J. Vanier, S. Knappe, V. Shah, P. D. Schwindt, L. Hollberg et al., Atomic clocks based on coherent population trapping? a review A microfabricated atomic clock, Appl. Phys. B Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.813, issue.85 9, pp.421-442, 2004.

T. Zanon, S. Guerandel, E. De-clercq, D. Holleville, N. Dimarcq et al., High Contrast Ramsey Fringes with Coherent-Population-Trapping Pulses in a Double Lambda Atomic System, Physical Review Letters, vol.94, issue.19, p.193002, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.193002

J. Danet, M. Lours, S. Guérandel, and E. De-clercq, Dick effect in a pulsed atomic clock using coherent population trapping, IEEE Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.2945

X. Liu, J. Mérolla, S. Guérandel, C. Gorecki, E. De-clercq et al., Coherent-population-trapping resonances in buffer-gasfilled Cs-vapor cells with push-pull optical pumping, Phys. Rev. A, vol.876, issue.1, p.13416, 2013.

G. Pillet, L. Morvan, M. Brunel, F. Bretenaker, D. Dolfi et al., Dual-Frequency Laser at 1.5 µm for Optical Distribution and Generation of High- Purity Microwave Signals, THz-dual-frequency Yb3+:KGd(WO4)2 laser for continuous wave THz generation through photomixing, pp.2764-2773, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00674591

G. Baili, M. Alouini, D. Dolfi, F. Bretenaker, I. Sagnes et al., Shot-noise-limited operation of a monomode high-cavity-finesse semiconductor laser for microwave photonics applications, Optics Letters, vol.32, issue.6, pp.650-652, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.000650

G. Baili, L. Morvan, M. Alouini, D. Dolfi, F. Bretenaker et al., Experimental demonstration of a tunable dualfrequency semiconductor laser free of relaxation oscillations, Opt. Lett, vol.3410, issue.21, pp.3421-3424, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00664805

S. Holleville, I. Guerandel, P. Sagnes, G. Georges, . Lucas-leclin12-]-b et al., Okhotnikov, Semiconductor Disk Lasers: Physics and Technology Tunable single-frequency operation of a diode-pumped vertical external-cavity laser at the cesium D2 line Measurement of the coupling constant in a twofrequency VECSEL Linear thermal expansion and thermo-optic coefficients of YVO4 crystals the 80- 320 K temperature range Linear and nonlinear optical properties of MgO?LiTaO3, Cavity Semiconductor Laser at the Cesium D2 Line. [16] W. Demtröder, Atoms, Molecules and Photons: an introduction to atomic-, molecular and quantum physics, pp.1218-1220, 2006.

J. Yao, A Tutorial on Microwave Photonics, IEEE Photonics Soc. Newsl, pp.4-12, 2012.

G. Baili, F. Bretenaker, M. Alouini, L. L. Morvan, D. Dolfi et al., Experimental Investigation and Analytical Modeling of Excess Intensity Noise in Semiconductor Class-A Lasers Theory of mode competition noise in semiconductor lasers, J. Light. Technol. Quantum Electron. IEEE J, vol.2620, issue.8, pp.952-961, 1986.

B. Sumpf, P. Adamiec, M. Zorn, H. Wenzel, G. Erbert et al., Nearly Diffraction-Limited Tapered Lasers at 675 nm With 1-W Output Power and Conversion Efficiencies Above 30%, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, issue.4, pp.266-268, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2010.2100377

I. Alouini, F. Sagnes, ]. J. Bretenaker, M. Danet, P. Lours et al., Phase Noise of the Radio Frequency (RF) Beatnote Generated by a Dual-Frequency VECSEL Frequency Instability Investigations on a Cs Cell Clock Based on Pulsed Coherent Population Trapping Compact atomic clock prototype based on coherent population, European Frequency and Time Forum, pp.1307-1316, 2013.

G. J. Dick, Local oscillator induced instabilities in trapped ion frequency standards, Proc. 19th Precise Time and Time Interval (PPTI) Applications and Planning Meeting, pp.133-147, 1987.

R. Boudot, S. Guerandel, E. De-clercq, N. Dimarcq, and A. Clairon, Current Status of a Pulsed CPT Cs Cell Clock, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol.58, issue.4, pp.1217-1222, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TIM.2008.2009918

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00372469