W. Altermann and D. R. Nelson, Sedimentation rates, basin analysis and regional 974 correlations of three Neoarchaean and Palaeoproterozoic sub-basins of the Kaapvaal Craton, p.975, 1998.

C. R. Anhaeusser, A reevaluation of Archean intracratonic terrane boundaries on the Kaapvaal 978, 2006.

S. Craton and . Africa, Collisional suture zones? GSA Special Papers, pp.193-210, 2006.

E. Auzanneau, M. W. Schmidt, D. Vielzeuf, and J. A. Connolly, Titanium in phengite: a geobarometer for high temperature eclogites, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.152, issue.4, pp.1-24, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00410-009-0412-7
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00448569

D. Berthé, P. Choukroune, and P. Jegouzo, Orthogneiss, mylonite and non coaxial deformation of granites: the example of the South Armorican Shear Zone, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.31-43, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(79)90019-1

R. A. Binns, R. J. Gunthrope, and D. I. Groves, Metamorphic patterns and development of 987 greenstone belts in the eastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia The 988, 1976.

H. Bouhallier, P. Choukroune, and M. Ballevre, Diapirism, bulk homogenous shortening and 991 transcurrent shearing in the Archaean Dharwar craton: the Holenarsipur area, 1993.

H. Bouhallier, D. Chardon, and P. Choukroune, Strain patterns in Archaean dome-and-basin structures: The Dharwar craton (Karnataka, South India), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.135, issue.1-4, pp.57-75, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00144-2

G. Brandl and A. Kröner, Preliminary results of single zircon studies from various Archaean 998 rocks of the Northeastern Transvaal, Ext. Abstr. 16th International Colloquium of African 999, 1993.

G. Brandl, P. Jaeckel, and A. Kröner, Single zircon age for the felsic Rubbervale Formation, p.1002, 1996.

G. Brandl, M. Cloete, and C. R. Anhaeusser, Archaean Greenstone Belts, pp.1005-00691575, 2006.

D. Chardon, P. Choukroune, and M. Jayananda, Sinking of the Dharwar Basin (South India): implications for Archaean tectonics, Precambrian Research, vol.91, issue.1-2, pp.15-39, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00037-0

D. Chardon, C. L. Andronicos, and L. S. Hollister, Large-scale transpressive shear zone patterns and displacements within magmatic arcs: The Coast Plutonic Complex, British Columbia, Tectonics, vol.103, issue.2, pp.278-292, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998TC900035

D. Chardon, M. Jayananda, T. R. Chetty, and J. Peucat, Precambrian continental strain and shear zone patterns: South Indian case, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.251, issue.8, pp.8402-1041, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JB005299
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00322687

D. Chardon, D. Gapais, and F. Cagnard, Flow of ultra-hot orogens: a view from Precambrian, 1044 clues for the Phanerozoic, Tectonophysics, vol.477, pp.3-4, 2009.

C. Chopin, Coesite and pure pyrope in high-grade blueschists of the Western Alps: a first record and some consequences, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.14, issue.2, pp.107-118, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00381838

P. Choukroune, H. Bouhallier, and N. T. Arndt, Soft lithosphere during periods of Archean crustal 1050 growth or crustal reworking, 1995.

P. Choukroune, J. N. Ludden, D. Chardon, A. J. Calvert, and H. Bouhallier, Archaean crustal growth 1054 and tectonic processes: a comparison of the Superior Province, Canada and the Dharwar craton, p.1055, 1997.

R. Coggon and T. J. Holland, Mixing properties of phengitic micas and revised garnet-phengite thermobarometers, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.20, issue.7, pp.683-96, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2002.00395.x

W. J. Collins and R. H. Vernon, Orogeny associated with anticlockwise P-T-t paths: Evidence from low-P, high-T metamorphic terranes in the Arunta inlier, central Australia, Geology, vol.19, issue.8, pp.835-838, 1991.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0835:OAWAPT>2.3.CO;2

W. Compston and A. Kröner, Multiple zircon growth within early Archean tonalitic gneiss from the 1064, 1988.

J. A. Connolly, Computation of phase equilibria by linear programming: A tool for geodynamic modeling and its application to subduction zone decarbonation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.524-1068, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.033

J. A. Connolly, The geodynamic equation of state: What and how, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.275, issue.5, p.1070, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GC002540

J. A. Connolly and D. M. Kerrick, An algorithm and computer program for calculating 1073 composition phase diagrams, 1987.

K. C. Condie and A. Kröner, When did plate tectonics begin? Evidence from the geologic record 1076, 2008.

K. C. In-condie and . Pease, When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?, 1077.

J. Dale, R. Powell, R. W. White, F. L. Elmer, and T. J. Holland, A thermodynamic model for Ca-Na 1080 clinoamphiboles in Na2O-CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-O for petrological calculations, J, 2005.

J. F. Diener, G. Stevens, A. F. Kisters, and M. Poujol, Metamorphism and exhumation of the 1084 basal parts of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: Constraining the rates of 1085, 2005.

J. F. Diener, R. Powell, R. W. White, and T. J. Holland, A new thermodynamic model for clino- 1088 and orthoamphiboles in the system Na2O-CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-O, 2007.

J. F. Diener and R. Powell, Influence of ferric iron on the stability of mineral assemblages, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.26, issue.6, p.1092, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00880.x

D. Wit and M. , Archean greenstone belts do contain fragments of ophiolites, Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks, Developments in Precambrian Geology v, p.1096, 1095.

G. T. Droop, A general equation for estimating Fe 3+ concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates 1099 and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stoichiometric criteria, 1100.

D. Plessis and C. P. , Tectonism along the Thabazimby-Murchison lineament, p.1103, 1990.

A. Dziggel, G. Stevens, M. Poujol, C. R. Anhaeusser, and R. A. Armstrong, Metamorphism of 1106 the granite?greenstone terrane south of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: an insight 1107 into the tectono-thermal evolution of the 'lower' portions of the Onverwacht Group, 2002.

P. C. England and A. B. Thompson, Pressure ? temperature ? time paths of regional 1111 metamorphism, Part I; heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust, p.1112, 1984.

W. G. Ernst, Blueschist metamorphism andP?T regimes in active subduction zones, p.1115, 1973.

W. G. Ernst, Systematics of large-scale tectonics and age progressions in Alpine and circum, p.1118, 1975.

W. G. Ernst, Tectonic history of subduction zones inferred from retrograde blueschist P-T paths, Geology, vol.16, issue.12, pp.1081-1084, 1121.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<1081:THOSZI>2.3.CO;2

T. P. Evans, A method for calculating effective bulk composition modification due to crystal 1124 fractionation in garnet bearing schist: implications for isopleth thermobarometry, J, 2004.

J. Feybesse, M. Billa, C. Guerrit, E. Duguey, J. Lescuyer et al., The 1128, 2006.

. Paleoproterozoic-ghanaian-province, Geodynamic model and ore controls, including regional stress 1129 modeling, Precambrian Res, vol.149, pp.149-196

F. P. Florence and F. S. Spear, Effects of diffusional modification of garnet growth zoning on P-T path calculations, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.100, issue.4, pp.487-500, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00310683

D. Gapais, F. Cagnard, F. Gueydan, P. Barbey, and M. Ballèvre, Mountain building and exhumation processes through time: inferences from nature and models, Terra Nova, vol.110, issue.3, pp.188-194, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2009.00873.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00514486

A. Gerdes and A. Zeh, Combined U-Pb and Hf isotope LA-(MC)ICP-MS analyses of detrital 1138 zircons: Comparison with SHRIMP and new constraints for the provenance and age of an 1139, 2006.

A. Gerdes and A. Zeh, Zircon formation versus zircon alteration: new insights from combined U- 1142, 2009.

L. Pb, Hf in-situ LA-ICP-MS analyses, and consequences for the interpretation of Archaean 1143 zircon from the Central Zone of the Limpopo Belt, Chem. Geol, vol.261, pp.230-243

N. Good, M. J. De, and . Wit, The Thabazimbi-Murchison Lineament of the Kaapvaal craton, p.1146, 1997.

J. A. Grambling, Crustal thickening during Proterozoic metamorphism and deformation in 1149, 1986.

W. L. Griffin, S. Y. O-'reilly, C. G. Ryan, O. Gaul, and D. Ionov, Secular variation in the composition of subcontinental lithospheric mantle: Geophysical and geodynamic implications, Structure 1153 and Evolution of the Australian Continent, pp.1-25, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/GD026p0001

D. R. Henderson, L. E. Long, and J. M. Barton, Isotopic ages and chemical and isotopic 1157 compositions of the Archaean Turfloop Batholith, Pietersburg granite-greenstone terrane, 1158.

T. Holland and R. Powell, Thermodynamics of order-disorder in minerals; II, Symmetric formalism applied to solid solutions, American Mineralogist, vol.81, issue.11-12, pp.1425-1462, 1996.
DOI : 10.2138/am-1996-11-1215

T. J. Holland and R. Powell, An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.79, issue.3, pp.309-352, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x

T. Holland, J. Baker, and R. Powell, Mixing properties and activity-composition relationships of 1171 chlorites in the system MgO-FeO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -H 2 O, European Journal of Mineralogy, vol.10, pp.395-1172, 1998.

T. Holland and R. Powell, Calculation of Phase Relations Involving Haplogranitic Melts Using an Internally Consistent Thermodynamic Dataset, Journal of Petrology, vol.42, issue.4, pp.673-83, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/42.4.673

J. Jaguin, D. Gapais, M. Poujol, P. Boulvais, and J. F. Et-moyen, The Murchison Greenstone Belt 1178 (South Africa) : a general tectonic framework. S.Afr, J.Geol, vol.115, issue.1, pp.65-76

S. E. Jackson, N. J. Pearson, W. L. Griffin, and E. A. Belousova, The application of laser ablation- 1181 inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to, 2004.

A. F. Kisters, G. Stevens, A. Dziggel, and R. A. Armstrong, Extensional detachment faulting 1188 and core-complex formation in the southern Barberton granite-greenstone terrain, 1189.

T. Komiya, M. Hayashi, S. Maruyama, and H. Yurimoto, Intermediate-P/T type Archaean 1196 metamorphism of the Isua supracrustal belt: Implications for secular change of geothermal 1197 gradients at subduction zones and for Archaean plate tectonics, American Journal of Science, vol.302, pp.1198-806, 2002.

A. Kröner, G. R. Byerly, and D. R. Lowe, Chronology of early Archaean granite-greenstone evolution in the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa, based on precise dating by single zircon evaporation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.103, issue.1-4, pp.41-54, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90148-B

A. Kröner, E. Hegner, G. R. Byerly, and D. R. Lowe, Possible terrane identification in the early 1204, 1992.

A. Kröner and A. Tegtmeyer, Gneiss?greenstone relationships in the Ancient Gneiss Complex of 1208 southwestern Swaziland, southern Africa, and implications for early crustal evolution, 1209.

A. Kröner, E. Hegner, J. I. Wendt, and G. R. Byerly, The oldest part of the Barberton granitoid, pp.1212-00691575, 1996.

S. Greenstone-terrain and . Africa, evidence for crust formation at 3.5 and 3.7 Ga, Precambrian Res, vol.1213, pp.78-105

A. Kröner, P. Jaeckel, and G. Brandl, Single zircon ages for felsic to intermediate rocks from the 1216, 2000.

T. M. Kusky, Structural development of an Archean orogen, western Point Lake, 1220.

T. M. Kusky and J. R. Vearncombe, Structural aspects, p.1223, 1997.

T. M. Kusky and A. Polat, Growth of granite???greenstone terranes at convergent margins, and stabilization of Archean cratons, Tectonophysics, vol.305, issue.1-3, pp.43-73, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00014-1

T. M. Kusky, . Li, T. Jianghai, and R. T. , The Archean Dongwanzi ophiolite complex, 1229.

K. R. Ludwig, On the Treatment of Concordant Uranium-Lead Ages, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.62, issue.4, pp.665-676, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00059-3

K. R. Ludwig, Isoplot/Ex, rev. 2.49: a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, 1234.

B. A. Marmo, G. L. Clarke, and R. Powell, Fractionation of bulk rock composition due to porphyroblast growth: effects on eclogite facies mineral equilibria, Pam Peninsula, New Caledonia, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.62, issue.1, pp.151-165, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.0263-4929.2001.00346.x

L. Millonig, A. Zeh, A. Gerdes, and R. Klemd, Neoarchaean high-grade metamorphism in the 1241, 2008.

O. Reilly, S. Y. Dokukina, K. A. Kaulina, and T. V. , Mesoarchean subduction processes: 2.87 Ga 1251 eclogites from the Kola Peninsula, Russia, Geology, vol.38, pp.739-742, 2010.

A. Miyashiro, Evolution of Metamorphic Belts, Journal of Petrology, vol.2, issue.3, pp.277-311, 1961.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/2.3.277

J. F. Moyen, G. Stevens, and A. Kisters, Record of mid-Archean subduction from metamorphism in 1256, 2006.

R. G. Park, Archaean tectonics, Geologische Rundschau, vol.276, issue.1, pp.22-37, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01825022

J. A. Percival, D. M. Fountain, and M. H. Salisbury, Exposed crustal cross sections as windows on the, pp.1264-00691575, 1992.

J. Percival, Archean high-grade metamorphism Archean crustal evolution, Developments in Precambrian Geology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.357-410, 1268.
DOI : 10.1016/s0166-2635(08)70227-5

J. P. Platt and R. L. Visser, Extensional structures in anisotropic rocks, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.2, issue.4, pp.397-1271, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(80)90002-4

M. Poujol, L. J. Robb, J. P. Respaut, and C. R. Anhaeusser, 97 Ga greenstone belt formation in 1274 the northeastern Kaapvaal Craton: implications for the origin of the Witwatersrand Basin, Econ. Geol, vol.3, issue.918, pp.7-9, 1996.

. Murchison-greenstone-belt, South Africa and their implications for the origin of the 1279

M. Poujol and L. J. Robb, New U-Pb zircon ages on gneisses and pegmatite from South of 1282, 1999.

M. Poujol, U-Pb isotopic evidence for episodic granitoid emplacement in the Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa, Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol.33, issue.1, pp.155-163, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0899-5362(01)90096-X

R. Powell, T. J. Holland, and B. Worley, Calculating phase diagrams involving solid solutions via non-linear equations, with examples using THERMOCALC, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.577-588, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00157.x

P. F. Rey and G. Houseman, Lithospheric scale gravitational flow: the impact of body forces on 1296 orogenic processes from Archaean to Phanerozoic Analogue 1297 and Numerical Modelling of Crustal Scale Processes, pp.153-167, 2006.

M. R. Anhaeusser, C. R. Thomas, and R. J. , The Geology of South Africa, 2006.

U. Schwartz-schampera, H. Terblanche, and T. Oberthür, Volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits in the Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa, Mineralium Deposita, vol.75, issue.2, pp.113-145, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00126-009-0266-y

E. Sizova, T. Gerya, M. Brown, and L. L. Perchuk, Subduction styles in the Precambrian: insight 1311 from numerical experiments, Lithos, vol.116, pp.3-4, 2010.

D. C. Smith, Coesite in clinopyroxene in the Caledonides and its implications for geodynamics, Nature, vol.51, issue.5979, p.1314, 1984.
DOI : 10.1038/310641a0

J. S. Stacey and J. D. Kramers, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.26, issue.2, pp.207-221, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6

K. Stüwe, Effective bulk composition changes due to cooling: a model predicting complexities in retrograde reaction textures, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.129, issue.1, pp.43-52, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050322

L. Tajcmanová, J. A. Connolly, and B. Cesare, A thermodynamic model for titanium and ferric iron solution in biotite, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.75, issue.2, pp.153-64, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2009.00812.x

M. J. Van-kranendonk, A. H. Hickman, R. H. Smithies, D. N. Nelson, and G. Pike, Geology and 1332 tectonic evolution of the Archaean North Pilbara terrain, Econ. Geol, pp.1333-97, 2002.

J. R. Vearncombe, J. M. Barton, and K. L. Walsh, The Rooiwater Complex and associated rocks, p.1336, 1987.

J. R. Vearncombe, Structure and metamorphism of the Archean Murchison Belt, 1343.

M. J. Viljoen, C. J. Van-vuuren, P. N. Pearton, R. C. Minnitt, R. Muff et al., The 1350 regional geological setting of mineralization in the Murchison Range with particular reference to 1351 antimony, Mineralization in Metamorphic Terranes, pp.661-668, 1978.

D. R. Waldbaum and J. B. Thompson, Mixing Properties Of Sanidine Crystalline Solutions .2. 1358 Calculations Based On Volume Data, Am. Min, vol.53, 1968.

A. B. Watts and E. B. Burov, Lithospheric strength and its relationship to the elastic and seismogenic layer thickness, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.213, issue.1-2, pp.113-131, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00289-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023606

R. W. White, R. Powell, T. J. Holland, and B. A. Worley, The effect of TiO2 and Fe2O3 on metapelitic assemblages at greenschist and amphibolite facies conditions: mineral equilibria calculations in the system K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-TiO2-Fe2O3, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.18, issue.5, pp.497-511, 1366.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00269.x

A. Zeh, Inference of a detailed P-T path from P-T pseudosections using metapelitic rocks of 1369 variable composition from a single outcrop, 2001.

A. Zeh, R. Klemd, S. Buhlmann, and J. M. Barton, Pro-and retrograde P-T evolution of granulites of 1373, 2004.

A. Zeh, Calculation of garnet fractionation in natural metamorphic rocks, with application to a flat- 1378 top, Y-rich garnet population from the Ruhla Crystalline Complex, Central Germany, J. Petrol, vol.47, pp.1379-2335, 2006.

A. Zeh, A. Gerdes, and J. M. Barton, Archean Accretion and Crustal Evolution of the Kalahari 1382, 2009.