L. Solero, A. D. Napoli, and . Fisita-helsinki, Fuel cell HEV's assisted by ultracapacitor and battery storage system, 2001.

F. R. Salmasi, Control Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Evolution, Classification, Comparison, and Future Trends, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.56, issue.5, pp.2393-2404, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TVT.2007.899933

R. E. Bellman, Dynamic Programming', 1957.

S. Delprat, J. Lauber, T. Guerra, and J. Rimaux, Control of a Parallel Hybrid Powertrain: Optimal Control, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.53, issue.3, pp.872-881, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TVT.2004.827161

R. Langari and J. S. Won, Intelligent Energy Management Agent for a Parallel Hybrid Vehicle???Part I: System Architecture and Design of the Driving Situation Identification Process, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.54, issue.3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TVT.2005.844685

J. Moreno, M. E. Ortúzar, and J. W. Dixon, Energy-management system for a hybrid electric vehicle, using ultracapacitors and neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.53, issue.2, pp.614-623, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TIE.2006.870880

D. Gao, Z. Jin, and Q. Lu, Energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic for a fuel cell hybrid bus, Jour. Power Sources, pp.311-317, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.083

M. Tekin, D. Hissel, M. C. Péra, and J. M. Kauffmann, Energy-Management Strategy for Embedded Fuel-Cell Systems Using Fuzzy Logic, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.54, issue.1, pp.1-595, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TIE.2006.885471

M. Hatti and M. Tioursi, Dynamic neural network controller model of PEM fuel cell system, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.34, issue.11, pp.5015-5021, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.094

M. Ehsani, K. M. Rahman, and H. A. Toliyat, Propulsion system design of electric and hybrid vehicles, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.44, issue.1, pp.19-27, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/41.557495

M. Tekin, D. Hissel, M. C. Pera, and J. M. Kauffmann, Energy optimization of a Fuel Cell Generator : Modelling and experimental results, European. Power Electronic conf. EPE'03

G. Fontes, C. Turpin, and R. Saisset, Interaction between fuel cells and power converters influence of currentharmonics on a fuel cell stack, proc of Power Electron. Specialists Conf, pp.4-20, 2004.

V. Naso, M. Lucentini, and M. Aresti, Evaluation of the overall efficiency of a low pressure proton exchange membrane fuell cell power unit, Americ. Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIAA, pp.1147-1150, 2000.

S. Caux, J. Lachaize, M. Fadel, P. Schott, L. Nicod et al., Air Loop Model and Control Conference Vehicle Power Propulsion, pp.5-7

S. Caux, J. Lachaize, M. Fadel, P. Schott, and L. Nicod, Modelling and control of a Fuel Cell System and Storage Elements in transport applications, Journal of Process Control, vol.15, issue.4, pp.481-491
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.08.002

W. Hankache, S. Caux, M. Fadel, and D. Hissel, Real Time Fuzzy Energy Management of Fuel Cell and Ultracapacitor Powertrains " Fundamentals and Developments of Fuel Cell Conference, 2008.

M. C. Kisacikoglu, M. Uzunoglu, and M. S. Alam, Load sharing using fuzzy logic control in a fuel cell/ultracapacitor hybrid vehicle, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.34, issue.3, pp.1497-1507, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.035

I. C. Trelea, The particle swarm optimization algorithm: convergence analysis and parameter selection, Information Processing Letters, vol.85, issue.6, pp.317-325, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-0190(02)00447-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01313364

J. Kennedy and R. C. Rberhart, Particle swarm optimization, Proceedings of ICNN'95, International Conference on Neural Networks, 1948.
DOI : 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968