M. Beltramí, M. Medina-muñ-oz, D. Arce, and R. Godoy-herrera, Drosophila pupation behavior in the wild, Evolutionary Ecology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.347-458, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10682-009-9310-8

C. Reaume and M. Sokolowski, The nature of Drosophila melanogaster, Current Biology, vol.16, issue.16, pp.623-628, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.042

E. Aceves-piñ-a and W. Quinn, Learning in Normal and Mutant Drosophila Larvae, Science, vol.206, issue.4414, pp.93-96, 1979.
DOI : 10.1126/science.206.4414.93

D. Pino, F. Salgado, E. Godoy-herrera, and R. , Plasticity and Genotype??????Environment Interactions for Locomotion in Drosophila melanogaster Larvae, Behavior Genetics, vol.74, issue.1, pp.162-169, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10519-011-9490-1

M. Kambysellis and W. Heed, Studies of Oogenesis in Natural Populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of Ovarian Development and Ecological Habitats of the Hawaiian Species, The American Naturalist, vol.105, issue.941, pp.31-49, 1971.
DOI : 10.1086/282700

F. Mery and T. Kawecki, THE EFFECT OF LEARNING ON EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION OF RESOURCE PREFERENCE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER, Evolution, vol.270, issue.4, pp.757-767, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050227

L. Masuda-nakagawa, N. Gendre, O. Kane, C. Stocker, and R. , Localized olfactory representation in mushroom bodies of Drosophila larvae, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.25, pp.10314-10319, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0900178106

M. Medina-muñ-oz and R. Godoy-herrera, Dispersal and prepupation behavior of Chilean sympatric Drosophila species that breed in the same site in nature, Behavioral Ecology, vol.16, issue.1, pp.316-322, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/beheco/arh125

J. Powell, Progress and prospect in evolutionary biology. The Drosophila model, 1997.

S. Sisodia and B. Singh, Behaviour genetics ofDrosophila: Non-sexual behaviour, Journal of Genetics, vol.40, issue.2, pp.195-216, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02715846
URL : http://doi.org/10.1007/bf02715846

T. Markow, O. Grady, and P. , Drosophila. A guide to species identification and use, 2006.

R. Levins, Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations, 1968.

B. Gerber and R. Stocker, The Drosophila Larva as a Model for Studying Chemosensation and Chemosensory Learning: A Review, Chemical Senses, vol.32, issue.1, pp.65-89, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/chemse/bjl030

T. Hendel, B. Michels, K. Neuser, A. Schipanski, and K. Kaun, The carrot, not the stick: appetitive rather than aversive gustatory stimuli support associative olfactory learning in individually assayed Drosophila larvae, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, vol.412, issue.3, pp.265-279, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00359-004-0574-8

D. Brncic, M. Budnik, and R. Guiñ-ez, An analysis of a Drosophilidae community in Central Chile during a three years period, Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, vol.26, issue.2, pp.90-100, 1985.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0469.1985.tb00573.x

A. Burdick, New medium of reproductive quality stable at room temperature, Dros Infor Serv, vol.28, p.170, 1954.

J. Zar, Biostatistical analysis, 1999.