M. J. Baeza, A. Pastor, J. Martín, and M. Ibánez, Mortalidad postimplantación en repoblaciones de Pinus halepensis, Quercus ilex, Ceratonia siliqua y Tetraclinis articulata en la provincia de Alicante, Studia Oecol, vol.8, pp.139-146, 1991.

I. Bocio, F. B. Navarro, M. A. Ripoll, M. N. Jiménez, and E. De-simón, Holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) response to different soil preparation techniques applied to forestation in abandoned farmland, Ann. For. Sci, pp.61-171, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883842

C. Bonfil, The Effects of Seed Size, Cotyledon Reserves, and Herbivory on Seedling Survival and Growth in Quercus rugosa and Q. laurina (Fagaceae), American Journal of Botany, vol.85, issue.1, pp.79-87, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/2446557

M. J. Broncano, M. Riba, and J. Retana, Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.): a multifactor experimental approach, Plant Ecol, pp.138-155, 1998.

C. Carreras, J. Sánchez, P. Reche, D. Herrero, A. Navarro et al., Primeros resultados de una repoblación mediante siembra con protectores en Vélez-Rubio (Almería), Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, vol.4, pp.135-139, 1997.

J. Castro, Seed mass versus seedling performance in Scots pine: a maternally dependent trait, New Phytologist, vol.144, issue.1, pp.153-161, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00495.x

J. Castro, J. A. Hódar, and J. M. Gómez, Seed size Handbook of seed science and technology, Haworth's Food Products Press, 2006.

H. D. Chapman, C. A. Blank, D. D. Evans, J. L. White, L. E. Ensminger et al., Cation-exchange capacity, Methods of soil analysis, pp.891-901, 1965.

J. Cortina, J. Bellot, A. Vilagrosa, R. N. Caturla, F. T. Maestre et al., Restauración en semiárido, Avances en el estudio de la gestión del monte Mediterráneo, pp.345-406, 2004.

J. W. Dalling and S. P. Hubbell, Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species, Journal of Ecology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.90-557, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00695.x

D. Campo, A. D. Navarro, and R. , Stoktypes quality of holm oak (Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.) seedlings from different nurseries. Evaluation of field performance, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, pp.17-35, 2004.

D. Fuentes, A. Valdecantos, and V. R. Vallejo, Planting Pinus halepensis Mill. and Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. seedlings in dry Mediteranean environments with a water harvesting technique, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, pp.17-157, 2004.

J. M. Gómez, BIGGER IS NOT ALWAYS BETTER: CONFLICTING SELECTIVE PRESSURES ON SEED SIZE IN QUERCUS ILEX, Evolution, vol.5, issue.1, pp.71-80, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00328821

V. Gómez and L. Ocaña, Las marras causadas por defectos en las operaciones de reforestación, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, vol.4, pp.35-42, 1997.

P. G. Jarvis, The effects of acorn size and provenance on the growth of seedlings of sessile oaks, Q, J. For, vol.57, pp.11-19, 1963.

M. N. Jiménez, M. A. Ripoll, F. B. Navarro, I. Bocio, and E. De-simón, Modification of the edaphic microclimate produced by irrigation in afforestation of semiarid areas, Invest. Agrar. Sist. Recur. For, pp.142-151, 2004.

M. J. Leiva and R. Fernández-alés, Variability in seedling water status during drought within a Quercus ilex subsp. ballota population, and its relation to seedling morphology, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.111, issue.2-3, pp.111-147, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00320-X

F. Lloret, C. Casanovas, and J. Peñuelas, Seedling survival of Mediterranean shrubland species in relation to root:shoot ratio, seed size and water and nitrogen use, Functional Ecology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.210-216, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90006-W

F. T. Maestre, J. Cortina, S. Bautista, J. Bellot, and V. H. Vallejo, Smallscale environmental heterogeneity and spatio-temporal dynamics of seedling establishment in a semi-arid degraded ecosystem, pp.630-643, 2003.

T. Marañón, R. Villar, J. L. Quero, and I. M. Pérez-ramos, Análisis del crecimiento de plántulas de Quercus suber y Q. canariensis: experimentos de campo y de invernadero, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, vol.20, pp.87-92, 2004.

T. Marañón, R. Zamora, R. Villar, M. A. Zavala, J. L. Quero et al., Regeneration of tree species and restoration under contrasted Mediterranean habitats: field and glasshouse experiments, Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci, vol.30

S. E. Meyer and S. L. Carlson, Achene mass variation in Ericameria nauseosus (Asteraceae) in relation to dispersal ability and seedling fitness, Functional Ecology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.274-281, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90006-W

S. Miao, Acorn mass and seedling growth in Quercus rubra in response to elevated CO 2, J. Veg. Sci, vol.6, pp.670-700, 1995.

R. Navarro, B. Fragueiro, D. Prado, R. Díaz, J. L. Guzmán et al., Técnicas de conservación del suelo en forestaciones de terrenos agrícolas, Mantenimiento y conservación del suelo en forestaciones agrarias, Asociación Española Agricultura de Conservación/Suelos Vivos-ETSI Agrónomos y de Montes, pp.41-73, 2004.

J. L. Nicolás, S. Domínguez, N. Herrero, and P. Villar, Plantación y siembra de Quercus ilex L.: efectos de la preparación del terreno y de la utilización de protectores en la supervivencia de plantas, Actas del II Congreso Forestal Español, vol.3, pp.449-454, 1997.

E. M. Papatheodoru and G. P. Stamou, Nutrient attributes of tissues in relation to grazing in an evergreen sclerophyllous shrub (Quercus coccifera L.) dominating vegetation in Mediterranean-type ecosystems, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.59, issue.2, pp.59-217, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.12.012

H. Paz and M. Martínez-ramos, SEED MASS AND SEEDLING PERFORMANCE WITHIN EIGHT SPECIES OF PSYCHOTRIA (RUBIACEAE), Ecology, vol.84, issue.2, pp.439-450, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-5347(88)90061-4

C. J. Porras, P. Brun, J. Copete, and R. Pérez, Studies on holm oak regeneration in Sevilla mountains, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, vol.17, pp.223-226, 2004.

J. I. Querejeta, A. Roldán, J. Albadalejo, and V. Castillo, The role of the mycorrhizae, site preparation, and organic amendment in the afforestation of a semi-arid Mediterranean site with Pinus halepensis, For. Sci, pp.44-204, 1998.

J. Retana, J. M. Espelta, M. Gracia, and M. Riba, Seedling Recruitment, Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forest, pp.89-103, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-58618-7_7

R. Benayas and J. M. , Growth and survival in Quercus ilex L. seedlings after irrigation and artificial shading on Mediterranean set-aside agricultural land, Annales des Sciences Foresti??res, vol.55, issue.7, pp.801-807, 1998.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19980704

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883236

O. Reyes and M. Casal, and the effects of smoke, heat, ash and charcoal, Annals of Forest Science, vol.16, issue.2, pp.205-212, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2005112

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883972

S. Rivas-martínez and J. Loidi, Bioclimatology of the Iberian peninsula , Itinera Geobot, pp.41-47, 1999.

J. P. Seva, A. Valdecantos, J. Cortina, and V. R. Vallejo, Different techniques for afforestation with Quercus ilex ssp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. in degraded lands (Comunidad Valenciana), Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, pp.17-233, 2004.

A. Smart and L. E. Moser, Switchgrass Seedling Development as Affected by Seed Size, Agronomy Journal, vol.91, issue.2, pp.335-338, 1999.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100020025x

J. Terradas, Holm Oak and Holm Oak Forests: An Introduction, Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forest, pp.3-14, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-58618-7_1

A. Valdecantos, J. Cortina, and V. R. Vallejo, Respuesta de plantones de pino carasco y encina carrasca a la fertilización, Cuad. Soc. Esp. Cien. For, vol.10, pp.63-68, 2000.

A. Valdecantos, J. Cortina, D. Fuentes, G. Casanova, J. M. Díaz-beltrana et al., Use of biosolids for reforestation in the Region of Valencia (E Spain) First results of a pilot project, Bioprocessing Solid Waste Sludge, vol.1, pp.1-6, 2002.

A. Valdecantos, D. Fuentes, and J. Cortina, Utilización de biosólidos en la restauración forestal, Avances en el estudio de la gestión del monte Mediterráneo, pp.313-344, 2004.

A. Valdecantos, J. Cortina, and V. R. Vallejo, Nutrient status and field performance of tree seedlings planted in Mediterranean degraded areas, Annals of Forest Science, vol.29, issue.169, pp.249-256, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2006003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883975

F. Valladares, E. Martínez-ferri, L. Balaguer, E. Pérez-corona, and E. Manrique, Low leaf-level response to light and nutrients in Mediterranean evergreen oaks: a conservative resource-use strategy? New Phytol, pp.148-79, 2000.

F. Valladares and F. I. Pugnaire, Tradeoffs Between Irradiance Capture and Avoidance in Semi-arid Environments Assessed with a Crown Architecture Model, Annals of Botany, vol.83, issue.4, pp.459-469, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.1998.0843

R. Villar, J. Ruíz-robleto, J. Quero, H. Poorter, F. Valladares et al., Tasas de crecimiento en especies leñosas: aspectos funcionales e implicaciones ecológicas, Ecología del bosque mediterráneo en un mundo cambiante, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, pp.191-227, 2004.

P. Villar-salvador, R. Planelles, E. Enríquez, and J. Peñuelas, Nursery cultivation regimes, plant functional attributes, and field performance relationships in the Mediterranean oak Quercus ilex L., Forest Ecology and Management, vol.196, issue.2-3, pp.196-257, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.061

D. E. Williams, A rapid manometric method for the determination of carbonate in soils, Soil Sci. Am. Proc, vol.13, pp.27-129, 1948.

J. Zulueta and J. L. Montoto, Efectos de la temperatura y humedad en la germinación de bellotas de encina (Quercus ilex L.) y alcornoque (Quercus suber L.), Invest, Agrar. Sist. Recur. For, vol.1, pp.65-71, 1992.