A. Alvera-azcarate, A. Barth, M. Rixen, and J. M. Beckers, Reconstruction of incomplete oceanographic data sets using empirical orthogonal functions: application to the Adriatic Sea surface temperature, Ocean Modelling, vol.9, issue.4, pp.325-346, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.001

M. Berge-nguyen, A. Cazenave, A. Lombard, W. Llovel, J. Viarre et al., Reconstruction of past decades sea level using thermosteric sea level, tide gauge, satellite altimetry and ocean reanalysis data, Global and Planetary Change, vol.62, issue.1-2, pp.1-13, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.11.007

N. Bindoff, J. Willebrand, V. Artale, A. Cazenave, J. Gregory et al., Observations: oceanic climate and sea level, in: Climate change 2007: The physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.385-428, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00287145

C. Cabanes, A. Cazenave, L. Provost, and C. , Sea Level Rise During Past 40 Years Determined from Satellite and in Situ Observations, Science, vol.294, issue.5543, pp.840-842, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1063556

A. Cazenave and R. S. Nerem, Present-day sea level change: observations and causes, Rev. Geophys, pp.8755-1209, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-1333-7_12
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00280318

D. P. Chambers, C. A. Mehlha, T. J. Urban, and R. S. Nerem, Analysis of interannual and low-frequency variability in global mean sea level from altimetry and tide gauges, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol.27, issue.32-34, pp.1407-1411, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00078-5

J. A. Church, N. J. White, R. Coleman, K. Lambeck, and J. X. Mitrovica, Estimates of the regional distribution of sea-level rise over the, J. Climate, issue.13, pp.17-2609, 1950.

J. A. Church, N. J. White, and J. R. Hunter, Sea-level rise at tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean islands, Global Planet, Change, vol.53, issue.3, pp.155-168, 2006.

N. Daget, A. T. Weaver, and M. A. Balmaseda, Ensemble estimation of background-error variances in a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for the global ocean, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.131, issue.641, pp.1071-1094, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.412

S. J. Holgate and P. L. Woodworth, Evidence for enhenced coastal sea level rise during the 1990s, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2004.

S. J. Holgate, On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth century, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.19, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL028492

B. Ingleby and M. Huddleston, Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles ??? Historical and real-time data, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.65, issue.1-4, pp.148-175, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.019

E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven et al., The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.77, issue.3, pp.437-471, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2

A. Kaplan, M. A. Cane, Y. Kushnir, A. C. Clement, M. B. Blumenthal et al., Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.68, issue.C9, pp.18567-18589, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/97JC01736

C. Kuo, C. K. Shum, A. Braun, K. Cheng, Y. et al., Vertical motion determined by combining satellite altimetry and tide gauge records, SA), 2008.

S. Levitus, R. Burgett, and T. P. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Vols. 3 and 4, 1994.

A. Lombard, A. Cazenave, P. Y. Le-traon, and M. Ishii, Contribution of thermal expansion to present-day sea level rise revisited , Global Planet, Change, vol.47, pp.1-16, 2005.

G. Madec, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, and C. Levy, OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual. Notes du pôle de modélisation, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00154217

G. A. Meehl, T. F. Stocker, W. D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A. T. Gaye et al., Global Climate Projections, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

W. R. Peltier, GLOBAL GLACIAL ISOSTASY AND THE SURFACE OF THE ICE-AGE EARTH: The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.32, issue.1, pp.111-149, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.082503.144359

R. W. Preisendorfer, Principal component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography, Developments in Atmospheric Science, vol.17, p.425, 1988.

N. A. Rayner, D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Foll, L. V. Alexer et al., Global analyses of SST, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, pp.440710-1029, 2003.

S. Ricci, A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard, and P. Rogel, Incorporating State-Dependent Temperature???Salinity Constraints in the Background Error Covariance of Variational Ocean Data Assimilation, Monthly Weather Review, vol.133, issue.1, pp.317-338, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/MWR2872.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124827

G. Roullet and G. Madec, Salt conservation, free surface, and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.97, issue.C10, pp.23927-23942, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JC900089
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00772157

T. M. Smith, R. W. Reynolds, R. , C. F. Smith, T. M. Reynolds et al., Optimal Averaging of Seasonal Sea Surface Temperatures and Associated Confidence Intervals (1860???1989), Journal of Climate, vol.7, issue.6, pp.949-964, 1860.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0949:OAOSSS>2.0.CO;2

V. Toumazou and J. F. Cretaux, Using a Lanczos Eigensolver in the Computation of Empirical Orthogonal Functions, Monthly Weather Review, vol.129, issue.5, pp.1243-1250, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<1243:UALEIT>2.0.CO;2

A. Troccoli and P. Kallberg, Precipitation correction in the ERA- 40 reanalysis, ERA-40, 2004.

A. T. Weaver, C. Deltel, E. Machu, S. Ricci, N. J. Daget et al., A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.131, issue.41, pp.3605-3625, 2005.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.05.119
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00125249

P. L. Woodworth and R. Player, The permanent service for mean sea level: an update to the 21st century, J. Coastal. Res, vol.19, pp.287-295, 2003.