Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni3Fe compacts prepared by spark plasma sintering

Bogdan Neamtu (1, 2) , Olivier Isnard (1) , Ionel Chicinas (2) , I. Ciascai (2) , H. Chiriac (3) , M. Lostun (3)

1 NEEL - MRS - Matériaux, Rayonnements, Structure
2 UTCN - Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca
3 National Institute Research Development Technical Physic Iasi

Nanocrystalline Ni3Fe compacts were successfully prepared by spark plasma sintering starting from wet mechanically alloyed powders. The influences of the sintering conditions: sintering temperature, sintering time and particle size on the compact magnetic properties are investigated. It is found that high sintering temperature, increased sintering duration and larger particle size leads to compacts with improved soft magnetic properties. A contamination with carbon of the compacts during the sintering processes has been found to reduce their magnetic properties. It is found that a heat treatment at the temperature of 450 degrees C during 4 h, in hydrogen atmosphere, leads to an improvement of the compact coercivity and of the maximum relative permeability of the compact to up to 600% and 50% respectively. Spark plasma sintering can consequently be considered as promising compaction technique for processing Ni3Fe nanocrystalline powder in particular and nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys in general.

Domaines: Science des matériaux [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

Bogdan Neamtu, Olivier Isnard, Ionel Chicinas, I. Ciascai, H. Chiriac, et al.. Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni3Fe compacts prepared by spark plasma sintering. Intermetallics, 2013, 35, pp.98-103. ⟨10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.011⟩. ⟨hal-00989279⟩