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Article Dans Une Revue Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze Année : 2017

Homotopy classification of ribbon tubes and welded string links

Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

Résumé

Ribbon 2-knotted objects are locally flat embeddings of surfaces in 4-space which bound immersed 3-manifolds with only ribbon singularities. They appear as topological realizations of welded knotted objects, which is a natural quotient of virtual knot theory. In this paper we consider ribbon tubes and ribbon torus-links, which are natural analogues of string links and links, respectively. We show how ribbon tubes naturally act on the reduced free group, and how this action classifies ribbon tubes up to link-homotopy, that is when allowing each component to cross itself. At the combinatorial level, this provides a classification of welded string links up to self-virtualization. This generalizes a result of Habegger and Lin on usual string links, and the above-mentioned action on the reduced free group can be refined to a general “virtual extension” of Milnor invariants. As an application, we obtain a classification of ribbon torus-links up to link-homotopy.
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Dates et versions

hal-01017350 , version 1 (19-01-2016)
hal-01017350 , version 2 (05-02-2016)

Identifiants

Citer

Benjamin Audoux, Paolo Bellingeri, Jean-Baptiste Meilhan, Emmanuel Wagner. Homotopy classification of ribbon tubes and welded string links. Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze, 2017, 17 (2), pp.713-761. ⟨10.2422/2036-2145.201507_003⟩. ⟨hal-01017350v2⟩
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