An Ultrasonic Contactless Sensor for Breathing Monitoring - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Sensors Année : 2014

An Ultrasonic Contactless Sensor for Breathing Monitoring

Résumé

The monitoring of human breathing activity during a long period has multiple fundamental applications in medicine. In breathing sleep disorders such as apnea, the diagnosis is based on events during which the person stops breathing for several periods during sleep. In polysomnography, the standard for sleep disordered breathing analysis, chest movement and airflow are used to monitor the respiratory activity. However, this method has serious drawbacks. Indeed, as the subject should sleep overnight in a laboratory and because of sensors being in direct contact with him, artifacts modifying sleep quality are often observed. This work investigates an analysis of the viability of an ultrasonic device to quantify the breathing activity, without contact and without any perception by the subject. Based on a low power ultrasonic active source and transducer, the device measures the frequency shift produced by the velocity difference between the exhaled air flow and the ambient environment, i.e., the Doppler effect. After acquisition and digitization, a specific signal processing is applied to separate the effects of breath from those due to subject movements from the Doppler signal. The distance between the source and the sensor, about 50 cm, and the use of ultrasound frequency well above audible frequencies, 40 kHz, allow monitoring the breathing activity without any perception by the subject, and therefore without any modification of the sleep quality which is very important for sleep disorders diagnostic applications. This work is patented (patent pending 2013-7-31 number FR.13/57569). OPEN
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
sensors-14-15371_FINAL_MS.pdf (1.55 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-01058877 , version 1 (28-08-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Philippe Arlotto, Michel Grimaldi, Roomila Naeck, Jean-Marc Ginoux. An Ultrasonic Contactless Sensor for Breathing Monitoring. Sensors, 2014, 14, pp.15371-15386. ⟨10.3390/s140815371⟩. ⟨hal-01058877⟩
627 Consultations
545 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More