Ergodicity conditions for zero-sum games - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A Année : 2015

Ergodicity conditions for zero-sum games

Résumé

A basic question for zero-sum repeated games consists in determining whether the mean payoff per time unit is independent of the initial state. In the special case of "zero-player" games, i.e., of Markov chains equipped with additive functionals, the answer is provided by the mean ergodic theorem. We generalize this result to repeated games. We show that the mean payoff is independent of the initial state for all state-dependent perturbations of the rewards if and only if an ergodicity condition is verified. The latter is characterized by the uniqueness modulo constants of non-linear harmonic functions (fixed point of the recession operator of the Shapley operator), or, in the special case of stochastic games with finite action spaces and perfect information, by a reachability condition involving conjugated subsets of states in directed hypergraphs. We show that the ergodicity condition for games only depend on the support of the transition probability, and that it can be checked in polynomial time when the number of states is fixed.

Dates et versions

hal-01096206 , version 1 (17-12-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Marianne Akian, Stephane Gaubert, Antoine Hochart. Ergodicity conditions for zero-sum games. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A, 2015, Special issue on optimal control and related fields, 35 (9), pp.31. ⟨10.3934/dcds.2015.35.3901⟩. ⟨hal-01096206⟩
362 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More