Three-dimensional magnetization profile and multiaxes exchange bias in Co antidot arrays
Résumé
Magnetic properties of Cu/Co/Cu trilayers deposited on nanoporous alumina membranes are investigated using a superconducting quantum interference device. Hysteresis loops of the resulting Co antidot arrays show two-step magnetization reversal. Due to oxidation when samples are exposed to air, CoO forms and exchange bias is observed, whether the cooling field is applied within or perpendicular to the surface plane. In the former case, the exchange bias changes sign close to the blocking temperature of Co/CoO. We attribute these effects to the local, crescent shape of the Co films induced by the surface morphology of the membranes, which leads to a three-dimensional magnetization distribution.
Mots clés
cobalt
copper
exchange interactions (electron)
ferromagnetic materials
magnetic hysteresis
magnetic multilayers
magnetic thin films
surface morphology
Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films
Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys
Exchange and superexchange interactions
Magnetic properties of interfaces
Magnetization curves hysteresis Barkhausen and related effects