D. Deutsch, Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.400, issue.1818, p.97, 1985.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1985.0070

M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang, Quantum computation and quantum information, 2000.

J. L. O-'brien, G. J. Pryde, A. G. White, T. C. Ralph, and D. Branning, Demonstration of an all-optical quantum controlled-NOT gate, Nature, vol.426, issue.6964, p.264, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02054

T. B. Pittman, M. J. Fitch, B. C. Jacobs, and J. D. Franson, Experimental controlled-NOT logic gate for single photons in the coincidence basis, Physical Review A, vol.68, issue.3, p.32316, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.68.032316

A. Politi, M. J. Cryan, J. G. Rarity, S. Yu, and J. L. O-'brien, Silica-on-Silicon Waveguide Quantum Circuits, Science, vol.320, issue.5876, p.646, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1155441

G. D. Marshall, A. Politi, J. C. Matthews, P. Dekker, M. Ams et al., Laser written waveguide photonic quantum circuits, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.15, p.12546, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.012546

B. J. Smith, N. Kundys, P. G. Thomas-peter, I. A. Smith, and . Walmsley, Phase-controlled integrated photonic quantum circuits, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.16, p.13516, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.013516

L. Sansoni, F. Sciarrino, G. Vallone, P. Mataloni, A. Crespi et al., Polarization Entangled State Measurement on a Chip, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.20, p.200503, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.200503

A. Politi, J. C. Matthews, and J. L. O-'brien, Shor's Quantum Factoring Algorithm on a Photonic Chip, Science, vol.325, issue.5945, p.1221, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1173731

A. Peruzzo, M. Lobino, J. C. Matthews, N. Matsuda, A. Politi et al., Quantum Walks of Correlated Photons, Science, vol.329, issue.5998, p.1500, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1193515

J. C. Matthews, A. Politi, J. L. Stefanovandre, and . O-'brien, Manipulation of multiphoton entanglement in waveguide quantum circuits, Nature Photonics, vol.73, issue.6, p.346, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2009.93

N. Gisin, G. Ribordy, W. Tittel, and H. Zbinden, Quantum cryptography, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.74, issue.1, p.145, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.145

C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, and C. Crepeau, Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels, Physical Review Letters, vol.70, issue.13, p.1895, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.1895

D. Boschi, S. Branca, F. De-martini, L. Hardy, and S. Popescu, Experimental Realization of Teleporting an Unknown Pure Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.6, p.1121, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1121

J. Pan, D. Bouwmeester, and H. Weinfurter, Experimental Entanglement Swapping: Entangling Photons That Never Interacted, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.18, p.3891, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3891

Y. Kim, S. P. Kulik, and Y. Shih, Quantum Teleportation of a Polarization State with a Complete Bell State Measurement, Physical Review Letters, vol.86, issue.7, p.1370, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1370

I. Marcikic, H. De-riedmatten, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, Long-distance teleportation of qubits at telecommunication wavelengths, Nature, vol.2, issue.6922, p.509, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/25059

R. Ursin, T. Jennewein, M. Aspelmeyer, R. Kaltenbaek, M. Lindenthal et al., Communications: Quantum teleportation across the Danube, Nature, vol.430, issue.7002, p.849, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/46503

H. De-riedmatten, I. Marcikic, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, Long Distance Quantum Teleportation in a Quantum Relay Configuration, Physical Review Letters, vol.92, issue.4, p.47904, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.047904

D. Collins, N. Gisin, and H. De-riedmatten, Quantum relays for long distance quantum cryptography, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.72, issue.5, p.735, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/18.256484

H. De-riedmatten, I. Marcikic, J. A. Van-houwelingen, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden et al., Long-distance entanglement swapping with photons from separated sources, Physical Review A, vol.71, issue.5, p.50302, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.050302

M. Halder, A. Beveratos, N. Gisin, V. Scarani, C. Simon et al., Entangling independent photons by time??measurement, Nature Physics, vol.51, issue.10, p.692, 2007.
DOI : 10.1140/epjd/e2004-00170-7

J. Fulconis, O. Alibart, W. J. Wadsworth, and J. G. Rarity, Quantum interference with photon pairs using two micro-structured fibres, New Journal of Physics, vol.9, issue.8, p.276, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/9/8/276

R. Kaltenbaek, R. Prevedel, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, High-fidelity entanglement swapping with fully independent sources, Physical Review A, vol.79, issue.4, p.40302, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.040302

P. Aboussouan, O. Alibart, D. B. Ostrowsky, P. Baldi, and S. Tanzilli, High-visibility two-photon interference at a telecom wavelength using picosecond-regime separated sources, Physical Review A, vol.81, issue.2, p.21801, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.021801

H. Briegel, W. Dür, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Quantum Repeaters: The Role of Imperfect Local Operations in Quantum Communication, Physical Review Letters, vol.81, issue.26, p.5932, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5932

L. Duan, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics, Nature, vol.81, issue.6862, p.413, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35106500

C. Simon, H. De-riedmatten, M. Afzelius, N. Sangouard, H. Zbinden et al., Quantum Repeaters with Photon Pair Sources and Multimode Memories, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.19, p.190503, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.190503

S. Lloyd, M. S. Shahriar, J. H. Shapiro, and P. R. Hemmer, Long Distance, Unconditional Teleportation of Atomic States via Complete Bell State Measurements, Physical Review Letters, vol.87, issue.16, p.167903, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.167903

B. Julsgard, J. Sherson, J. I. Cirac, J. Fiuràsek, and E. S. Polzik, Experimental demonstration of quantum memory for light, Nature, vol.6, issue.7016, p.482, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5639

C. Langer, R. Ozeri, J. D. Jost, J. Chiaverini, B. De-marco et al., Long-Lived Qubit Memory Using Atomic Ions, Physical Review Letters, vol.95, issue.6, p.60502, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.060502

D. N. Matsukevich, T. Chanelière, S. D. Jenkins, S. Lan, T. A. Kennedy et al., Entanglement of Remote Atomic Qubits, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.3, p.30405, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.030405

M. U. Staudt, M. Afzelius, H. De-riedmatten, S. R. Hastings-simon, C. Simon et al., Interference of Multimode Photon Echoes Generated in Spatially Separated Solid-State Atomic Ensembles, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.17, p.173602, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.173602

M. U. Staudt, S. R. Hastings-simon, M. Nilsson, M. Afzelius, V. Scarani et al., Fidelity of an Optical Memory Based on Stimulated Photon Echoes, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.11, p.113601, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.113601

J. Nunn, I. A. Walmsley, M. G. Raymer, K. Surmacz, F. C. Waldermann et al., Mapping broadband single-photon wave packets into an atomic memory, Physical Review A, vol.75, issue.1, p.11401, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.011401

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0702041

H. De-riedmatten, M. Afzelius, M. U. Staudt, C. Simon, and N. Gisin, A solid-state light???matter interface at the single-photon level, Nature, vol.98, issue.7223, p.773, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07607

B. Zhao, Y. Chen, X. Bao, T. Strassel, C. Chuu et al., A millisecond quantum memory for scalable quantum networks, Nature Physics, vol.42, issue.2, p.95, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04315

A. I. Lvovsky, B. C. Sanders, and W. Tittel, Optical quantum memory, Nature Photonics, vol.95, issue.12, p.706, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2009.231

W. Tittel, M. Afzelius, T. Chanelière, R. L. Cone, S. Kröll et al., Photon-echo quantum memory in solid state systems, Laser & Photonics Reviews, vol.456, issue.41, p.244, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/lpor.200810056

E. Saglamyurek, N. Sinclair, J. Jin, J. A. Slater, D. Oblak et al., Broadband waveguide quantum memory for entangled photons, Nature, vol.7, issue.7331, p.512, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09719

C. Clausen, I. Usmani, F. Bussières, N. Sangouard, M. Afzelius et al., Quantum storage of photonic entanglement in a crystal, Nature, vol.82, issue.7331, p.508, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09662

W. Tittel, J. Brendel, B. Gisin, T. Herzog, H. Zbinden et al., Experimental demonstration of quantum correlations over more than 10 km, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.5, p.3229, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.3229

T. Honjo, K. Inoue, and H. Takahashi, Differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution experiment with a planar light-wave circuit Mach???Zehnder interferometer, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.23, p.2797, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.002797

A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen, Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?, Physical Review, vol.47, issue.10, p.777, 1935.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.47.777

J. S. Bell, Physics (Long Island City, p.195, 1964.

J. F. Clauser, M. A. Horne, A. Shimony, and R. A. Holt, Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories, Physical Review Letters, vol.23, issue.15, p.880, 1969.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.880

S. J. Freedman and J. F. Clauser, Experimental Test of Local Hidden-Variable Theories, Physical Review Letters, vol.28, issue.14, p.938, 1972.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.28.938

A. Aspect, P. Grangier, and G. Roger, Experimental Tests of Realistic Local Theories via Bell's Theorem, Physical Review Letters, vol.47, issue.7, p.460, 1981.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.460

A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, and G. Roger, Experimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time- Varying Analyzers, Physical Review Letters, vol.49, issue.25, p.1804, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1804

A. Aspect, P. Grangier, and G. Roger, : A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities, Physical Review Letters, vol.49, issue.2, p.91, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.91

J. D. Franson, Bell inequality for position and time, Physical Review Letters, vol.62, issue.19, p.2205, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2205

P. R. Tapster, J. G. Rarity, and P. C. Owens, Violation of Bell's Inequality over 4 km of Optical Fiber, Physical Review Letters, vol.73, issue.14, p.1923, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1923

J. G. Rarity and P. R. Tapster, Experimental violation of Bell???s inequality based on phase and momentum, Physical Review Letters, vol.64, issue.21, p.2495, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2495

A. D. Greentree, B. A. Fairchild, F. M. Hossain, and S. Prawer, Diamond integrated quantum photonics, Materials Today, vol.11, issue.9, p.22, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S1369-7021(08)70176-7

A. Dousse, J. Suffczynski, A. Beveratos, O. Krebs, A. Lemaitre et al., Ultrabright source of entangled photon pairs, Nature, vol.76, issue.7303, p.217, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09148

K. Rivoire, S. Buckley, A. Majumdar, H. Kim, P. Petroff et al., Fast quantum dot single photon source triggered at telecommunications wavelength, Applied Physics Letters, vol.98, issue.8, p.83105, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3556644

H. Yaffe, C. Henry, R. Kazarinov, and M. Milbrodt, Polarization-independent silica-on-silicon Mach-Zehnder interferometers, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.12, issue.1, p.64, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/50.265737

D. B. Ostrowsky, R. Poirier, L. M. Reiber, and C. Deverdun, Integrated optical photodetector, Applied Physics Letters, vol.22, issue.9, p.463, 1973.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1654713

T. Honjo, S. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, H. Kamada, Y. Nishida et al., Field trial of differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution using polarization independent frequency up-conversion detectors, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.24, p.15920, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.015920

O. Alibart, D. B. Ostrowsky, P. Baldi, and S. Tanzilli, High-performance guided-wave asynchronous heralded single-photon source, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.12, p.1539, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.001539

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001560

S. Tanzilli, H. De-riedmatten, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, P. Baldi et al., Highly efficient photon-pair source using periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide, Electronics Letters, vol.37, issue.1, p.26, 2001.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20010009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00432358

M. Fiorentino, S. M. Spillane, R. G. Beausoleil, T. D. Roberts, P. Battle et al., Spontaneous parametric down-conversion in periodically poled KTP waveguides and bulk crystals, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.12, p.7479, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.007479

E. Lim, M. Fejer, and R. Byer, Second-harmonic generation of green light in periodically poled planar lithium niobate waveguide, Electronics Letters, vol.25, issue.3, p.174, 1989.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19890127

K. Sanaka, K. Kawahara, and T. Kuga, New High-Efficiency Source of Photon Pairs for Engineering Quantum Entanglement, Physical Review Letters, vol.86, issue.24, p.5620, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5620

L. Chanvillard, P. Aschiéri, P. Baldi, D. B. Ostrowsky, M. De-micheli et al., Soft proton exchange on periodically poled LiNbO3: A simple waveguide fabrication process for highly efficient nonlinear interactions, and references therein, p.1089, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.125948

K. Banaszek, A. B. U-'ren, and I. A. Walmsley, Generation of correlated photons in controlled spatial modes by downconversion in nonlinear waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.17, p.1367, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001367

M. G. Roelofs, A. Suna, W. Bindloss, and J. D. Bierlein, by second harmonic spectroscopy, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.76, issue.9, p.4999, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.357211

P. Grangier, G. Roger, and A. Aspect, Experimental Evidence for a Photon Anticorrelation Effect on a Beam Splitter: A New Light on Single-Photon Interferences, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.1, issue.4, p.173, 1986.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/1/4/004

S. Fasel, O. Alibart, S. Tanzilli, P. Baldi, A. Beveratos et al., High-quality asynchronous heralded single-photon source at telecom wavelength, New Journal of Physics, vol.6, p.163, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/163

T. Konrad, M. Nock, A. Scherer, and J. Audretsch, Production of heralded pure single photons from imperfect sources using cross-phase-modulation, Physical Review A, vol.74, issue.3, p.32331, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.032331

Z. H. Levine, J. Fan, J. Chen, A. Ling, and A. Migdall, Heralded, pure-state single-photon source based on a Potassium Titanyl Phosphate waveguide, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.4, p.3708, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.003708

N. Sangouard, C. Simon, and H. De-riedmatten, Quantum repeaters based on atomic ensembles and linear optics, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.83, issue.1, p.33, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.33

N. Gisin and R. Thew, Quantum communication, Nature Photonics, vol.77, issue.3, p.165, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2007.22

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cel-00092981

J. Brendel, N. Gisin, W. Tittel, and H. Zbinden, Pulsed Energy-Time Entangled Twin-Photon Source for Quantum Communication, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.12, p.2594, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2594

S. Tanzilli, M. Halder, W. Tittel, O. Alibart, P. Baldi et al., A photonic quantum information interface, Nature, vol.51, issue.7055, p.116, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature01376

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00511973

C. K. Hong, Z. Y. Ou, and L. Mandel, Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference, Physical Review Letters, vol.59, issue.18, p.2044, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2044

M. Halder, A. Beveratos, R. T. Thew, C. Jorel, H. Zbinden et al., High coherence photon pair source for quantum communication, New Journal of Physics, vol.10, issue.2, p.23027, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/023027

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00813956

P. G. Kwiat, K. Mattle, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger, A. V. Sergienko et al., New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.24, p.4337, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4337

P. G. Kwiat, E. Waks, A. G. Appelbaum, and P. H. Eberhard, Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons, Physical Review A, vol.60, issue.2, p.773, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R773

A. Fedrizzi, T. Herbst, A. Poppe, T. Jennewein, and A. Zeilinger, A wavelength-tunable fiber-coupled source of narrowband entangled photons, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.23, p.15377, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.015377

A. Yoshizawa, R. Kaji, and H. Tsuchida, Generation of polarisation-entangled photon pairs at 1550???nm using two PPLN waveguides, Electronics Letters, vol.39, issue.7, p.621, 2003.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20030400

H. Takesue, K. Inoue, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and M. Asobe, Generation of pulsed polarization-entangled photon pairs in a 155-??m band with a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide and an orthogonal polarization delay circuit, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.3, p.293, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.000293

Y. Jiang and A. Tomita, The generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs using periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides in a fibre loop, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.40, issue.2, p.437, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-4075/40/2/016

T. Suhara, H. Okabe, and M. Fujimura, Generation of Polarization-Entangled Photons by Type-II Quasi-Phase-Matched Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Device, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, issue.14, p.1093, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2007.900060

G. Fujii, N. Namekata, M. Motoya, S. Kurimura, and S. Inoue, Bright narrowband source of photon pairs at optical telecommunication wavelengths using a type-II periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.20, p.12769, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.012769

A. Martin, V. Cristofori, P. Aboussouan, H. Herrmann, W. Sohler et al., Integrated optical source of polarization entangled photons at 1310 nm, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.2, p.1033, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.001033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441115

A. Martin, A. Issautier, H. Herrmann, W. Sohler, D. B. Ostrowsky et al., A polarization entangled photon-pair source based on a type-II PPLN waveguide emitting at a telecom wavelength, New Journal of Physics, vol.12, issue.10, p.103005, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/12/10/103005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00511969

T. Zhong, F. N. Wong, T. D. Roberts, and P. Battle, High performance photon-pair source based on a fiber-coupled periodically poled KTiOPO_4 waveguide, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.14, p.12019, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.012019

T. Zhong, X. Hu, F. N. Wong, K. K. Berggren, T. D. Roberts et al., High-quality fiber-optic polarization entanglement distribution at 13?????m telecom wavelength, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.9, p.1392, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.001392

T. Suhara, G. Nakaya, J. Kawashima, and M. Fujimura, Quasi-Phase-Matched Waveguide Devices for Generation of Postselection-Free Polarization-Entangled Twin Photons, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.21, issue.15, p.1096, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2009.2023799

K. Thyagarajan, J. Lugani, S. Ghosh, K. Sinha, A. Martin et al., Generation of polarization-entangled photons using type-II doubly periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides, Physical Review A, vol.80, issue.5, p.52321, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.052321

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441066

Q. Zhang, X. Xie, H. Takesue, S. W. Nam, C. Langrock et al., Correlated photon-pair generation in reverse-proton-exchange PPLN waveguides with integrated mode demultiplexer at 10 GHz clock, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.16, p.10288, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.010288

Q. Lin and G. P. , Silicon waveguides for creating quantum-correlated photon pairs, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.21, p.3140, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.003140

J. E. Sharping, K. F. Lee, M. A. Foster, A. C. Turner, B. S. Schmidt et al., Generation of correlated photons in nanoscale silicon waveguides, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.25, p.12388, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.012388

K. Ichi-harada, H. Takesue, H. Fukuda, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe et al., Generation of high-purity entangled photon pairs using silicon wire waveguide, Optics Express, vol.16, issue.25, p.20368, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.16.020368

S. Clemmen, A. Perret, S. K. Selvaraja, W. Bogaerts, D. Van-thourhout et al., Generation of correlated photons in hydrogenated amorphous-silicon waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.20, p.3483, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.003483

H. Fukuda, K. Yamada, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, H. Shinojima et al., Ultrasmall polarization splitter based on silicon wire waveguides, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.25, p.12401, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.012401

X. Caillet, A. Orieux, A. Lemaître, P. Filloux, I. Favero et al., Two-photon interference with a semiconductor integrated source at room temperature, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.10, p.9967, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.009967

R. Stevenson, R. Young, P. Atkinson, K. Cooper, D. Ritchie et al., A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs, Nature, vol.65, issue.7073, p.179, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04446

A. Mohan, M. Felici, P. Gallo, B. Dwir, A. Rudra et al., Polarization-entangled photons produced with high-symmetry site-controlled quantum dots, Nature Photonics, vol.92, issue.5, p.302, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2010.2

R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, I. Farrer, C. A. Nicoll, D. A. Ritchie et al., Two-photon interference of the emission from electrically tunable remote quantum dots, Nature Photonics, vol.104, issue.9, p.632, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2010.161

R. Alléaume, F. Treussart, G. Messin, Y. Dumeige, J. Roch et al., Experimental open-air quantum key distribution with a single-photon source, New Journal of Physics, vol.6, p.92, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/092

P. Siyushev, V. Jacques, I. Aharonovich, F. Kaiser, T. Müller et al., Low-temperature optical characterization of a near-infrared single-photon emitter in nanodiamonds, New Journal of Physics, vol.11, issue.11, p.113029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113029

A. R. Mcmillan, J. Fulconis, M. Halder, C. Xiong, J. G. Rarity et al., Narrowband high-fidelity all-fibre source of heralded single photons at 1570 nm, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.8, p.6156, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.006156

J. A. Slater, J. Corbeil, S. Virally, F. Bussières, A. Kudlinski et al., Microstructured fiber source of photon pairs at widely separated wavelengths, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.4, p.499, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.000499

M. Medic, J. B. Altepeter, M. A. Hall, M. Patel, and P. Kumar, Fiber-based telecommunication-band source of degenerate entangled photons, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.6, p.802, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.000802

J. G. Rarity and P. R. Tapster, Fourth-order interference in parametric downconversion, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.6, issue.6, p.1221, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.6.001221

J. Rarity, P. Tapster, E. Jakeman, T. Larchuk, R. A. Campos et al., Two-photon interference in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Physical Review Letters, vol.65, issue.11, p.1348, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.1348

T. Legero, T. Wilk, A. Kuhn, and G. Rempe, Time-resolved two-photon quantum interference, Applied Physics B, vol.45, issue.8, p.797, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00340-003-1337-x

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0308024

M. Halder, S. Tanzilli, H. De-riedmatten, A. Beveratos, H. Zbinden et al., -long optical fibers, and references therein, p.42335, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.042335

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00577832

V. Scarani, S. Iblisdir, N. Gisin, and A. Acìn, Quantum cloning, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.77, issue.4, p.1225, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1225

R. Kaltenbaek, B. Blauensteiner, M. Zukowski, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, Experimental Interference of Independent Photons, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.24, p.240502, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.240502

H. De-riedmatten, V. Scarani, I. Marcikic, A. Acin, W. Tittel et al., Two independent photon pairs versus four-photon entangled states in parametric down conversion, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.57, issue.11, p.1637, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/35091014

J. Smirr, R. Frey, E. Diamanti, R. Alléaume, and I. Zaquine, Intrinsic limitations to the quality of pulsed spontaneous parametric downconversion sources for quantum information applications, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.28, issue.4, p.832, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.28.000832

M. Halder, J. Fulconis, B. Cemlyn, A. Clark, C. Xiong et al., Nonclassical 2-photon interference with separate intrinsically narrowband fibre sources, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.6, p.4670, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.004670

M. A. Albota and F. C. Wong, Efficient single-photon counting at 155 ??m by means of frequency upconversion, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.13, p.1449, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.001449

R. Roussev, C. Langrock, J. R. Kurz, and M. M. Fejer, Periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide sum-frequency generator for efficient single-photon detection at communication wavelengths, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.13, p.1518, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.001518

A. Vandevender and P. G. Kwiat, High efficiency single photon detection via frequency up-conversion, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.90, issue.9-10, p.1433, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.357211

C. Langrock, E. Diamanti, R. V. Roussev, Y. Yamamoto, M. M. Fejer et al., Highly efficient single-photon detection at communication wavelengths by use of upconversion in reverse-proton-exchanged periodically poled LiNbO_3 waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.13, p.1725, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.001725

E. Diamanti, H. Takesue, T. Honjo, K. Inoue, and Y. Yamamoto, up-conversion single-photon detectors, Physical Review A, vol.72, issue.5, p.52311, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.052311

R. T. Thew, S. Tanzilli, L. Krainer, S. C. Zeller, A. Rochas et al., Low jitter up-conversion detectors for telecom wavelength GHz QKD, and references therein, p.32, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/8/3/032

H. Pan and H. Zeng, Efficient and stable single-photon counting at 155 ??m by intracavity frequency upconversion, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.6, p.793, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.000793

R. T. Thew, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, Tunable upconversion photon detector, and references therein, p.71104, 2008.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2969067

H. Dong, H. Pan, Y. Li, E. Wu, and H. Zeng, Efficient single-photon frequency upconversion at 1.06?????m with ultralow background counts, Applied Physics Letters, vol.93, issue.7, p.71101, 2008.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2968311

N. Namekata, Y. Makino, and S. Inoue, Single-photon detector for long-distance fiber-optic quantum key distribution, Optics Letters, vol.27, issue.11, p.954, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.27.000954

R. T. Thew, D. Stucki, J. Gautier, H. Zbinden, and A. Rochas, Free-running InGaAs???InP avalanche photodiode with active quenching for single photon counting at telecom wavelengths, and references therein, p.201114, 2007.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2815916

T. Chanelière, D. N. Matsukevich, S. D. Jenkins, S. Lan, T. A. Kennedy et al., Storage and retrieval of single photons transmitted between remote quantum memories, Nature, vol.9, issue.7069, p.833, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04315

K. F. Reim, J. Nunn, V. O. Lorenz, B. J. Sussman, K. C. Lee et al., Towards high-speed optical quantum memories, Nature Photonics, vol.4, issue.4, p.218, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060502

G. Giorgi, P. Mataloni, and F. De-martini, Frequency Hopping in Quantum Interferometry: Efficient Up-Down Conversion for Qubits and Ebits, Physical Review Letters, vol.90, issue.2, p.27902, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.027902

N. Curtz, R. Thew, C. Simon, N. Gisin, and H. Zbinden, Coherent frequency-down-conversion interface for quantum repeaters, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.21, p.22099, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.022099

H. Takesue, Single-photon frequency down-conversion experiment, Physical Review A, vol.82, issue.1, p.13833, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013833

T. Chanelière, D. N. Matsukevich, S. D. Jenkins, T. A. Kennedy, M. S. Chapman et al., Quantum Telecommunication Based on Atomic Cascade Transitions, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.9, p.93604, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.093604

A. G. Radnaev, Y. O. Dudin, R. Zhao, H. H. Jen, S. D. Jenkins et al., A quantum memory with telecom-wavelength conversion, Nature Physics, vol.37, issue.11, p.894, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2253

N. Bloembergen, Solid State Infrared Quantum Counters, Physical Review Letters, vol.2, issue.3, p.84, 1959.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.2.84

J. E. Midwinter and J. Warner, Up???Conversion of Near Infrared to Visible Radiation in Lithium???meta???Niobate, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.2, p.519, 1967.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1709367

D. B. Anderson, J. D. Mcmullen, and I. , Infrared parametric amplification in GaAs waveguide, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.5, issue.6, p.354, 1969.
DOI : 10.1109/JQE.1969.1081960

N. Namekata, S. Sasamori, and S. Inoue, 800 MHz single-photon detection at 1550-nm using an InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode operated with a sine wave gating, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.21, p.10043, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.010043

Z. L. Yuan, B. E. Kardynal, A. W. Sharpe, and A. J. Shields, High speed single photon detection in the near infrared, Applied Physics Letters, vol.91, issue.4, p.41114, 2007.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2760135

N. Namekata, S. Adachi, and S. Inoue, 15 GHz single-photon detection at telecommunication wavelengths using sinusoidally gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.8, p.6275, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.006275

A. R. Dixon, J. F. Dynes, Z. L. Yuan, A. W. Sharpe, A. J. Bennett et al., Ultrashort dead time of photon-counting InGaAs avalanche photodiodes, Applied Physics Letters, vol.94, issue.23, p.231113, 2009.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3151864

A. Engel, A. Semenov, H. Hübers, K. , and M. Siegel, Superconducting single-photon detector for the visible and infrared spectral range, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.312, issue.9-10, p.1459, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.127001

X. Hu, E. A. Dauler, R. J. Molnar, and K. K. Berggren, Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with optical nano-antennae, Optics Express, vol.19, issue.1, p.17, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.19.000017

D. N. Matsukevich, T. Chanelière, S. D. Jenkins, S. Lan, T. A. Kennedy et al., Deterministic Single Photons via Conditional Quantum Evolution, Physical Review Letters, vol.97, issue.1, p.13601, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.013601

S. Chen, Y. Chen, T. Strassel, Z. Yuan, B. Zhao et al., Deterministic and Storable Single-Photon Source Based on a Quantum Memory, Physical Review Letters, vol.97, issue.17, p.173004, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.173004

C. Simon, H. De-riedmatten, M. Afzelius, N. Sangouard, H. Zbinden et al., Quantum Repeaters with Photon Pair Sources and Multimode Memories, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.19, p.190503, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.190503

C. Simon, H. De-riedmatten, and M. Afzelius, Temporally multiplexed quantum repeaters with atomic gases, Physical Review A, vol.82, issue.1, p.10304, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.010304

P. W. Shor, Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory, Physical Review A, vol.52, issue.4, p.2493, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2493

E. Knill and R. Laflamme, Theory of quantum error-correcting codes, Physical Review A, vol.55, issue.2, p.900, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.900

P. Kok, W. J. Munro, K. Nemoto, T. C. Ralph, J. P. Dowling et al., Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.79, issue.1, p.135, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.135

T. Chanelière, M. Bonarota, V. Damon, R. Lauro, J. Ruggiero et al., Light storage protocols in Tm:YAG, Journal of Luminescence, vol.130, issue.9, p.1572, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jlumin.2009.12.025

K. Hammerer, A. S. Sørensen, and E. S. Polzik, Quantum interface between light and atomic ensembles, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.82, issue.2, p.1041, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1041

E. Pomarico, B. Sanguinetti, N. Gisin, R. T. Thew, H. Zbinden et al., Waveguide-based OPO source of entangled photon pairs, New Journal of Physics, vol.11, issue.11, p.113042, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113042

B. Kraus, W. Tittel, N. Gisin, M. Nilsson, S. Kröll et al., Quantum memory for nonstationary light fields based on controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening, Physical Review A, vol.73, issue.2, p.20302, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.73.020302

N. Gisin, S. A. Moiseev, and C. Simon, Storage and retrieval of time-bin qubits with photon-echo-based quantum memories, Physical Review A, vol.76, issue.1, p.14302, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.014302

B. Lauritzen, J. Miná?, H. De-riedmatten, M. Afzelius, N. Sangouard et al., Telecommunication-Wavelength Solid-State Memory at the Single Photon Level, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.8, p.80502, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.080502

M. Mitsunaga, Time-domain optical data storage by photon echo, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.38, issue.49, p.1137, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00620310

N. Sinclair, E. Saglamyurek, M. George, R. Ricken, C. L. Mela et al., Spectroscopic investigations of a waveguide for photon-echo quantum memory, Journal of Luminescence, vol.130, issue.9, p.1586, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jlumin.2009.12.022

Q. A. Turchette, C. J. Hood, W. Lange, H. Mabuchi, and H. J. Kimble, Measurement of Conditional Phase Shifts for Quantum Logic, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.25, p.4710, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4710

C. Lu, D. E. Browne, T. Yang, and J. Pan, Demonstration of a Compiled Version of Shor???s Quantum Factoring Algorithm Using Photonic Qubits, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.25, p.250504, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.250504

B. P. Lanyon, T. J. Weinhold, N. K. Langford, M. Barbieri, D. F. James et al., Experimental Demonstration of a Compiled Version of Shor???s Algorithm with Quantum Entanglement, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.25, p.250505, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.250505

M. Papuchon, Y. Combemale, X. Mathieu, D. B. Ostrowsky, L. Reiber et al., Electrically switched optical directional coupler: Cobra, Applied Physics Letters, vol.27, issue.5, p.289, 1975.
DOI : 10.1063/1.88449

J. L. O-'brien, A. Furusawa, and J. Vu?kovi?, Photonic quantum technologies, Nature Photonics, vol.30, issue.12, p.687, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2009.229

A. Politi, J. C. Matthews, and J. L. O-'brien, Shor's Quantum Factoring Algorithm on a Photonic Chip, Science, vol.325, issue.5945, p.1221, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1173731

L. M. Vandersypen, M. Steffen, G. Breyta, C. S. Yannoni, M. H. Sherwood et al., Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance, Nature, vol.61, issue.3, p.883, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/414883a

L. Aharonov, N. Davidovich, and . Zagury, Quantum random walks, Physical Review A, vol.48, issue.2, p.1687, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.48.1687

N. Shenvi, J. Kempe, and K. B. Whaley, Quantum random-walk search algorithm, Physical Review A, vol.67, issue.5, p.52307, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.052307

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0210064

V. Poto?ek, A. Gábris, T. Kiss, and I. Jex, Optimized quantum random-walk search algorithms on the hypercube, Physical Review A, vol.79, issue.1, p.12325, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.012325

A. M. Childs, Universal Computation by Quantum Walk, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.18, p.180501, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.180501

B. Do, M. L. Stohler, S. Balasubramanian, D. S. Elliott, C. Eash et al., Experimental realization of a quantum quincunx by use of linear optical elements, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.22, issue.2, p.499, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.22.000499

A. Schreiber, K. N. Cassemiro, V. Poto?ek, A. Gábris, P. J. Mosley et al., Photons Walking the Line: A Quantum Walk with Adjustable Coin Operations, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.5, p.50502, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.050502

A. Peruzzo, M. Lobino, J. C. Matthews, N. Matsuda, A. Politi et al., Quantum Walks of Correlated Photons, Science, vol.329, issue.5998, p.1500, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1193515

T. Linjordet, Integrated photonic 3D waveguide arrays for quantum random walks on a circle, 2010.

M. F. Saleh, G. D. Giuseppe, B. E. Saleh, and M. C. Teich, Modal and polarization qubits in Ti:LiNbO_3 photonic circuits for a universal quantum logic gate, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.19, p.20475, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.020475

D. Castaldini, P. Bassi, P. Aschieri, S. Tascu, M. D. Micheli et al., High performance mode adapters based on segmented SPE:LiNbO_3 waveguides, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.20, p.17868, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.017868

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00433411