A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.37, issue.7, pp.1001-1008, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1109/29.32278
A survey of methods and strategies in character segmentation, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.18, issue.7, pp.690-706, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1109/34.506792
Text detection and recognition in images and video frames, Pattern Recognition, vol.37, issue.3, pp.595-608, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.patcog.2003.06.001
Video-text extraction and recognition, IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp.319-322, 2005. ,
Text Detection and Character Recognition in Scene Images with Unsupervised Feature Learning, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.440-445, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.95
Text detection with convolutional neural networks, International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, pp.290-294, 2008. ,
Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series BMethodological), vol.39, issue.1, pp.1-38, 1977. ,
End-to-end video text recognition for multimedia content analysis, International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp.601-604, 2001. ,
Comparison of different preprocessing and feature extraction methods for offline recognition of handwritten Arabic words, International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.974-978, 2007. ,
Combining Multi-scale Character Recognition and Linguistic Knowledge for Natural Scene Text OCR, 2012 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp.120-124, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1109/DAS.2012.26
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00753908
A comprehensive neural-based approach for text recognition in videos using natural language processing, Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, ICMR '11, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1145/1991996.1992019
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00645219
Convolutional face finder: a neural architecture for fast and robust face detection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.26, issue.11, pp.1408-1423, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.2004.97
A Comprehensive Method for Arabic Video Text Detection, Localization, Extraction and Recognition, Advances in Multimedia Information Processing, pp.648-659, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-15696-0_60
Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition, 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.201-205, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2009.40
Efficient video text recognition using multiple frame integration, International Conference on Image Processing, pp.397-400, 2002. ,
Text information extraction in images and video: a survey, Pattern Recognition, vol.37, issue.5, pp.977-997, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.patcog.2003.10.012
Robust character recognition in low-resolution images and videos, 2005. ,
Kanji recognition in scene images without detection of text fields-robust against variation of viewpoint, contrast, and background texture, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp.457-460, 2004. ,
Convolutional networks for images , speech, and time series. The handbook of brain theory and neural networks pp, pp.255-258, 1995. ,
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.86, issue.11, pp.2278-2324, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1109/5.726791
Automatic text detection and tracking in digital video, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.9, issue.1, pp.147-156, 2000. ,
Conditional random field for text segmentation from images with complex background, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.31, issue.14, pp.2295-2308, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.patrec.2010.05.031
Automatic text recognition in digital videos, Proc of SPIE Image and Video Processing IV, pp.180-188, 1996. ,
Text segmentation in color images using tensor voting, Image and Vision Computing, vol.25, issue.5, pp.671-685, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.imavis.2006.05.011
Character Segmentation-by-Recognition Using Log-Gabor Filters, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06) ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICPR.2006.362
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.73.1173
A Real-Time Score Detection and Recognition Approach for Broadcast Basketball Video, Multimedia and Expo, 2007 IEEE International Conference on, pp.1691-1694, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICME.2007.4284994
An MRF Model for Binarization of Natural Scene Text, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.11-16, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.12
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00817972
Isolated character recognition by searching features in scene images In: International Workshop on Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.140-147, 2005. ,
Binarization of Textual Content in Video Frames, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.673-677, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.141
A Gradient Vector Flow-Based Method for Video Character Segmentation, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.1024-1028, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.207
Automatic scene text recognition using a convolutional neural network, Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.100-106, 2007. ,
Robust binarization for video text recognition, International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.874-879, 2007. ,
The image text recognition graph (iTRG), International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp.266-269, 2009. ,
Video OCR: indexing digital news libraries by recognition of superimposed captions, Multimedia Systems, vol.7, issue.5, pp.385-395, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s005300050140
Recent Advances in Video Based Document Processing: A Review, 2012 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp.63-68, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1109/DAS.2012.72
A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text Recognition, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.126-130, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.34
Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis, Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2003. Proceedings., pp.958-963, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227801
HMM-based sliding video text recognition for Turkish broadcast news, 2009 24th International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, pp.475-479, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ISCIS.2009.5291877
SRILM-An extensible language modeling toolkit, International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp.901-904, 2002. ,
Binarization of Color Character Strings in Scene Images Using K-Means Clustering and Support Vector Machines, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.274-278, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.63
Word Spotting in the Wild, European Conference on Computer Vision, pp.591-604, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-15549-9_43
Scene Text Recognition Using Similarity and a Lexicon with Sparse Belief Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.31, issue.10, pp.1733-1746, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.2009.38
Connectives and quantifiers in fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol.40, issue.1, pp.39-75, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0114(91)90046-S
Hypothesis Preservation Approach to Scene Text Recognition with Weighted Finite-State Transducer, 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.359-363, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2011.80
Fast and robust text detection in images and video frames, Image and Vision Computing, vol.23, issue.6, pp.565-576, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.imavis.2005.01.004
Using Multiple Frame Integration for the Text Recognition of Video, 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.71-75, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2009.58
Segmentation and recognition of characters in scene images using selective binarization in color space and GAT correlation, Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05), pp.167-171, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.2005.208
A Bayesian framework for fusing multiple word knowledge models in videotext recognition, Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.528-533, 2003. ,
Edge based binarization for video text images, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp.133-136, 2010. ,