R. Husni, Acciones sobre las estructuras de hormigón, pp.39-108, 2003.

S. Bhide, Material usage and condition of existing bridges in the U, 1999.

K. Tuutti, Corrosion of steel in concrete. Swedish Cement and Concrete Institute, 1982.

A. Saetta, R. Scotta, and R. Vitaliani, Analysis of chloride diffusion into partially saturated concrete, ACI Materials Journal, vol.90, issue.5, pp.441-51, 1993.

B. Martín-pérez, S. Pantazopoulou, and M. Thomas, Numerical solution of mass transport equations in concrete structures, Computers & Structures, vol.79, issue.13, pp.1251-64, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-7949(01)00018-9

E. Bastidas-arteaga, A. Chateauneuf, M. Sánchez-silva, and B. Ph, Schoefs F. A comprehensive probabilistic model of chloride ingress in unsaturated concrete, 2009.

J. Houghton, Global warming, Reports on Progress in Physics, vol.68, issue.6, pp.1343-403, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0034-4885/68/6/R02

E. Bastidas-arteaga, M. Sánchez-silva, A. Chateauneuf, R. Silva, and M. , Coupled reliability model of biodeterioration, chloride ingress and cracking for reinforced concrete structures, Structural Safety, vol.30, issue.2, pp.110-139, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.09.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00796352

E. Bastidas-arteaga, B. Ph, A. Chateauneuf, and M. Sánchez-silva, Probabilistic lifetime assessment of RC structures under coupled corrosion-fatigue processes. Structural Safety, pp.3184-96, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00796353

J. Kong, A. Ababneh, D. Frangopol, and Y. Xi, Reliability analysis of chloride penetration in saturated concrete, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, vol.17, issue.3, pp.305-320, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-8920(02)00014-0

D. Val and P. Trapper, Probabilistic evaluation of initiation time of chloride-induced corrosion, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.93, issue.3, pp.364-72, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2006.12.010

L. Nilsson, M. Massat, and L. Tang, The effect of non-linear chloride binding on the prediction of chloride penetration into concrete structure, Durability of Concrete, ACI SP?145, pp.469-86, 1994.

L. Tang and L. Nilsson, Chloride binding capacity and binding isotherms of OPC pastes and mortars, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.23, pp.247-53, 1993.

G. Glass and N. Buenfeld, The influence of chloride binding on the chloride induced corrosion risk in reinforced concrete, Corrosion Science, vol.42, issue.2, pp.329-373, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00083-9

S. Brunauer, J. Skalny, and E. Bodor, Adsorption on nonporous solids, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.30, issue.4, pp.546-52, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90423-8

Y. Xi, Z. Ba?ant, and H. Jennings, Moisture diffusion in cementitious materials Adsorption isotherms, Advanced Cement Based Materials, vol.1, issue.6, pp.248-57, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/1065-7355(94)90033-7

A. Neville, Properties of Concrete Longman Scientific & Technical, 1981.

H. Akita, T. Fujiwara, and Y. Ozaka, A practical procedure for the analysis ofmoisture transfer within concrete due to drying, Magazine of Concrete Research, vol.49, issue.179, pp.129-166, 1997.
DOI : 10.1680/macr.1997.49.179.129

A. Khan, W. Cook, and D. Mitchell, Thermal properties and transient thermal analysis of structural members during hydration, ACI Materials Journal, vol.95, pp.293-303, 1998.

R. Ghanem and P. Spanos, Stochastic Finite Elements: A Spectral Approach, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-3094-6

R. Mcgee, Modelling of durability performance of Tasmanian bridges, Applications of statistics and probability in civil engineering, pp.297-306, 2000.

K. Vu and M. Stewart, Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models, Structural Safety, vol.22, issue.4, pp.313-346, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4730(00)00018-7

. Duracrete, Statistical quantification of the variables in the limit state functions The European Union - Brite EuRam III -Contract, 2000.

C. Page, N. Short, and A. Tarras, Diffusion of chloride ions in hardened cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.11, issue.3, pp.395-406, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(81)90111-3

D. Val, Service-life performance of RC structures made with supplementary cementitious materials in chloridecontaminated environments In: Proceedings of the international RILEM-JCI seminar on concrete durability and service life planning. Israel:Ein-Bokek, pp.363-73, 2006.

Z. Ba?ant and L. Najjar, Drying of concrete as a nonlinear diffusion problem, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.1, issue.5, pp.461-73, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(71)90054-8

Z. Ba?ant and L. Najjar, Nonlinear water diffusion in nonsaturated concrete, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.27, issue.No. 2, pp.3-20, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02479073