Solution of a Multicriteria dial-a-ride problem with an ecological measure and heterogeneous vehicles
Résumé
The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) is a complex combinatorial optimization problem with many real-world applications in transportation of persons. It consists in routing an heterogeneous eet of vehicles based at a common depot in order to satisfy users' transportation requests. Each request consists in a number of persons, a speci ed pickup location, a destination location and desired departure and arrival time windows. In this paper we investigate a new and general model for the transportation of persons. It involves three objective functions that have to be optimized in order to measure the potential e ciency of the DARP solution on di erent aspects: the cost for the transportation operator, the quality of service for users and the impact on the environment.