«. Présentation-théorique-de-l-'outil and ». Modular-grouping-explorer, 6 3.1. Les 3 principes fondateurs de l'outil 7 3.1.1. Modification de l'architecture : Nouvelle définition des limites des modules Caractérisation des modules initiaux

M. Les-4-Étapes-de-la-méthode and ). Logique-globale-de-la-méthode, 8 3.2.1. Phase 1 : Définition de la classe de chaque module, 10 3.2.4. Phase 4 : Evaluation Economique et Environnementale de l'architecture produit 11

T. Amezquita, R. Hammond, M. Salazar, and B. Bras, Characterising the remanufacturing of engineering systems, Proceedings of 1995 ASME advances in design automatization conference, 1995.

B. Bras and R. Hammond, Towards design for remanufacturing : metrics for assessing remanufacturing, 1996.

A. Desai and A. Mital, Evaluation of disassemblability to enable design for disassembly in mass production, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol.32, issue.4, pp.32-265, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-8141(03)00067-2

J. R. Duflou, G. Seliger, S. Kara, Y. Umeda, A. Ometto et al., Efficiency and feasibility of product disassembly: A case-based study, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.57, issue.2, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.09.009

E. Korchi and A. , Conditions stratégiques d'émergence d'une reverse supply chain fondée sur le remanufacturing chez le fabricant d'origine, The 8th International Conference on Logistics and SCM Research, 2010.

F. Erens and K. Verhulst, Architectures for product families, Computers in Industry, vol.33, issue.2-3, pp.165-178, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-3615(97)00022-5
URL : http://repository.tue.nl/685543

. Europa, on end-of life vehicles (ELV), EC of the European Parliament, vol.53, 2000.

. Europa, EC of the European Parliament on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Official Journal of the European Union, vol.96, issue.24, pp.1-15, 2002.

S. K. Fixson, Product architecture assessment: a tool to link product, process, and supply chain design decisions, Journal of Operations Management, vol.23, issue.3-4, pp.345-369, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jom.2004.08.006

A. Gehin, Développement d'une Méthodologie de Conception de Produits Durables, 2008.

G. Giudice, Disassembly depth distribution for ease of service: a rule-based approach, Journal of Engineering Design, vol.5, issue.1, pp.375-411, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0278???6125(97)88465???8

A. Gungor and S. M. Gupta, An evaluation methodology for disassembly processes, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.33, issue.1-2, pp.329-332, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-8352(97)00104-6

W. L. Ijomah, A model-based definition of the generic remanufacturing business process, 2002.

W. L. Ijomah, C. A. Mcmahon, G. P. Hammond, and S. T. Newman, Development of design for remanufacturing guidelines to support sustainable manufacturing, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.23, issue.6, pp.712-719, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rcim.2007.02.017

K. Ishii, C. F. Eubanks, and M. Marks, Evaluation Methodology for Post-manufacturing Issues in Life-cycle Design, Concurrent Engineering, vol.1, issue.1, pp.61-68, 1992.
DOI : 10.1177/1063293X9300100107

S. Kara, P. Pornprasitpol, H. Kaebernick, and H. , Selective Disassembly Sequencing: A Methodology for the Disassembly of End-of-Life Products, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.1-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60361-8

W. Kerr, Remanufacturing and eco-efficiency: A case study of photocopier remanufacturing at Fuji Xerox Australia, 1999.

F. Kimura, S. Kato, T. Hata, and T. Masuda, Product Modularization for Parts Reuse in Inverse Manufacturing, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.89-92, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62078-2

D. Kiritsis, A. Bufardi, and P. Xirouchakis, Multi-criteria decision aid for product end of life options selection, IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2003., 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ISEE.2003.1208046

S. Kondoh, S. Umeda, and H. Yoshikawa, Development of Upgradable Cellular Machines for Environmentally Conscious Products, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.47, issue.1, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62856-X

A. J. Lambert, Determining optimum disassembly sequences in electronic equipment, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.43, issue.3, pp.553-575, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-8352(02)00125-0

S. G. Lee, S. W. Lye, and M. K. Khoo, A Multi-Objective Methodology for Evaluating Product End-of-Life Options and Disassembly, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol.18, issue.2, pp.148-156, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s001700170086

R. T. Lund, The Remanufacturing Industry: Hidden Giant, 1996.

O. Mont, C. Dalhammar, and N. Jacobsson, A new business model for baby prams based on leasing and product remanufacturing, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.14, issue.17, pp.1509-1518, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.01.024

O. Pialot, D. Millet, and N. Tchertchian, Definition of potential upgrade scenario in early design phases of remanufacturable system, Proceedings of IDMME -Virtual Concept Bordeaux, 2010.

M. Remery, C. Mascle, and B. Agard, A new method for evaluating the best product end-of-life strategy during the early design phase, Journal of Engineering Design, vol.6, issue.7, pp.419-441, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00147-1

C. M. Rose, K. A. Beiter, and K. Ishii, Determining end-of-life strategies as a part of product definition, Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.99CH36357), 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/ISEE.1999.765879

C. M. Rose, K. Ishii, and A. Stevels, Influencing Design to Improve Product End-of-Life Stage, Research in Engineering Design, vol.13, issue.2, pp.83-93, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s001630100006

C. M. Rose, K. Ishii, and K. Masui, How product characteristics determine end-of-life strategies, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. ISEE, 1998 (Cat. No.98CH36145), pp.322-329, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/ISEE.1998.675079

C. M. Rose, A. Stevels, and K. Ishii, A new approach to end-of-life design advisor (ELDA), Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082), pp.99-104, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857632

G. Seliger and M. Zettl, Modularization as an enabler for cycle economy. Annals of CIRP -Manufacturing Technology, pp.133-136, 2008.

R. Steinhilper, Remanufacturing -The Ultimate Form of Recycling, 1998.

E. Sundin, Product and Process Design for Successful Remanufacturing, 2004.

E. Sundin, Product properties essential for remanufacturing In: Proceedings to 8th international seminar on Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) Sponsored by International Institution for Production Engineering Research (CIRP), pp.171-179, 2001.

S. Takeuchi and K. Saitou, Design for Optimal End-of-Life Scenario Via Product-Embedded Disassembly, Volume 4b: 11th Design for Manufacturing and the Lifecycle Conference, pp.2006-99475, 2006.
DOI : 10.1115/DETC2006-99475

N. Tchertchian, H. Liang, and D. Millet, The Influence of the Multiple Life Cycles on the Environmental Impact of a Product, Proc. ICED 2009 17th Int. Conf. Engineering Design, 2009.

N. Tchertchian, D. Millet, and A. Korchi, A method helping to define eco-innovative systems (product architecture + RSC structure + scenario usage), 17th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, 2010.

T. Tomiyama, T. Sakao, and Y. Umeda, The Post-Mass Production Paradigm, Knowledge Intensive Engineering, and Soft Machines, International Conference on Life Cycle Modelling for Innovative Products and Processes, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-34981-7_32

P. Tonnelier, D. Millet, S. Richir, and M. Lecoq, Is it possible to evaluate the recovery potential earlier in the design process? Proposal of a qualitative evaluation tool, Journal of Engineering Design, vol.16, issue.3, pp.297-309, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/09544820500126664

H. Tseng, C. Chang, and J. Li, Modular design to support green life-cycle engineering, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.34, issue.4, pp.25-49, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eswa.2007.04.018

K. T. Ulrich, The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm, Research Policy, pp.419-440, 1995.

Y. Umeda, S. Fukushige, K. Tonoike, and K. S. , Product modularity for life cycle design, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.13-16, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.115

E. Van-der-laan and M. Salomon, Production planning and inventory control with remanufacturing and disposal, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.102, issue.2, pp.264-278, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00108-2

W. Y. Wang and M. M. Tseng, Life Cycle Commonality: As a Systematic Approach to Achieve Product Design for Sustainability, Proceedings of DET2009 -6th International Conference on Digital Enterprise Technology, pp.289-303, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-10430-5_22

J. William and L. Shu, Analysis of Remanufacturer Waste Streams Across Product Sectors, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.101-105, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62081-2

K. Xing, L. Luong, and K. Abhary, IREDA: An Integrated Methodology for Product Recyclability and End-of-life Design, The Journal of Sustainable Product Design, vol.38, issue.13, pp.149-172, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s10970-005-3925-9

R. Zuidwijk and H. Krikke, Strategic response to EEE returns:, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.191, issue.3, pp.1206-1222, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejor.2007.08.004

P. Zwolinski and D. Brissaud, Remanufacturing strategies to support product design and redesign, Journal of Engineering Design, vol.19, issue.4, pp.321-335, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.11.028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00186623