 2014.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1316145111

A. Fereres and A. Moreno, Behavioural aspects influencing plant virus transmission by homopteran insects, Virus Research, vol.141, issue.2, pp.158-168, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.virusres.2008.10.020

L. Nault, Arthropod Transmission of Plant Viruses: a New Synthesis, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.90, issue.5, pp.521-541, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/90.5.521

L. Hutchinson and J. Bale, Effects of Sublethal Cold Stress on the Aphid Rhopalosiphum padi, The Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.102-108, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2404603

R. Blackman and V. Eastop, Aphids on the world's crops: An identification guide, 1989.

N. Cocu, R. Harrington, M. Rounsevell, S. Worner, and M. Hulle, Geographical location, climate and land use influences on the phenology and numbers of the aphid, Myzus persicae, in Europe, Journal of Biogeography, vol.22, issue.4, pp.615-632, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01190.x

R. Harrington, G. Tatchell, and J. Bale, Weather, life-cycle strategy and spring populations of aphids, Acta Phytopathol Hun, vol.25, pp.423-432, 1990.

L. Ralec, A. Anselme, C. Outreman, Y. Poirié, M. Van-baaren et al., Evolutionary ecology of the interactions between aphids and their parasitoids, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol.333, issue.6-7, pp.554-565, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.010
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00504901

K. Walters and A. Dewar, Overwintering Strategy and the Timing of the Spring Migration of the Cereal Aphids Sitobion avenae and Sitobion fragariae, The Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.905-915, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/2403943

L. Alford, T. Blackburn, and J. Bale, Effect of latitude and acclimation on the lethal temperatures of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, vol.138, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2011.00553.x

J. Bale, R. Harrington, and M. Clough, Low temperature mortality of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae, Ecological Entomology, vol.81, issue.2, pp.121-129, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0261-2194(84)90034-6

M. Clough, J. Bale, and R. Harrington, Differential cold hardiness in adults and nymphs of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae, Annals of Applied Biology, vol.81, issue.1, pp.1-9, 1990.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1955.tb00063.x

J. Knight and J. Bale, Cold hardiness and overwintering of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae, Ecological Entomology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.189-197, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90260-2

S. Powell and J. Bale, Intergenerational acclimation in aphid overwintering, Ecological Entomology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.95-100, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00947.x

A. Strathdee, G. Howling, and J. Bale, Cold hardiness of overwintering aphid eggs, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.41, issue.8, pp.653-657, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1910(95)00029-T

C. Dedryver, L. Ralec, A. Fabre, and F. , The conflicting relationships between aphids and men: A review of aphid damage and control strategies, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol.333, issue.6-7, pp.539-553, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729628

T. Andrade, Evolution spatiotemporelle de la diversité et du fonctionnement d'une guilde de parasito?¨desparasito?¨des, 2013.

F. Fabre, J. Pierre, C. Dedryver, and M. Plantegenest, Barley yellow dwarf disease risk assessment based on Bayesian modelling of aphid population dynamics, Ecological Modelling, vol.193, issue.3-4, pp.457-466, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.08.021

L. Krespi, C. Dedryver, V. Creach, J. Rabasse, L. Ralec et al., Variability in the Development of Cereal Aphid Parasitoids and Hyperparasitoids in Oceanic Regions as a Response to Climate and Abundance of Hosts, Environmental Entomology, vol.26, issue.3, pp.545-551, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/26.3.545

B. Sinclair and S. Chown, Rapid cold-hardening in a Karoo beetle, Afrinus sp., Physiological Entomology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.98-101, 2006.
DOI : 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00547.x

S. Powell and J. Bale, Cold shock injury and ecological costs of rapid cold hardening in the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.50, issue.4, pp.277-284, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.01.003

S. Powell and J. Bale, Low temperature acclimated populations of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae retain ability to rapidly cold harden with enhanced fitness, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.208, issue.13, pp.2615-2620, 2005.
DOI : 10.1242/jeb.01685

A. Hart, A. Tullett, J. Bale, and K. Walters, Effects of temperature on the establishment potential in the U.K. of the non-native glasshouse biocontrol agent Macrolophus caliginosus, Physiological Entomology, vol.318, issue.2, pp.112-123, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-3207(96)00027-4

G. Hughes, J. Bale, and G. Sterk, Thermal biology and establishment potential in temperate climates of the predatory mirid Nesidiocoris tenuis, BioControl, vol.51, issue.6, pp.785-795, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10526-009-9230-0

T. Andrade, M. Hervé, Y. Outreman, L. Krepsi, and J. Van-baaren, Winter host exploitation influences fitness traits in a parasitoid, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.98, issue.2, pp.167-174, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/eea.12055
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00826861

A. Honek, Plant density and abundance of cereal aphids (Hom., Aphidina), Zeitschrift f??r Angewandte Entomologie, vol.9, issue.1-5, pp.309-315, 1985.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1985.tb02784.x

V. Jaro?ík, A. Hon?-k, and A. Tichopád, Comparison of field population growths of three cereal aphid species on winter wheat, Plant Protect Sci, vol.39, pp.61-64, 2003.

S. Leather, K. Walters, and A. Dixon, Factors determining the pest status of the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Europe: a study and review, Bull Ent Res, vol.78, pp.345-360, 1989.

C. Williams, Low temperature mortality of cereal aphids, Bulletin IOBC-WPRS Bull, vol.3, pp.63-66, 1980.

R. Butts, G. Howling, W. Bone, J. Bale, and R. Harrington, Contact with the host plant enhances aphid survival at low temperatures, Ecological Entomology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.26-31, 1997.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2311.1997.00027.x

J. Losey and R. Denno, The escape response of pea aphids to foliar-foraging predators: factors affecting dropping behaviour, Ecological Entomology, vol.23, issue.1, pp.53-61, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2311.1998.00102.x

M. Montgomery and L. Nault, COMPARATIVE RESPONSE OF APHIDS TO THE ALARM PHEROMONE, (E)-??- FARNESENE, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.29, issue.3, pp.236-242, 1977.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1977.tb02712.x

L. Dill, A. Fraser, and B. Roitberg, The economics of escape behaviour in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Oecologia, vol.16, issue.4, pp.473-478, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00317197

B. Roitberg and J. Myers, Abstract, The Canadian Entomologist, vol.29, issue.04, pp.515-519, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/2082

J. Losey and R. Denno, Interspecific variation in the escape responses of aphids: effect on risk of predation from foliar-foraging and ground-foraging predators, Oecologia, vol.115, issue.1-2, pp.245-252, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050513

J. Losey and R. Denno, Positive predator-predator interactions: Enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations, Ecology, vol.79, pp.2143-2152, 1998.

L. Winder, Predation of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators on the ground, Ecological Entomology, vol.24, issue.1, pp.105-110, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/2404027

J. Bale, Insect cold hardiness: Freezing and supercooling???An ecophysiological perspective, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.33, issue.12, pp.899-908, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1910(87)90001-1