G. Berkooz, Viewpoint: Bertil Turesson on PLM, International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, vol.2, issue.1, pp.104-107, 2007.
DOI : 10.1504/IJPLM.2007.012877

J. R. Bézivin, J. Lämmel, J. Saraiva, and . Visser, Model Driven Engineering: An Emerging Technical Space -Generative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering, pp.36-64, 2006.

C. Bouchard, R. Camous, and A. Aoussat, Nature and role of intermediate representations (IR) in the design process: case studies in car design, International Journal of Vehicle Design, vol.38, issue.1, p.1, 2005.
DOI : 10.1504/IJVD.2005.006602

. Delphi, The High Cost of Knowledge : a look at the impact of the global economy on knowledge work, p.9, 2010.

T. Donati, M. Bricogne, and B. Eynard, PLM platform : integrated support of the entreprise digital chain for Collaborative Product Development, 7th International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, 2010.

M. Garetti, S. Terzi, N. Bertacci, and M. Brianza, Organisational change and knowledge management in PLM implementation, International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, vol.1, issue.1, p.43, 2005.
DOI : 10.1504/IJPLM.2005.007344

M. Iraqi, M. Kleiner, and L. Roucoules, MODELS 2011, Model-based (Mechanical) Product Design, 2011.

F. L. Krause, F. Kimura, and T. Kjellberg, Product Modelling, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol.42, issue.2, pp.695-706, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62532-3

C. Martin, D. Djeapragache, and J. Bocquet, Conception Intégrée. Interopérativité des méthodes : AF, QFD, AMDEC dans le cadre du projet PIRAMID. Congrès Primeca, 1999.

A. Michard, XML: langage et applications, 2000.

C. Mougenot, Modélisation de la phase d'exploration du processus de conception de produits, pour une créativité augmentée, 2008.

J. Nielsen, Usability Engineering, 1993.

C. Pezeshki, R. T. Frame, and B. Humann, Preparing undergraduate mechanical engineering students for the global marketplace-new demands and requirements, ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings, 2004.

M. J. Pratt and B. D. Anderson, A shape modelling applications programming interface for the STEP standard, Computer-Aided Design, vol.33, issue.7, pp.531-543, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-4485(01)00052-5

C. Rush and R. Roy, Analysis of cost estimating processes used within a concurrent engineering environment throughout a product life cycle, 7th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, 2000.

J. C. Sagot, V. Gouin, and S. Gomes, Ergonomics in product design: safety factor, Safety Science, vol.41, issue.2-3, pp.137-154, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-7535(02)00038-3

G. Schuh, H. Rozenfeld, D. Assmus, and E. Zancul, Process oriented framework to support PLM implementation, Computers in Industry, vol.59, issue.2-3, pp.210-218, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compind.2007.06.015

F. Segonds, Contribution à l'intégration d'un environnement collaboratif en conception amont de produits. LCPI-LSIS, 2011.

N. Shyamsundar and R. Gadh, Collaborative virtual prototyping of product assemblies over the Internet, Computer-Aided Design, vol.34, issue.10, pp.755-768, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-4485(01)00204-4

D. Steinberg, F. Budinsky, E. Merks, and M. Paternostro, EMF: Eclipse Modeling Framework, 2008.

S. Sunnersjö, M. Cederfeldt, F. Elgh, and I. Rask, A Transparent Design System for Iterative Product Development, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, vol.6, issue.3, pp.300-307, 2006.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2218363

S. Tichkiewitch and A. Riel, The reasons for Integration in Design, EMIRAcle, 2010.

S. Tichkiewitch, M. Tollenaere, and P. Ray, Advances in Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering II, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-6761-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00183559

P. Wegner, Interoperability, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.28, issue.1, pp.285-287, 1996.
DOI : 10.1145/234313.234424

X. Extensible and M. Language, http://www.omg.org/spec, 2011.