R. Grimm, M. Weidemüller, and Y. B. Ovchinnikov, Optical Dipole Traps for Neutral Atoms, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys, vol.42, p.95, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1049-250X(08)60186-X

M. Lewenstein, A. Sampera, and V. Ahufinger, Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices: Simulating Quantum Many-Body Systems, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573127.001.0001

N. Schlosser, G. Reymond, I. Protsenko, and P. Grangier, Sub-poissonian loading of single atoms in a microscopic dipole trap, Nature, vol.47, issue.6841, p.1024, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.47.R4567
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00554215

G. Cennini, G. Ritt, C. Geckeler, and M. Weitz, Bose???Einstein condensation in a CO2-laser optical dipole trap, Applied Physics B, vol.82, issue.8, p.773, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1975

M. D. Barrett, J. A. Sauer, and M. S. Chapman, All-Optical Formation of an Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.1, p.10404, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1795

R. Dumke, M. Volk, T. Müther, F. B. Buchkremer, G. Birkl et al., Micro-optical Realization of Arrays of Selectively Addressable Dipole Traps: A Scalable Configuration for Quantum Computation with Atomic Qubits, Physical Review Letters, vol.415, issue.9, p.97903, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/415039a

R. Newell, J. Sebby, and T. G. Walker, Dense atom clouds in a holographic atom trap, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.14, p.1266, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.001266

I. Bloch, Ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices, Nature Physics, vol.69, issue.1, p.23, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature03500

K. D. Nelson, X. Li, and D. S. Weiss, Imaging single atoms in a three-dimensional array, Nature Physics, vol.321, issue.8, p.556, 2007.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/12/8/003

J. Billy, V. Josse, Z. Zuo, A. Bernard, B. Hambrecht et al., Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter waves in a controlled disorder, Direct Observation of Anderson Localization of Matter Waves in a Controlled Disorder, p.891, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07000
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00271681

F. K. Fatemi, M. Bashkansky, and Z. Dutton, Dynamic high-speed spatial manipulation of cold atoms using acousto-optic and spatial light modulation, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.6, p.3589, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.003589.m005

K. Henderson, C. Ryu, C. Maccormick, and M. G. Boshier, Experimental demonstration of painting arbitrary and dynamic potentials for Bose???Einstein condensates, New Journal of Physics, vol.11, issue.4, p.43030, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/043030

A. L. Gaunt and Z. Hadzibabic, Robust Digital Holography For Ultracold Atom Trapping, Scientific Reports, vol.12, issue.1, p.721, 2012.
DOI : 10.1088/2040-8978/12/12/124004

A. L. Gaunt, T. F. Schmidutz, I. Gotlibovych, R. P. Smith, and Z. Hadzibabic, Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atoms in a Uniform Potential, Physical Review Letters, vol.110, issue.20, p.200406, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/srep00721

V. Boyer, C. M. Chandrashekar, C. J. Foot, and Z. J. Laczik, Dynamic optical trap generation using FLC SLMs for the manipulation of cold atoms, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.35, issue.14, p.2235, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.5.001058

S. Bergamini, B. Darquié, M. Jones, L. Jacubowiez, A. Browaeys et al., Holographic generation of microtrap arrays for single atoms by use of a programmable phase modulator, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.21, issue.11, p.1889, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.21.001889

M. Saffman, T. Walker, and K. Mølmer, Quantum information with Rydberg atoms, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.54, issue.3, p.2313, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.022304

E. Urban, T. A. Johnson, T. Henage, L. Isenhower, D. D. Yavuz et al., Observation of Rydberg blockade between two??atoms, Nature Physics, vol.5, issue.2, p.110, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032723

. Grangier, Observation of Collective Excitation of Two Individual Atoms in the Rydberg Blockade Regime, Nat. Phys, vol.5, p.115, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508999

L. Béguin, A. Vernier, R. Chicireanu, T. Lahaye, and A. Browaeys, Direct Measurement of the van der Waals Interaction between Two Rydberg Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.1, issue.26, p.263201, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.043422

D. Barredo, S. Ravets, H. Labuhn, L. Béguin, A. Vernier et al., Demonstration of a Strong Rydberg Blockade in Three-Atom Systems with Anisotropic Interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.112, issue.18, p.183002, 2014.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.233003

M. J. Piotrowicz, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, G. Li, S. Zhang et al., Two-dimensional lattice of blue-detuned atom traps using a projected Gaussian beam array, Physical Review A, vol.88, issue.1, p.13420, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys1773

I. Bloch, J. Dalibard, and S. Nascimbène, Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases, Quantum Simulations with Ultracold Quantum Gases, p.267, 2012.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.023404

Y. R. Sortais, H. Marion, C. Tuchendler, A. M. Lance, M. Lamare et al., Diffraction-limited optics for single-atom manipulation, Diffraction Limited Optics for Single Atom Manipulation, p.13406, 2007.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2003.1219
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509083

H. Gross, R. W. Gerchberg, and W. O. Saxton, A Practical Algorithm for the Determination of Phase from Image and Diffraction Plane Pictures, Optik (Stuttgart), vol.3, issue.35, p.237, 1972.

C. López-quesada, J. Andilla, and E. Martín-badosa, Correction of aberration in holographic optical tweezers using a Shack-Hartmann sensor, Applied Optics, vol.48, issue.6, p.1084, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.48.001084

M. K. Tey, Z. Chen, S. A. Aljunid, B. Chng, F. Huber et al., Strong interaction between light and a single trapped atom without the need for??a??cavity, Nature Physics, vol.4, issue.12, p.924, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s003400050567

C. Y. Shih and M. S. Chapman, Nondestructive light-shift measurements of single atoms in optical dipole traps, Physical Review A, vol.42, issue.6, p.63408, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052509

H. Engler, T. Weber, M. Mudrich, R. Grimm, and M. Weidemüller, Very long storage times and evaporative cooling of cesium atoms in a quasielectrostatic dipole trap, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.3, p.31402, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.4747

M. Müller, I. Lesanovsky, H. Weimer, H. P. Büchler, and P. Zoller, Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, p.170502, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.885

J. Beugnon, C. Tuchendler, H. Marion, A. Gaëtan, Y. Miroshnychenko et al., Two-dimensional transport and transfer of a single atomic qubit in optical tweezers, Nature Physics, vol.72, issue.10, p.696, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509079

M. Ebert, A. Gill, M. Gibbons, X. Zhang, M. Saffman et al., Atomic Fock State Preparation Using Rydberg Blockade, Physical Review Letters, vol.112, issue.4, p.43602, 2014.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1201351

A. V. Carpentier, Y. H. Fung, P. Sompet, A. J. Hilliard, T. G. Walker et al., Preparation of a single atom in an optical microtrap, Laser Physics Letters, vol.10, issue.12, p.125501, 2013.
DOI : 10.1088/1612-2011/10/12/125501

A. M. Kaufman, B. J. Lester, and C. A. , Cooling a Single Atom in an Optical Tweezer to Its Quantum Ground State, Physical Review X, vol.2, issue.4, p.41014, 2012.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.033425

J. D. Thompson, T. G. Tiecke, A. S. Zibrov, V. Vuleti?, and M. D. Lukin, Coherence and Raman Sideband Cooling of a Single Atom in an Optical Tweezer, Physical Review Letters, vol.110, issue.13, p.133001, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041014

W. S. Bakr, J. I. Gillen, A. Peng, S. Foelling, and M. Greiner, A quantum gas microscope for detecting single atoms in a Hubbard-regime optical lattice, Nature, vol.79, issue.7269, p.74, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.021602