R. B. Alley, P. A. Mayewski, T. Sowers, M. Stuiver, K. C. Taylor et al., Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago, Geology, vol.25, issue.6, pp.483-486, 1997.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0483:HCIAPW>2.3.CO;2

A. Asioli, F. Trincardi, J. J. Lowe, D. Ariztegui, L. Langone et al., Sub-millennial scale climatic oscillations in the central Adriatic during the Lateglacial: palaeoceanographic implications, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.20, issue.11, pp.1201-1221, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00147-5

A. Aufgebauer, K. Panagiotopoulos, B. Wagner, F. Schäbitz, F. A. Viehberg et al., Climate and environmental change in the Balkans over the last 17 ka recorded in sediments from Lake Prespa (Albania/F, Quatern. Int, pp.122-135, 2012.

M. Bar-matthews, A. Ayalon, and A. Kaufman, Middle to Late Holocene (6500 yr period) paleoclimate in the eastern Mediterranean region from stable isotopic composition of speleothems from Soreq Cave, Israël, in: Environment and society in times of climate change, pp.203-214, 1998.

C. Baroni, G. Zanchetta, A. E. Fallick, and A. Longinelli, Molluscs stable isotope record of a core from Lake Frassino (northern Italy): hydrological and climatic changes during the last 14 ka, The Holocene, pp.827-837, 2006.

J. L. Beaulieu-de, Y. Miras, and V. Andrieu-ponel, Vegetation dynamics in north-western Mediterranean regions: Instability of the Mediterranean bioclimate, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, vol.107, issue.2, pp.114-126, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00044-5

A. Berger, Long-Term Variations of Caloric Insolation Resulting from the Earth's Orbital Elements, Quaternary Research, vol.1, issue.02, pp.139-167, 1978.
DOI : 10.1038/256716a0

A. Berger and M. F. Loutre, Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.10, issue.4, pp.297-317, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q

S. Björck, R. Muscheler, B. Kromer, C. S. Andresen, J. Heinemeier et al., High-resolution analyses of an early Holocene climate event may imply decreased solar forcing as an important climate trigger, Geology, vol.29, issue.12, pp.1107-1110, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1107:HRAOAE>2.0.CO;2

S. Björck, M. Rundgren, O. Ingolfsson, and S. Funder, The Preboreal oscillation around the Nordic Seas: terrestrial and lacustrine responses, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.83, issue.1978, pp.455-465, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199711/12)12:6<455::AID-JQS316>3.0.CO;2-S

A. E. Bjune and H. J. Birks, Holocene vegetation dynamics and inferred climate changes at Svanåvatnet, pp.146-156, 2008.

G. Bond, B. Kromer, J. Beer, R. Muscheler, M. N. Evans et al., Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene, Science, vol.294, issue.5549, pp.2130-2136, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1065680

R. Booth, S. T. Jackson, S. L. Forman, J. E. Kutzbach, E. E. Bettis et al., A severe centennial-scale drought in mid-continental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkages, The Holocene, pp.321-328, 2005.

V. Bout-roumazeilles, N. Combourieu-nebout, S. Desprat, G. Siani, J. Turon et al., Tracking atmospheric and riverine terrigenous supplies variability during the last glacial and the Holocene in central Mediterranean, Climate of the Past, vol.9, issue.3, pp.1065-1087, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/cp-9-1065-2013-supplement
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00861322

M. Magny, North?south palaeohydrological contrasts in the central Changes in Mediterranean climate during the Holocene: insights from global and régional climate modelling, The Holocene, pp.15-31, 2011.

I. Cacho, J. O. Grimalt, M. Canals, L. Sbaffi, N. J. Shackleton et al., Variability of the Western Mediterranean sea surface temperature during the last 25000 years and its connection with the Northern Hemisphere climatic changes, Spatio-temporal patterns of Holocene environmental change in southern Sicily, pp.40-52, 2001.

C. Carcaillet, H. Barakat, C. Pana¨?otispana¨?otis, and R. Loisel, on Corsica, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.22, issue.Ha, pp.85-94, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/3237246

A. E. Carlson, A. N. Legrande, D. W. Oppo, R. E. Came, G. A. Schmidt et al., Rapid early Holocene deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet, Nature Geoscience, vol.7, issue.9, pp.620-624, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo285

J. S. Carrión, Patterns and processes of Late Quaternary environmental change in a montane region of southwestern Europe, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, issue.18-19, pp.2047-2066, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00010-0

D. Colombaroli, W. Tinner, J. Van-leeuwen, R. Noti, E. Vescovi et al., Response of broadleaved evergreen Mediterranean forest vegetation to fire disturbance during the Holocene: insights from the peri-Adriatic region, Journal of Biogeography, vol.146, issue.2, pp.1365-2699, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01987.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00476764

C. Nebout, N. Peyron, O. Dormoy, I. Desprat, S. Beaudouin et al., Rapid climatic variability in the west Mediterranean during the last 25 000 years from high resolution pollen data, Clim. Past, vol.55194, pp.503-52110, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00419566

C. Nebout, N. Peyron, O. Bout-roumazeilles, V. Dormoy, I. Joannin et al., Central Mediterranean vegetation changes during the Holocene time through the core MD 90-917 pollen record, Clim. Past Discuss, 2013.

B. Damnati, Holocene lake records in the Northern Hemisphere of Africa, Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol.31, issue.2, pp.253-262, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0899-5362(00)00089-0

B. A. Davis and S. Brewer, Orbital forcing and role of the latitudinal insolation/temperature gradient, Climate Dynamics, vol.25, issue.3, pp.143-165, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-008-0480-9

B. A. Davis, S. Brewer, A. C. Stevenson, J. Guiot, P. B. Demenocal et al., The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.22, issue.15-17, pp.1701-1716, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00173-2

S. Desprat, N. Combourieu-nebout, L. Essallami, M. A. Sicre, I. Dormoy et al., Deglacial and Holocene vegetation and climatic changes in the southern Central Mediterranean from a direct land???sea correlation, Climate of the Past, vol.9, issue.2, pp.767-78710, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/cp-9-767-2013

A. L. Develle, J. Herreros, L. Vidal, A. Sursock, and F. Gasse, Controlling factors on a paleo-lake oxygen isotope record (Yammo??neh, Lebanon) since the Last Glacial Maximum, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.7-8, pp.865-886, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.12.005

G. Digerfeldt, P. Sandgren, and S. Olsson, Reconstruction of Holocene lake-level changes in Lake Xinias, central Greece, The Holocene, vol.17, issue.3, pp.361-367, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683607076449

R. Drysdale, G. Zanchetta, J. Hellstrom, R. Maas, A. E. Fallick et al., Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone, Geology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.101-104, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/G22103.1

A. Dünkeloh and J. Jacobeit, Circulation dynamics of Mediterranean precipitation variability 1948-98, International Journal of Climatology, vol.5, issue.6, pp.1843-1866, 1948.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.973

S. Dyck, L. B. Tremblay, D. Vernal, and A. , Arctic sea-ice cover from the early Holocene: the role of atmospheric circulation patterns, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.25-26, pp.3457-3467, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.05.008

W. J. Eastwood, M. J. Leng, N. Roberts, D. , and B. , Holocene climate change in the eastern Mediterranean region: a comparison of stable isotope and pollen data from Lake G??lhisar, southwest Turkey, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.18, issue.270, pp.327-341, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.1062

D. Fleitmann, S. J. Burns, A. Mangini, M. Mudelsee, J. Kramers et al., Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra), Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra), pp.170-188, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.012

D. Fleitmann, M. Mudelsee, S. J. Burns, R. S. Bradley, J. Kramers et al., A Widespread climate anomaly at around 9200 years before present, pp.10-1029, 2008.

W. J. Fletcher, M. F. Sanchez-goñi, O. Peyron, and I. Dormoy, Abrupt climate changes of the last deglaciation detected in a Western Mediterranean forest record, Clim. Past, vol.65194, issue.6, pp.245-26410, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00419714

W. J. Fletcher, M. Debret, S. Goñi, and M. F. , Mid-Holocene emergence of a low-frequency millennial oscillation in western Mediterranean climate: Implications for past dynamics of the North Atlantic atmospheric westerlies, The Holocene, vol.23, issue.2, pp.153-166, 2013.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683612460783

V. Foerster, A. Junginger, O. Langkamp, T. Gebru, A. Asrat et al., Climatic change recorded in the sediment of the Chew Bahir Basin, southern Ethiopia, during the last 45000 years, Quaternary Int, pp.25-37, 2012.

M. Fontugne, M. Paterne, S. E. Calvert, A. Murat, F. Guichard et al., Adriatic deep water formation during the Holocene: Implication for the reoxygenation of the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea, Paleoceanography, vol.66, issue.4, pp.199-206, 1989.
DOI : 10.1029/PA004i002p00199

E. Fouache, S. Desruelles, M. Magny, A. Bordon, C. Oberweiler et al., Palaeogeographical reconstructions of Lake Maliq (Kor??a Basin, Albania) between 14,000 BP and 2000 BP, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.37, issue.3, pp.525-535, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.017

A. Francke, B. Wagner, M. J. Leng, and J. Rethemeyer, A Late Glacial to Holocene record of environmental change from Lake Dojran (Macedonia, Greece), Clim. Past, vol.95194, pp.481-49810, 2013.

S. Frisia, A. Borsato, A. Mangini, C. Spötl, G. Madonia et al., Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.34, issue.03, pp.388-400, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-002-0236-x

T. Fronval and E. Jansen, Rapid changes in ocean circulation and heat flux in the Nordic seas during the last interglacial period, Nature, vol.383, issue.6603, pp.806-810, 1996.
DOI : 10.1038/383806a0

M. Gaetani, M. Baldi, G. A. Dalu, and G. Maracchi, Connessioni tra il clima della regione Mediterranea e l'Africa occidentale attraverso la circolazione meridiana di Hadley, Clima e cambiamenti climatici, pp.23-26, 2007.

M. Gaetani, B. Pohl, H. Douville, and B. Fontaine, West African Monsoon influence on the summer Euro-Atlantic circulation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.114, issue.9, p.9705, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL047150
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00582619

Y. Garcin, D. Melnick, M. R. Strecker, D. Olago, and J. J. And-tiercelin, East African mid-Holocene wet???dry transition recorded in palaeo-shorelines of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya Rift, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.331, issue.332, pp.331-332, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.016
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00705235

F. Gasse and C. N. Roberts, Late Quaternary hydrologic changes in the arid and semi-arid belt of Northern Africa, in: The Hadley circulation: present, past and future, pp.313-345, 2004.

F. Giorgi and P. Lionello, Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region, Global Planet, Change, vol.63, pp.90-104, 2008.

C. Giraudi, Late Pleistocene and Holocene lake-level variations in Fucino Lake (Abruzzo, central Italy) inferred from geological , archaeological and historical data, in: Palaeohydrology as reflected in lake-level changes as climatic evidence for Holocene times, pp.1-17, 1998.

C. Giraudi, Le oscillazioni di livello del Lago di Mezzano (Valentino-VT): variazioni climatiche e interventi antropici, Il Quaternario, vol.17, pp.221-230, 2004.

C. Giraudi, Late-Holocene alluvial events in the Central Apennines, Italy, The Holocene, vol.15, issue.5, pp.768-773, 2005.
DOI : 10.1191/0959683605hl850rr

C. Giraudi, Middle to Late Holocene glacial variations, periglacial processes and alluvial sedimentation on the higher Apennine massifs (Italy), Quaternary Res, pp.176-184, 2005.

C. Giraudi, M. Magny, G. Zanchetta, and R. N. Drysdale, The Holocene climatic evolution of Mediterranean Italy: A review of the continental geological data, The Holocene, vol.21, issue.1, pp.105-117, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683610377529

C. Giraudi, A. M. Mercuri, and D. Esu, Holocene palaeoclimate in the northern Sahara margin (Jefara Plain, northwestern Libya), The Holocene, vol.125, issue.2, pp.339-352, 2012.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683610377530

J. Guiot, Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.80, issue.1, pp.49-69, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-0182(90)90033-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457563

A. Harding, J. Palutikof, T. Holt, and J. Woodward, The climate system, in: The physical geography of the Mediterranean, pp.69-88, 2009.

S. P. Harrison and G. Digerfeldt, European lakes as palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic indicators, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.12, issue.4, pp.233-248, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(93)90079-2

G. H. Haug, K. A. Hughen, D. M. Sigman, L. C. Peterson, and U. Röhl, Southward Migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone Through the Holocene, Science, vol.293, issue.5533, pp.1304-1308, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1059725

P. Hoelzmann, D. Jolly, S. P. Harrison, F. Laarif, R. Bonnefille et al., Mid-Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: A data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.12, issue.1, pp.35-51, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97GB02733

J. W. Hurrell, Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation, Science, vol.269, issue.5224, pp.676-679, 1995.
DOI : 10.1126/science.269.5224.676

G. Jalut, E. Amat, A. Bonnet, L. Gauquelin, T. Fontugne et al., Holocene climatic changes in the Western Mediterranean, from south-east France to south-east Spain, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.160, issue.3-4, pp.255-290, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00075-4

G. Jalut, J. J. Deboubat, M. Fontugne, and T. Otto, Holocene circum-Mediterranean vegetation changes: Climate forcing and human impact, Quaternary International, vol.200, issue.1-2, pp.4-18, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2008.03.012
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00275553

K. N. Jansson and J. Kleman, Early Holocene glacial lake meltwater injections into the Labrador Sea and Ungava Bay, Paleoceanography, vol.153, issue.D21, pp.1-12, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003PA000943

S. Joannin, E. Brugiapaglia, J. De-beaulieu, L. Bernardo, M. Magny et al., Pollenbased reconstruction of Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Italy: the case of Lago Trifoglietti, Clim. Past, vol.85194, pp.1973-199610, 1973.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00819295

S. Joannin, B. Vannì-ere, D. Galop, O. Peyron, J. N. Haas et al., Climate and vegetation changes during the Lateglacial and early???middle Holocene at Lake Ledro (southern Alps, Italy), Climate of the Past, vol.9, issue.2, pp.913-93310, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/cp-9-913-2013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00835812

M. D. Jones, C. N. Roberts, M. J. Leng, and M. Türkes, A high-resolution late Holocene lake isotope record from Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate, Geology, vol.34, issue.5, pp.361-364, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/G22407.1

P. Knippertz, Tropical???Extratropical Interactions Associated with an Atlantic Tropical Plume and Subtropical Jet Streak, Monthly Weather Review, vol.133, issue.9, pp.2759-2776, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/MWR2999.1

U. Kotthoff, J. Pross, U. C. Müller, O. Peyron, G. Schmiedl et al., Climate dynamics in the borderlands of the Aegean Sea during formation of sapropel S1 deduced from a marine pollen record, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.7-8, pp.832-845, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.12.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00418819

S. Kröpelin, D. Verschuren, A. M. Lézine, H. Eggermont, C. Cocquyt et al., Climate-Driven Ecosystem Succession in the Sahara: The Past 6000 Years, Climate-driven ecosystem succession in the Sahara: the past 6000 years, pp.765-768, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1154913

F. Lamy, H. W. Arz, G. C. Bond, A. Bahr, and J. Pätzold, Multicentennial-scale hydrological changes in the Black Sea and northern Red Sea during the Holocene and the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation, Paleoceanography, vol.23, issue.6, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005PA001184

G. G. Lang and . Fischer, Quartäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas, 1994.

I. T. Lawson, S. Al-omari, P. C. Tzedakis, C. L. Bryant, C. et al., Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation history at Nisi Fen and the Boras mountains, northern Greece, cal BP in the central and western Mediterranean, pp.873-887, 2005.
DOI : 10.1191/0959683605hl860ra

M. Magny, G. Bossuet, P. Ruffaldi, A. Leroux, and J. And-mouthon, Orbital imprint on Holocene palaeohydrological variations in west-central Europe as reflected by lake-level changes at Cerin (Jura Mountains, eastern France), Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.11, issue.2, pp.171-177, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.1436

M. Magny, B. Vannì-ere, C. Calo, L. Millet, A. Leroux et al., Holocene hydrological changes in south-western Mediterranean as recorded by lake-level fluctuations at Lago Preola, a coastal lake in southern Sicily, Italy, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.30, issue.19-20, pp.2459-2475, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.05.018
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00669638

M. Magny, O. Peyron, E. Gauthier, B. Vannì-ere, L. Millet et al., Quantitativ estimâtes of température and précipitation changes over the last millennium from pollen and lake-level data at Lake Joux, pp.45-54, 2011.

M. Magny, F. Arnaud, Y. Billaud, and A. Marguet, Lake-level fluctuations at Lake Bourget (eastern France) around 4500-3500???cal. a BP and their palaeoclimatic and archaeological implications, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.29, issue.5, pp.171-177, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.2546
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00757186

M. Magny, S. Joannin, D. Galop, B. Vannì-ere, J. N. Haas et al., Holocene palaeohydrological changes in the northern Mediterranean borderlands as reflected by the lake-level record of lake ledro, northeastern Italy, Quaternary Research, vol.7, issue.03, pp.382-396, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yqres.2004.07.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00669616

M. Magny, O. Peyron, L. Sadori, E. Ortu, G. Zanchetta et al., Lake-level fluctuations at Lake Bourget (eastern France) around 4500-3500???cal. a BP and their palaeoclimatic and archaeological implications, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.29, issue.5, pp.494-502, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.2546
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00757186

M. Magny, A. Leroux, V. Bichet, E. Gauthier, H. Richard et al., Climate, vegetation and land use as drivers of Holocene sedimentation: a case study from Lake Saint- Point The Holocene, pp.137-147, 2013.

O. Marchal, I. Cacho, T. Stocker, J. Grimalt, E. Calvo et al., Apparent long-term cooling of the sea surface in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, issue.4-6, pp.455-483, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00105-6

R. Marchant and H. Hooghiemstra, Rapid environmental change in African and South American tropics around 4000 years before present: a review, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.66, issue.3-4, pp.217-260, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.01.003

J. Marshall, Y. Kushnir, D. Battisti, P. Chang, A. Czaja et al., North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms, International Journal of Climatology, vol.6, issue.15, pp.1863-1898, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.693

P. A. Mayewski, E. E. Rohling, J. C. Stager, W. Karlén, K. A. Maasch et al., Holocene Climate Variability, Quaternary Research, vol.52, issue.03, pp.243-255, 2004.
DOI : 10.1006/qres.2000.2172

D. Mercone, J. Thomson, I. W. Croudace, G. Siani, M. Paterne et al., Duration of S1, the most recent sapropel in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, as indicated by accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon and geochemical evidence, Paleoceanography, vol.66, issue.3, pp.336-347, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/1999PA000397

A. M. Milner, R. E. Collier, K. H. Roucoux, U. C. Müller, J. Pross et al., Enhanced seasonality of precipitation in the Mediterranean during the early part of the Last Interglacial, Geology, vol.40, issue.10, pp.919-922, 2012.
DOI : 10.1130/G33204.1

C. Miramont, O. Sivan, T. Rosique, J. L. Edouard, and M. Jorda, Subfossil Tree Deposits in the Middle Durance (Southern Alps, France): Environmental Changes from Aller??d to Atlantic, Radiocarbon, vol.40, issue.4, pp.423-435, 2000.
DOI : 10.3406/quate.1994.2016

A. Moreno, L. Lopez-merino, M. Leira, J. Marco-barba, P. Gonzalez-samperiz et al., Revealing the last 13,500??years of environmental history from the multiproxy record of a mountain lake (Lago Enol, northern Iberian Peninsula), Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.26, issue.1???3, pp.327-349, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10933-009-9387-7

D. Naimo, P. Adamo, M. Imperato, and D. Stanzione, Mineralogy and geochemistry of a marine sequence, pp.140-141, 2005.

A. Nesje, O. Lie, and O. S. Dahl, Is the North Atlantic Oscillation reflected in Scandinavian glacier mass balance records?, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.3, issue.6, pp.587-601, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1099-1417(200009)15:6<587::AID-JQS533>3.0.CO;2-2

G. Orombelli, P. Mason, S. P. Harrison, B. Frenzel, G. S. Boulton et al., Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Italian Alpine region, Glacier fluctuations during the Holocene, pp.59-65, 1997.

J. T. Overpeck, I. Webb, T. , P. , and I. C. , Quantitative Interpretation of Fossil Pollen Spectra: Dissimilarity Coefficients and the Method of Modern Analogs, Quaternary Research, vol.3, issue.01, pp.87-108, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-6667(69)90011-6

M. Paterne, F. Guichard, and J. Labeyrie, Explosive activity of the South Italian volcanoes during the past 80,000 years as determined by marine tephrochronology, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.34, issue.3-4, pp.153-172, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(88)90030-3

J. G. Pausas, Changes in Fire and Climate in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula (Mediterranean Basin), Climatic Change, vol.63, issue.3, pp.337-350, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:CLIM.0000018508.94901.9c

O. Peyron, S. Goring, I. Dormoy, U. Kotthoff, J. Pross et al., Holocene seasonality changes in the central Mediterranean region reconstructed from the pollen sequences of Lake Accesa (Italy) and Tenaghi Philippon (Greece) The Holocene 21, pp.131-147, 2011.

O. Peyron, M. Magny, S. Goring, S. Joannin, J. De-beaulieu et al., Contrasting patterns of climatic changes during the Holocene across the Italian Peninsula reconstructed from pollen data, Climate of the Past, vol.9, issue.3, pp.1233-125210, 1233.
DOI : 10.5194/cp-9-1233-2013

J. Pross, U. Kotthoff, U. C. Müller, O. Peyron, I. Dormoy et al., Massive perturbation in terrestrial ecosystems of the Eastern Mediterranean region associated with the 8.2 kyr B.P. climatic event, Geology, vol.37, issue.10, pp.887-890, 2009.
DOI : 10.1130/G25739A.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00419563

P. Quézel and F. Medail, Ecologie et biogéographie des forêts du bassin méditerranéen, 2003.

A. Ramrath, N. Nowaczyk, and J. Negendank, Sedimentological evidence for environmental changes since 34 000 years BP from Lago di Mezzano, central Italy, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.423-435, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008006424706

J. M. Reed, A. C. Stevenson, and S. Juggins, A multi-proxy record of Holocene climatic change in southwestern Spain: the Laguna de Medina, C??diz, The Holocene, vol.11, issue.6, pp.707-719, 2001.
DOI : 10.1191/09596830195735

H. Renssen, H. Seppä, O. Heiri, D. M. Roche, H. Goosse et al., The spatial and temporal complexity of the Holocene thermal maximum, Nature Geoscience, vol.19, issue.6, pp.411-414, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo513

M. Revel, E. Ducassou, F. Grousset, S. M. Bernasconi, S. Migeon et al., 100,000 Years of African monsoon variability recorded in sediments of the Nile margin, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.11-12, pp.1342-1362, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00496481

N. Roberts, M. E. Meadows, and J. R. Dodson, The history of mediterranean-type environments: climate, culture and landscape, The Holocene, vol.11, issue.6, pp.631-634, 2001.
DOI : 10.1191/09596830195663

N. Roberts, M. D. Jones, A. Benkaddour, W. J. Eastwood, M. L. Filippi et al., Stable isotope records of Late Quaternary climate and hydrology from Mediterranean lakes: the ISOMED synthesis, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.25-26, pp.2426-2441, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.005

N. Roberts, D. Brayshaw, C. Kuzucuoglu, R. Perez, and L. Sadori, The mid-Holocene climatic transition in the Mediterranean: Causes and consequences, The Holocene, vol.21, issue.1, pp.3-14, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683610388058

N. Roberts, A. Moreno, B. L. Valero-garcés, J. P. Corella, M. Jones et al., Palaeolimnological evidence for an east-west climate see-saw in the Mediterranean since AD 900, Global Planet, Change, pp.84-85, 2012.

E. J. Rohling, P. A. Mayewski, R. H. Abu-zied, J. S. Casford, and A. Hayes, Holocene atmosphere-ocean interactions: records from Greenland and the Aegean Sea, Clim. Dynam, vol.18, pp.587-593, 2002.

G. Rolandi, P. Petrosino, J. And-geehin, and . Mc, The interplinian activity at Somma???Vesuvius in the last 3500 years, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.82, issue.1-4, pp.19-52, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00056-5

P. Sabatier, L. Dezileau, C. Colin, L. Briqueu, F. Bouchette et al., years of paleostorm activity in the NW Mediterranean Sea in response to Holocene climate events, Quaternary Res, vol.77, pp.7000-7001, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00760909

L. Sadori and B. Narcisi, The postglacial record of environmental history from Lago di Pergusa, Sicily, The Holocene, pp.655-671, 2001.

L. Sadori, G. Zanchetta, and M. Giardini, Last Glacial to Holocene palaeoenvironmental evolution at Lago di Pergusa (Sicily, Southern Italy) as inferred by pollen, microcharcoal, and stable isotopes, Quaternary International, vol.181, issue.1, pp.4-14, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.024

M. Magny, North?south palaeohydrological contrasts in the central Mediterranean
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00861167

L. Sadori, E. Ortu, O. Peyron, G. Zanchetta, B. Vannì-ere et al., The last 7 millennia of vegetation and climate changes at Lago di Pergusa (central Sicily, Italy), Clim. Past Discuss, vol.95194, pp.2059-209410, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115468

M. A. Sarikaya, M. Zreda, A. ¸iner, and C. Zweck, Cold and wet Last Glacial Maximum on Mount Sand??ras, SW Turkey, inferred from cosmogenic dating and glacier modeling, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.7-8, pp.769-780, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.002

B. Schilman, M. Bar-matthews, A. Labin, A. , L. et al., Global climate instability reflected by Eastern Mediterranean marine records during the late Holocene, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.176, issue.1-4, pp.157-176, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00336-4

G. Schmiedl, T. Kunht, W. Ehrmann, K. C. Emeis, Y. Hamann et al., Climatic forcing of eastern Mediterranean deep-water formation and benthic ecosystems during the past 22??000 years, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.23-24, pp.3006-3020, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.07.002

H. Seppä, G. M. Macdonald, H. J. Birks, B. R. Gervais, and J. A. Snyder, Late-Quaternary summer temperature changes in the northern-European tree-line region, Quaternary Research, vol.20, issue.03, pp.404-412, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00334-006-0054-x

D. T. Shindell, G. A. Schmidt, M. E. Mann, D. Rind, and A. Waple, Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum, Science, vol.294, issue.5549, pp.2149-2152, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1064363

G. Siani, R. Sulpizio, and M. Paterne, Application of marine tephrochronology to paleoclimatic studies : the example of the Central Mediterranean, Acta Vulcanologica, vol.18, pp.47-54, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00380373

G. Siani, M. Paterne, C. , and C. , Late glacial to Holocene planktic foraminifera bioevents and climatic record in the South Adriatic Sea, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.177, issue.5, pp.808-821, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.1360
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509131

G. Siani, M. Magny, M. Paterne, M. Debret, and M. Fontugne, Paleohydrology reconstruction and Holocene climate variability in the South Adriatic Sea, Clim. Past, vol.95194, pp.499-51510, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00817073

M. Staubwasser and H. Weiss, Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.21, issue.9, pp.372-387, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0063:MAAOCC>2.0.CO;2

M. Stuiver, P. J. Reimer, E. Bard, J. W. Beck, G. S. Burr et al., Intcal98 radiocarbon age calibration, Radiocarbon, vol.24, issue.40, pp.0-0, 1998.

L. G. Thompson, E. Mosley-thompson, M. E. Davis, K. A. Henderson, H. H. Brecher et al., Kilimanjaro Ice Core Records: Evidence of Holocene Climate Change in Tropical Africa, Science, vol.298, issue.5593, pp.589-593, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1073198

W. Tinner, J. F. Van-leeuwen, D. Colombaroli, E. Vescovi, W. O. Van-der-knaap et al., Holocene environmental and climatic changes at Gorgo Basso, a coastal lake in southern Sicily, Italy, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.28, issue.15-16, pp.1498-1510, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.001

T. E. Törnqvist and M. P. Hijma, Links between early Holocene ice-sheet decay, sea-level rise and abrupt climate change, Nature Geoscience, vol.103, issue.9, pp.601-606, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo1536

I. F. Trigo, G. R. Bigg, and T. D. Davies, Climatology of Cyclogenesis Mechanisms in the Mediterranean, Monthly Weather Review, vol.130, issue.3, pp.549-569, 2002.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0549:COCMIT>2.0.CO;2

V. Trouet, J. Esper, N. E. Graham, A. Baker, J. D. Scourse et al., Persistent Positive North Atlantic Oscillation Mode Dominated the Medieval Climate Anomaly, Science, vol.324, issue.5923, pp.78-80, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1166349

R. Turner, N. Roberts, and M. D. Jones, Climatic pacing of Mediterranean fire histories from lake sedimentary microcharcoal , Global Planet, Change, vol.63, pp.317-324, 2008.

P. C. Tzedakis, Seven ambiguities in the Mediterranean palaeoenvironmental narrative, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.26, issue.17-18, pp.2042-2066, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.03.014

P. C. Tzedakis, H. Palike, K. H. Roucoux, and L. De-abreu, Atmospheric methane, southern European vegetation and low-mid latitude links on orbital and millennial timescales, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.277, issue.3-4
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.027

V. Valsecchi, M. F. Sanchez-go´nigo´ni, L. Londeix, J. Van-der-plicht, B. Van-geel et al., The Preboreal climate reversal and a subsequent solar-forced climate shift Archaeological and palaeoecological indications of an abrupt climate change in the Netherlands and evidence for climatological teleconnections around 2650 BP Climate versus human-driven fire regime in Mediterranean landscapes: the Holocene record of Lago dell The Holocene, Vegetation dynamics in the Northeastern Mediterranean region during the past 23 000 yr: insights from a new pollen record from the Sea of Marmara., and Data Contributors: Circum- Mediterranean fire activity and climate changes during the mid Holocene environmental transition (8500-2500 cal yr BP)., and Anselmetti, F. S.: Orbital changes, variation in solar activity and increased anthropogenic activities: controls on the Holocene flood frequency in the Lake Ledro area, pp.1941-1956, 1193.

H. Vogel, B. Wagner, G. Zanchetta, R. Sulpizio, and P. And-rosén, A paleoclimate record with tephrochronological age control for the last glacial-interglacial cycle from Lake Ohrid, Albania and Macedonia, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.3, issue.26, pp.407-430, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10933-009-9404-x

B. Wagner, A. F. Lotter, N. Nowaczyk, J. M. Reed, A. Schwalb et al., 000-year record of environmental change from ancient Lake Ohrid (Albania and Macedonia, J. Paleolimnol, vol.40, issue.41, pp.407-430, 2009.

B. Wagner, H. Vogel, G. Zanchetta, and R. Sulpizio, Environmental change within the Balkan region during the past ca. 50 ka recorded in the sediments from lakes Prespa and Ohrid, Biogeosciences, vol.7, issue.10, pp.3187-319810, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-7-3187-2010

B. Wagner, A. Aufgebauer, H. Vogel, G. Zanchetta, R. Sulpizio et al., Late Pleistocene and Holocene contourite drift in Lake Prespa (Albania/F.Y.R. of Macedonia/Greece), Late Pleistocene and Holocene contourite drift in Lake Prespa (Albania/F.Y.R. of Macedonia/Greece), pp.112-121, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.016

M. J. Walker, M. Berkelhammer, S. Bjorck, L. C. Cwynar, D. A. Fisher et al., Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: a Discussion Paper by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice-core, marine and terrestrial records) and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commission on Stratigraphy), Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.28, issue.42, pp.649-659, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.2565

H. Wanner, S. Brönnimann, C. Casty, D. Gyalistras, J. Luterbacher et al., North Atlantic Oscillation: Concepts and studies, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.22, issue.4, pp.321-382, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1014217317898

H. Wanner, J. Beer, J. Bütikofer, T. J. Crowley, U. Cubasch et al., Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.19-20, pp.1791-1828, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013

H. Wanner, O. Solomina, M. Grosjean, S. P. Ritz, and M. Jetel, Structure and origin of Holocene cold events, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.30, issue.21-22, pp.3109-3123, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.010

S. Wulf, M. Kraml, A. Brauer, J. Keller, and J. F. Negendank, Tephrochronology of the 100 ka lacustrine sediment sequence of Lago Grande di Monticchio (southern Italy), Quaternary Int, pp.7-30, 2004.

E. Xoplaki, Climate variability over the Mediterranean, PhD, 2002.

G. Zanchetta, A. Borghini, A. E. Fallick, F. P. Bonadonna, L. et al., Late Quaternary palaeohydrology of Lake Pergusa (Sicily, southern Italy) as inferred by stable isotopes of lacustrine carbonates, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.227-239, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10933-006-9070-1

G. Zanchetta, R. N. Drysdale, J. C. Hellstrom, A. E. Fallick, I. Isola et al., Enhanced rainfall in the Western Mediterranean during deposition of sapropel S1: stalagmite evidence from Corchia cave (Central Italy), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.26, issue.3-4, pp.279-286, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.003

G. Zanchetta, R. Sulpizio, N. Roberts, R. Cioni, W. J. Eastwood et al., Tephrostratigraphy, chronology and climatic events of the Mediterranean basin during the Holocene: An overview, The Holocene, vol.21, issue.1, pp.33-52, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0959683610377531
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509144

G. Zanchetta, C. Giraudi, R. Sulpizio, M. Magny, R. N. Drysdale et al., Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.21, issue.3, pp.236-247, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yqres.2012.05.010

D. Zanchettin, P. Traverso, and M. Tomasino, Po River discharges: a preliminary analysis of a 200-year time series, Climatic Change, vol.577, issue.11, pp.411-433, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10584-008-9395-z

C. Zhao, Z. Yu, and Y. Zhao, Holocene climate trend, variability, and shift documented by lacustrine stable-isotope record in the northeastern United States, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.15-16, pp.1831-1843, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.018

C. Zielhofer and D. Faust, Mid- and Late Holocene fluvial chronology of Tunisia, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.5-6, pp.580-588, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.11.019

B. Ziv, U. Dayan, S. , and D. , A mid-winter, tropical extreme flood-producing storm in southern Israel: Synoptic scale analysis, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.69, issue.D16, pp.53-63, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00703-003-0054-7