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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2013

Voltage balancing circuit for energy harvesting from a stack of serially-connected Microbial Fuel Cells

Firas Khaled
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 960041
Olivier Ondel
Nicolas Degrenne
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 873059

Résumé

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) harness the metabolism of micro-organisms to generate electrical energy from organic matter. MFCs offer great promise for simultaneous wastewater treatment and green energy production. The association of a large number of individual MFCs offers very interesting perspectives for electrical energy generation. It can scale-up the low output voltage of an individual cell to enable output voltages to levels acceptable by commercially-available DC/DC converters and it permits to mutualize the electrical powers of each cell. The serial association of a large number of MFCs is a challenge itself for many reasons. Firstly the hydraulic couplings (when MFCs share the same substrate) witch cause leakage of electrical-charge careers between the connected reactors. Secondly the non-uniformities between generators which lead to a non-optimal energy recovery because the associated cells do not able to operate at Maximum Power Point (MPP). Non-uniformities can be compensated with electronic circuits to prevent voltage reversal or enable voltage equalizing. In this paper a balancing method is studied and adapted for energy harvesting from a stack of serially connected MFCs. The balancing circuit was simulated, realized and tested for energy harvesting. With balancing method the cell voltage of MFCs in a stack can be equalized and the performance of MFCs can be improved and it leads to an optimal energy recovery of the stack.
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Dates et versions

hal-01075194 , version 1 (16-10-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Firas Khaled, Olivier Ondel, Bruno Allard, Nicolas Degrenne. Voltage balancing circuit for energy harvesting from a stack of serially-connected Microbial Fuel Cells. ECCE Asia, IEEE, Jun 2013, Melbourne, Australia. pp.392 - 397, ⟨10.1109/ECCE-Asia.2013.6579126⟩. ⟨hal-01075194⟩
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