A. Abe-ouchi and S. P. Harrison, Constraining Carbon Cycle Feedback Using Paleodata: Palaeocarbon Modelling Intercomparison Project Kickoff Workshop; Totnes, United Kingdom, 26???28 January 2009, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.90, issue.16, p.140, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009EO160004

J. Ahn, E. J. Brook, L. Mitchell, J. Rosen, J. R. Mcconnell et al., Atmospheric CO 2 over the last 1000 years: A high-resolution record from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.26, pp.2027-2037, 2012.

D. Archer, M. Eby, V. Brovkin, A. Ridgwell, L. Cao et al., Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.37, issue.1, pp.117-151, 2009.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206

I. E. Bauer, J. S. Bhatti, C. Swanston, R. K. Wieder, P. et al., Organic Matter Accumulation and Community Change at the Peatland???Upland Interface: Inferences from 14C and 210Pb Dated Profiles, Ecosystems, vol.102, issue.Suppl 1, pp.636-653, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10021-009-9248-2

D. W. Beilman, G. M. Macdonald, L. C. Smith, and P. J. Reimer, Carbon accumulation in peatlands of West Siberia over the last 2000 years, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.13, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GB003112

L. R. Belyea and A. J. Baird, BEYOND ???THE LIMITS TO PEAT BOG GROWTH???: CROSS-SCALE FEEDBACK IN PEATLAND DEVELOPMENT, Ecological Monographs, vol.76, issue.3, pp.299-322, 2006.
DOI : 10.1139/b03-016

M. Blaauw and J. A. Christen, Radiocarbon peat chronologies and environmental change, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), vol.14, issue.4, pp.805-816, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9868.00353

M. Blaauw and J. A. Christen, Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process, Bayesian Analysis, vol.6, issue.3, pp.457-474, 2011.
DOI : 10.1214/ba/1339616472

R. S. Clymo, The Limits to Peat Bog Growth, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.303, issue.1117, pp.605-654, 1984.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.1984.0002

P. Cox and C. Jones, CLIMATE CHANGE: Illuminating the Modern Dance of Climate and CO2, Science, vol.321, issue.5896, pp.1642-1644, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1158907

D. Vleeschouwer, F. Piotrowska, N. Sikorski, J. Pawlyta, J. Cheburkin et al., Multiproxy evidence of " Little Ice Age, pp.625-637, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00987445

D. Vleeschouwer, F. Sikorski, J. Fagel, and N. , Development of Lead-210 measurement in peat using Polonium extraction, A procedural comparison, Geochronometria, pp.108-115, 2010.

K. L. Denman, G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P. M. Cox et al., Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.499-587, 2007.

E. Dorrepaal, S. Toet, R. S. Van-logtestijn, E. Swart, M. J. Van-de-weg et al., Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic, Nature, vol.13, issue.7255, pp.616-619, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08216

J. Elsig, J. Schmitt, D. Leuenberger, R. Schneider, M. Eyer et al., Stable isotope constraints on Holocene carbon cycle changes from an Antarctic ice core, Nature, vol.9, issue.7263, pp.461-507, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08393

S. A. Finkelstein and S. A. Cowling, Wetlands, temperature , and atmospheric CO 2 and CH 4 coupling over the past two millennia, Global Biogeochem. Cy, pp.10-1029, 2011.

D. C. Frank, J. Esper, C. C. Raible, U. Büntgen, V. Trouet et al., Ensemble reconstruction constraints on the global carbon cycle sensitivity to climate, Nature, vol.101, issue.7280, pp.527-530, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08769

P. Friedlingstein, P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bopp, W. Von-bloh et al., MIP Model Intercomparison, Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: results from the C 4 MIP model intercomparison, pp.3337-3353, 2006.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI3800.1

S. Frolking and N. T. Roulet, Holocene radiative forcing impact of northern peatland carbon accumulation and methane emissions, Global Change Biology, vol.53, issue.5, pp.1079-1088, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1128908

M. Gagen, E. Zorita, D. Mccarroll, G. H. Young, H. Grudd et al., Cloud response to summer temperatures in Fennoscandia over the last thousand years, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2011.

A. V. Gallego-sala and I. C. Prentice, Blanket peat biome endangered by climate change, Nature Climate Change, vol.23, issue.2, pp.152-155, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002559

A. V. Gallego-sala, J. M. Clark, J. I. House, H. G. Orr, I. C. Prentice et al., Application of a global bioclimatic envelope model to assess the impact of climate change on the distribution of blanket peatlands in Great Britain, Clim. Res, vol.34, pp.91110-3354, 2010.

E. Gorham, Northern Peatlands: Role in the Carbon Cycle and Probable Responses to Climatic Warming, Ecological Applications, vol.1, issue.2, pp.182-195, 1991.
DOI : 10.2307/1941811

J. M. Grove, Little Ice Ages, Ancient and Modern, 2004.

S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, D. Barboni, K. E. Kohfeld, J. Ni et al., Ecophysiological and bioclimatic foundations for a global plant functional classification, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.428, issue.2, pp.300-317, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01144.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01462318

Q. Hua and M. Barbetti, Review of Tropospheric Bomb 14C Data for Carbon Cycle Modeling and Age Calibration Purposes, Radiocarbon, vol.40, issue.03, pp.1273-1298, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S0033822200033142

P. D. Hughes, A. Blundell, D. J. Charman, S. Bartlett, J. R. Daniell et al., An 8500cal. year multi-proxy climate record from a bog in eastern Newfoundland: contributions of meltwater discharge and solar forcing, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, issue.11-12, pp.1208-1227, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.001

T. Ise, A. L. Dunn, S. C. Wofsy, and P. R. Moorcroft, High sensitivity of peat decomposition to??climate change through water-table feedback, Nature Geoscience, vol.65, issue.11, pp.763-766, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-003-0332-6

R. Rahmstorf, S. Ramesh, R. Raynaud, D. Rind, D. Solomina et al., Palaeoclimate, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

J. H. Jungclaus, S. J. Lorenz, C. Timmreck, C. H. Reick, V. Brovkin et al., Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium, Clim. Past, vol.65194, pp.723-73710, 2010.

J. O. Kaplan, N. H. Bigelow, P. J. Bartlein, T. R. Christensen, W. Cramer et al., Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II: Modeling, palaeodata-model comparisons, and future projections, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, vol.108, p.19817110, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2002jd002559
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.2756

K. V. Kremenetski, A. A. Velichko, O. K. Borisova, G. M. Macdonald, L. C. Smith et al., Peatlands of the Western Siberian lowlands: current knowledge on zonation, carbon content and Late Quaternary history, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.22, issue.5-7, pp.703-723, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00196-8

L. Roux, G. Aubert, D. Stille, P. Krachler, M. Kober et al., Recent atmospheric Pb deposition at a rural site in southern Germany assessed using a peat core and snowpack, and comparison with other archives, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.36, pp.6790-6801, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.07.026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021568

J. Loisel, A. V. Gallego-sala, Y. , and Z. , Global-scale pattern of peatland Sphagnum growth driven by photosynthetically active radiation and growing season length, Biogeosciences, vol.95194, pp.2737-274610, 2012.

G. M. Macdonald, D. W. Beilman, K. V. Kremenetski, Y. W. Sheng, L. C. Smith et al., Rapid early development of circumarctic peatlands and atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 variations, Science, pp.314-285, 2006.

M. E. Mann, Z. H. Zhang, M. K. Hughes, R. S. Bradley, S. K. Miller et al., Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.13252-13257, 2008.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0805721105

M. E. Mann, Z. H. Zhang, S. Rutherford, R. S. Bradley, M. K. Hughes et al., Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly, Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly, pp.1256-1260, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1177303

J. R. Marlon, P. J. Bartlein, C. Carcaillet, D. G. Gavin, S. P. Harrison et al., Climate and human influences on global??biomass burning over the past two??millennia, Climate and human influences on global biomass burning over the past two millennia, pp.697-702, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002559

D. Mauquoy, T. Engelkes, M. H. Groot, F. Markesteijn, M. G. Oudejans et al., High-resolution records of late-Holocene climate change and carbon accumulation in two north-west European ombrotrophic peat bogs, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.186, issue.3-4, pp.275-310, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00513-8

G. A. Meehl, T. F. Stocker, W. D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A. T. Gaye et al., Global climate projections, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.747-845, 2007.

R. Moschen, N. Kühl, I. Rehberger, and A. Lücke, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in sub-fossil Sphagnum: Assessment of their applicability for palaeoclimatology, Chemical Geology, vol.259, issue.3-4, pp.262-272, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.11.009

J. Pongratz, C. H. Reick, T. Raddatz, and M. Claussen, Effects of anthropogenic land cover change on the carbon cycle of the last millennium, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.19, issue.1-2, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GB003488

I. C. Prentice, M. T. Sykes, and W. Cramer, A simulation model for the transient effects of climate change on forest landscapes, Ecological Modelling, vol.65, issue.1-2, pp.51-70, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(93)90126-D

N. Rausch, L. Ukonmaanaho, T. M. Nieminen, M. Krachler, and W. Shotyk, Comparison of Atmospheric Deposition of Copper, Nickel, Cobalt, Zinc, and Cadmium Recorded by Finnish Peat Cores with Monitoring Data and Emission Records, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.39, issue.16, pp.5989-5998, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/es050260m

U. Sillasoo, D. Mauquoy, A. Blundell, D. Charman, M. Blaauw et al., Peat multi-proxy data from M??nnikj??rve bog as indicators of late Holocene climate changes in Estonia, Boreas, vol.35, issue.1, pp.20-37, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2007.tb01177.x

G. T. Swindles, A. Blundell, H. M. Roe, and V. A. Hall, A 4500-year proxy climate record from peatlands in the North of Ireland: the identification of widespread summer ???drought phases????, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.13-14, pp.1577-1589, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.01.003

C. Tarnocai, J. G. Canadell, E. A. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova et al., Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.312, issue.43, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GB003327

L. Ukonmaanaho, T. M. Nieminen, N. Rausch, A. Cheburkin, L. Roux et al., Recent organic matter accumulation in relation to some climatic factors in ombrotrophic peat bogs near heavy metal emission sources in Finland, Global Planet, Change, vol.53, pp.259-268, 2006.

M. Väliranta, A. Korhola, H. Seppa, E. S. Tuittila, K. Sarmaja-korjonen et al., High-resolution reconstruction of wetness dynamics in a southern boreal raised bog, Finland, during the late Holocene: a quantitative approach, The Holocene, vol.17, issue.8, pp.1093-1107, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683607082550

S. Van-bellen, P. Dallaire, M. Garneau, and Y. Bergeron, Quantifying spatial and temporal Holocene carbon accumulation in ombrotrophic peatlands of the Eastmain region, pp.10-1029, 2011.

M. Van-der-linden, B. M. Van-geel, J. Barke, E. Vickery, D. J. Charman et al., Late Holocene climate change and human impact recorded in a south Swedish ombrotrophic peat bog, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.240, issue.3-4, pp.649-667, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.039

D. H. Vitt, L. A. Halsey, I. E. Bauer, and C. Campbell, Spatial and temporal trends in carbon storage of peatlands of continental western Canada through the Holocene, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.37, issue.5, pp.683-693, 2000.
DOI : 10.1139/e99-097

R. Wania, I. Ross, P. , and I. C. , Integrating peatlands and permafrost into a dynamic global vegetation model: 1. Evaluation and sensitivity of physical land surface processes, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.18, issue.D24, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GB003412

G. H. Young, D. Mccarroll, N. J. Loader, and A. J. Kirchhefer, A 500-year record of summer near-ground solar radiation from tree-ring stable carbon isotopes, Holocene, pp.315-324, 2010.

Z. C. Yu, Holocene carbon flux histories of the world's peatlands: Global carbon-cycle implications, The Holocene, vol.21, issue.5, pp.761-774, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683610386982

Z. C. Yu, D. H. Vitt, I. D. Campbell, and M. J. Apps, Understanding Holocene peat accumulation pattern of continental fens in western Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.81, issue.3, pp.267-282, 2003.
DOI : 10.1139/b03-016

Z. Yu, D. W. Beilman, M. C. Jones, A. J. Baird, L. R. Belyea et al., Sensitivity of northern peatland carbon dynamics to Holocene climate change, Monog. Series, vol.25, issue.17, pp.55-6910, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GM000822

Z. C. Yu, J. Loisel, D. P. Brosseau, D. W. Beilman, and S. J. Hunt, Global peatland dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.184, issue.13, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL043584