Valence state of europium doping ions during pulsed laser deposition
Résumé
The evolution of europium as a doping ion during the pulsed-laser deposition process of Eu : Al2O3 films has been studied. A decrease in oxygen pressure in the deposition chamber generated the growth of γ-Al2O3 crystallites and a conversion of the 3+ to a 2+ valence state of europium ions. Excitation-selective emission of Eu2+ and fluorescence line narrowing of Eu3+ revealed that two kinds of europium site families were created in the alumina matrix. Time-of-flight emission spectroscopy shows that oxygen came preferentially from the target for the studied range of pressure