C. Antonelli, The Business Governance of Localized Knowledge: An Information Economics Approach for the Economics of Knowledge, Industry & Innovation, vol.8, issue.3, pp.227-261, 2006.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.14.2.209.14992

B. Asheim and M. Gertler, The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation System In The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, pp.291-317, 2005.

D. Audretsch and M. Feldman, R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production, American Economic Review, vol.86, pp.630-640, 1996.

M. Bahlmann and M. Huysman, The Emergence of a Knowledge-Based View of Clusters and Its Implications for Cluster Governance, The Information Society, vol.40, issue.5, pp.204-318, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/00420980410001675832

R. Boschma, Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment, Regional Studies, vol.39, issue.1, pp.61-74, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/0034340052000320887

M. Brännback, R&D collaboration: role of Ba in knowledge-creating networks. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, pp.1-11, 2003.

S. Breschi and F. Lissoni, Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol.10, issue.4, pp.975-1005, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/icc/10.4.975

URL : http://icc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/10/4/975

T. Bresnahan, A. Gambardella, and A. Saxenian, 'Old Economy' Inputs for 'New Economy' Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol.10, issue.4, pp.835-860, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/icc/10.4.835

J. Brown and P. Duguid, Organizing Knowledge, California Management Review, vol.1, issue.0, pp.90-111, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/2393986

R. Cappellin, Territorial knowledge management: towards a metrics of the cognitive dimension of agglomeration economies, International Journal of Technology Management, vol.26, issue.2/3/4, pp.303-325, 2003.
DOI : 10.1504/IJTM.2003.003384

N. Carbonara, Innovation processes within geographical clusters: a cognitive approach, Technovation, vol.24, issue.1, pp.17-28, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00046-9

W. Cohen and D. Levinthal, Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.35, issue.1, pp.128-152, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/2393553

N. Dayasindhu, Embeddedness, knowledge transfer, industry clusters and global competitiveness: a case study of the Indian software industry, Technovation, vol.22, issue.9, pp.551-560, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-4972(01)00098-0

S. Davenport, Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition, Research Policy, vol.34, issue.5, pp.683-701, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.006

D. Jong, J. Marsili, and O. , The fruit flies of innovations: A taxonomy of innovative small firms, Research Policy, vol.35, issue.2, pp.213-229, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respol.2005.09.007

M. Feldman, The New Economics Of Innovation, Spillovers And Agglomeration: Areview Of Empirical Studies, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol.87, issue.1, pp.5-25, 1999.
DOI : 10.1080/10438599900000002

M. Freel and R. Harrison, Innovation and cooperation in the small firm sector: Evidence from ???Northern Britain???, Regional Studies, vol.14, issue.4, pp.289-305, 2006.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511599088

B. Gilbert, P. Mcdougall, and D. Audretsch, Clusters, knowledge spillovers and new venture performance: An empirical examination, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.23, issue.4, pp.405-422, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.04.003

J. Gilly and F. Wallet, Forms of Proximity, Local Governance and the Dynamics of Local Economic Spaces: The Case of Industrial Conversion Processes, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.25, issue.3, pp.553-570, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/1468-2427.00329

V. Guilsing, Cluster Governance. How clusters can adapt and renew over time, DRUID PhD-conference, 2000.

R. Grant, Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration, Organization Science, vol.7, issue.4, pp.375-387, 1996.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.7.4.375

N. Hewitt-dundas, Resource and Capability Constraints to Innovation in Small and Large Plants, Small Business Economics, vol.40, issue.6, pp.257-277, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11187-005-2140-3

A. Jaffe, M. Trajtenberg, and R. Henderson, Geographic localization ok knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.63, pp.577-598, 1993.

A. Jyrämä and A. Äyväri, Fostering learning ??? the role of mediators, Knowledge Management Research & Practice, vol.78, issue.1, pp.117-125, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/135050840072002

J. Kraaijenbrink and F. Wijnhoven, Managing heterogeneous knowledge: a theory of external knowledge integration, Knowledge Management Research & Practice, vol.13, issue.3, pp.274-286, 2008.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.13.3.339.2780

N. Lazaric, C. Longhi, and C. Thomas, Gatekeepers of Knowledge versus Platforms of Knowledge: From Potential to Realized Absorptive Capacity, Regional Studies, vol.4, issue.6, pp.837-852, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/4134351

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00452506

J. Liao, H. Welsch, and M. Stoica, Organizational Absorptive Capacity and Responsiveness: An Empirical Investigation of Growth-Oriented SMEs, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol.27, issue.2, pp.63-86, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-6813(98)90017-9

A. Markusen, Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts, Economic Geography, vol.72, issue.3, pp.293-313, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/144402

G. Martin-de-castro, P. Lopez-saez, and J. Navas-lopez, Processes of knowledge creation in knowledge-intensive firms: Empirical evidence from Boston's Route 128 and Spain, Technovation, vol.28, issue.4, pp.222-230, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.technovation.2007.10.002

P. Maskell and M. Lorenzen, The Cluster as Market Organisation, Urban Studies, vol.12, issue.4, pp.991-1009, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/00420980410001675878

R. Mcadam and R. R. , SME and large organisation perceptions of knowledge management: comparisons and contrasts, Journal of Knowledge Management, vol.5, issue.3, pp.231-241, 2001.
DOI : 10.1108/13673270110400870

I. Nonaka, The Knowledge-Creating Company, Harvard Business Review, vol.69, pp.95-105, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7009-8.50016-1

I. Nonaka, A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation, Organization Science, vol.5, issue.1, pp.14-37, 1994.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.5.1.14

I. Nonaka and N. Konno, The Concept of ???Ba???: Building a Foundation for Knowledge Creation, California Management Review, vol.3, issue.3, pp.40-54, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/41165942

I. Nonaka, R. Toyama, and N. Konno, SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation, Long Range Planning, vol.33, issue.1, pp.5-34, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0024-6301(99)00115-6

I. Nonaka, V. Krogh, G. Voelpel, and S. , Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory: Evolutionary Paths and Future Advances, Organization Studies, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1179-1208, 2006.
DOI : 10.1177/0170840606066312

I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi, The Knowledge-Creating Company, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7009-8.50016-1

B. Nooteboom, Learning by interaction: absorptive capacity, cognitive distance and governance, Journal of Management and Governance, vol.4, issue.1/2, pp.69-92, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009941416749

R. Pillania, Creation and categorization of knowledge in automotive components SMEs in India, Management Decision, vol.46, issue.10, pp.1452-1463, 2008.
DOI : 10.1108/00251740810919986

A. Sammarra and L. Biggiero, Heterogeneity and Specificity of Inter-Firm Knowledge Flows in Innovation Networks, Journal of Management Studies, vol.6, issue.4, pp.800-829, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.482

M. Steiner and C. Hartmann, Organizational learning in clusters: A case study on material and immaterial dimensions of cooperation, Regional Studies, vol.39, issue.5, pp.493-506, 2006.
DOI : 10.1257/jel.38.3.595

R. Thorpe, R. Holt, A. Macpherson, and L. Pittaway, Using knowledge within small and medium-sized firms: A systematic review of the evidence, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol.6, issue.4, pp.257-281, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.183

A. Torre, On the Role Played by Temporary Geographical Proximity in Knowledge Transmission, Regional Studies, vol.6, issue.6, pp.869-889, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2005.00264.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00514711

A. Torre and A. Rallet, Proximity and Localization, Regional Studies, vol.39, issue.1, pp.47-59, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/0034340052000320842

M. Vale and J. Caldeira, Proximity and Knowledge Governance in Localized Production Systems: The Footwear Industry in the North Region of Portugal, European Planning Studies, vol.15, issue.4, pp.531-548, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/0969776404036252

V. Krogh, G. Nonaka, I. Ichijo, and K. , Develop knowledge activists, European Management Journal, vol.5, issue.5, pp.475-83, 1997.

S. Zahra and G. George, Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension, Academy of Management Review, vol.27, issue.2, pp.185-203, 2002.
DOI : 10.2307/4134351