Speaker-specific biomechanical models: From acoustic variability via articulatory variability to the variability of motor commands in selected tongue mucles

Ralf Winkler (1, 2) , Susanne Fuchs (2) , Pascal Perrier (1) , Mark Tiede (3)

1 GIPSA-MAGIC - GIPSA - Machines parlantes, Gestes oro-faciaux, Interaction Face-à-face, Communication augmentée
2 ZAS - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft [Berlin]
3 Haskins Laboratories

In this work we have constructed biomechanical tongue models derived from MRI data in order to investigate the effects of differing locations of vocal tract bending on variability in motor command space and overall articulatory variability for vowel targets. Acoustic models predict negligible effects of the bend of the vocal tract if its length is held constant. However, the location of this bend crucially determines the relation between vertical and horizontal dimensions of the tract and thus the relative freedom of tongue movement within these dimensions. We predict that articulatory variability will be greater along those dimensions with more degrees of freedom as determined by vocal tract configuration imposed by bend location, and present simulation results that in general support this position.

Mots clés: Speech production; Biomechanical models; Interspeaker variability; Speech motor control

Domaines: Linguistique; Linguistique; Biomécanique [physics.med-ph]; Biomécanique [physics.med-ph]; Autre

Ralf Winkler, Susanne Fuchs, Pascal Perrier, Mark Tiede. Speaker-specific biomechanical models: From acoustic variability via articulatory variability to the variability of motor commands in selected tongue mucles. ISSP 2011 - 9th International Seminar on Speech Production, Jun 2011, Montréal, Canada. pp.219-226. ⟨hal-00610206⟩